Parasitism and chromosome dynamics in protozoan parasites: is there a connection?

abstract：:In silico analyses of Leishmania spp. genome data are a powerful resource to improve the understanding of these pathogens' biology. Trypanosomatids such as Leishmania spp. have their protein-coding genes grouped in long polycistronic units of functionally unrelated genes. The control of gene expression happens by a va...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Vasconcelos EJ,Terrão MC,Ruiz JC,Vêncio RZ,Cruz AK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclophilins are a large family of proteins implicated in folding, transport and regulation of other proteins and are potential drug targets in cancer and in some viral and parasitic infections. The functionality of cyclophilins appears to depend on peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (foldase) and/or molecular ch...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Marín-Menéndez A,Monaghan P,Bell A

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EP and GPEET procyclins are the major surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei in the midgut of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.). The procyclin genes are located at the beginning of polycistronic transcription units and are followed by at least one procyclin-associated gene (PAG). The EP/PAG1 locus on one copy of chrom...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Haenni S,Renggli CK,Fragoso CM,Oberle M,Roditi I

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Babesia bovis is a protozoal hemoparasite of cattle which behaves in certain crucial respects like Plasmodium falciparum, despite being phylogenetically distant and having many differences in its life cycle. The shared behavioral attributes of rapid antigenic variation and cytoadhesion/sequestration are thought to con...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Allred DR,Al-Khedery B

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major merozoite-piroplasm surface antigen (mMPSA) of Theileria annulata, Tams1, is known to be antigenically diverse. The possession of variable N-linked glycosylation sites and removal of monoclonal antibody 5E1 reactivity by mild periodate treatment suggested, previously, that divergent epitopes may be conferred...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Katzer F,McKellar S,Ferguson MA,d'Oliveira C,Shiels BR

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteases play central roles in cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii and other apicomplexan parasites. Herein we report the cloning and characterization of a novel secretory putative metalloproteinase, Toxolysin 4 (TLN4). T. gondii tachyzoites store TLN4 in the micronemes and secrete it in response to elevated calcium, ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Laliberté J,Carruthers VB

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase, which is of central importance in the degradation of glutathione, was purified from Ascaris suum to apparent homogeneity. The enzyme was found to be a predominantly membrane-bound protein and was solubilized by Triton X-100. The purified enzyme, which exhibits a specific activity of 1009...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hussein AS,Walter RD

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microtubular cytoskeleton of most single-celled eukaryotes radiates from an organizing center called the flagellar apparatus, which is essential for locomotion, feeding and reproduction. The structure of the flagellar apparatus tends to be conserved within diverse clades of eukaryotes, and modifications of this ov...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Yubuki N,Čepička I,Leander BS

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hamsters infected with Opisthorchis viverrini, a liver fluke of man, showed an increased deposition of collagen in their livers. However, increased collagen breakdown as well as its synthesis were observed in the infected livers. Thus, stimulated synthesis might be the main factor responsible for the net increase in c...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hutadilok N,Ruenwongsa P

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are one of the largest evolutionarily conserved families of proteins. They are characterized by the presence of nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs), which are highly conserved among organisms. In the present study, we used human and protozoan ABC sequences, and ATP-binding con...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sauvage V,Millot JM,Aubert D,Visneux V,Marle-Plistat M,Pinon JM,Villena I

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variant surface glycoproteins (VSGs) of both metacyclic and bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma congolense are shown to be anchored to the plasma membrane through a glycolipid similar to that found in Trypanosoma brucei. Release of soluble VSG from both metacyclic and bloodstream forms is associated with the exposure...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ross CA,Cardoso de Almeida ML,Turner MJ

更新日期：1987-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The promastigote surface antigen 2 (PSA-2) complex comprises a family of antigenically similar polypeptides of M(r) 96,000, 80,000 and 50,000, anchored to the membrane with glycosylphosphatidylinositol. Although PSA-2 was initially detected only in promastigotes, Northern blot analysis indicated that mRNA transcripts ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Handman E,Osborn AH,Symons F,van Driel R,Cappai R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium vivax infection is the second most common cause of malaria throughout the world. Like other Plasmodium species, P. vivax has a large protein complex, MSP-1, located on the merozoite surface. The C-terminal MSP-1 sub-unit, MSP-1(42), is cleaved during red blood cell invasion, causing the majority of the comp...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Babon JJ,Morgan WD,Kelly G,Eccleston JF,Feeney J,Holder AA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of polymorphism and the allelic distribution of 2 major Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigens (MSA1 and MSA2) have been analysed in clinical isolates from Colombia. DNA was prepared directly from patients' blood and used in PCR reactions to amplify block 2 of MSA1 and the central region from MSA2...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Snewin VA,Herrera M,Sanchez G,Scherf A,Langsley G,Herrera S

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An axenic cultivation system was used to study the differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms from long slender to short stumpy-like forms. Trypanosomes in the logarithmic phase are similar to long slender bloodstream forms freshly isolated from infected mice, differing only in the rate of oxygen uptake. ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hamm B,Schindler A,Mecke D,Duszenko M

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faecal metabolite profiling, though in its infancy, allows for investigation of complex metabolic interactions between gastrointestinal infections or diseases and host health. In the present study, we describe a faecal metabolite extraction method for untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis us...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ng JS,Ryan U,Trengove RD,Maker GL

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protease from Plasmodium falciparum was purified 150 fold by high performance liquid chromatography on a TSK-G-3000 SW exclusion column. The enzyme is not retained during pressure filtration with an Amicon PM10 membrane but is retained by a YM5 membrane. The molecular weight of the protease is less than 10,000, base...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Vander Jagt DL,Hunsaker LA,Campos NM

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hco-UNC-49 is a GABA receptor from the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus that has a relatively low overall sequence similarity to vertebrate GABA receptors but is very similar to the UNC-49 receptor found in the free living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. While the nematode receptors do share >80% sequence simi...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Accardi MV,Forrester SG

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giardia lamblia undergoes surface antigenic variation. The variant-specific surface proteins (VSPs) of isolate WB are cysteine-rich, can vary dramatically in size, contain Cys-X-X-Cys motifs, and are differentially expressed. GS/M(H7) is a Giardia clone from a different isolate which expresses a VSP epitope not found ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Nash TE,Mowatt MR

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The (Ca(2+)-Mg2+)ATPase activity in microsomes of Schistosoma mansoni is fully inhibited by vanadate (I50 = 2.5 microM). 45Ca2+ is accumulated within microsomal vesicles in an ATP-dependent process that is enhanced 5-fold in the presence of 40 mM phosphate. Accumulated 45Ca2+ is rapidly released by 5 microM of the Ca2...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Cunha VM,Meyer-Fernandes JR,Noël F

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum merozoites invade erythrocytes using a range of alternative ligands that includes erythrocyte binding antigenic proteins (EBAs) and reticulocyte binding protein homologues (Rh). Variation in the expression of some of these genes among culture-adapted parasite lines correlates with the use of diff...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Nery S,Deans AM,Mosobo M,Marsh K,Rowe JA,Conway DJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malaria parasites possess a de novo heme synthetic pathway. Interestingly, this pathway is dispensable during the blood stages of development in mammalian hosts. The assembly of the two most important hemeproteins, cytochromes c and c1, is mediated by cytochrome heme lyase enzymes. Plasmodium spp. possess two cytochro...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Posayapisit N,Songsungthong W,Koonyosying P,Falade MO,Uthaipibull C,Yuthavong Y,Shaw PJ,Kamchonwongpaisan S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex life cycles of many protozoan parasites require the ability to respond to environmental and developmental cues through regulated gene expression. Traditionally, parasitologists have investigated these mechanisms by identifying and characterizing proteins that are necessary for the regulated expression of t...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Militello KT,Refour P,Comeaux CA,Duraisingh MT

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface proteins of male and female gametes of Plasmodium gallinaceum were radioiodinated by the lactoperoxidase method, immunoprecipitated with stage specific antisera and separated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Stage specificity of the surface antigens was further studied by competiti...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Kaushal DC,Carter R

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete sequence for a major Schistosome mansoni eggshell protein gene has been determined from a genomic DNA fragment. The use of an open reading frame encoding a glycine-rich polypeptide was confirmed by in vitro translation of schistosome mRNA in the presence of [3H]glycine and comparison with the amino acid c...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Rodrigues V,Chaudhri M,Knight M,Meadows H,Chambers AE,Taylor WR,Kelly C,Simpson AJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi presents high genetic diversity and parasite isolates show remarkable differences in biological parameters. In this study, we evaluated whether DNA microarrays containing CL Brener cDNAs can be used for comparative genomics and for the analysis of gene expression in T. cruzi. We constructed a prototy...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Baptista CS,Vêncio RZ,Abdala S,Valadares MP,Martins C,de Bragança Pereira CA,Zingales B

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The livers of chickens maintained on a diet containing an effective in vivo level (70 ppm) of arprinocid, an anticoccidial agent, were found to contain 0.64 ppm of this drug and 0.33 ppm of a metabolite, arprinocid-1-N-oxide. When arprinocid was tested against Eimeria tenella in cultures of chick kidney epithelial cel...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Wang CC,Simashkevich PM

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naturally occurring sequences containing repetitive guanine motifs have the potential to form tetraplex DNA. Phytomonas serpens minicircle DNA shows some regions where one strand is composed mainly of G and T (GT regions). These regions contain several stretches of contiguous guanines. An oligonucleotide was construct...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sá-Carvalho D,Traub-Cseko YM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study further explores the effects of hypoxia and acute osmotic stress on intermediary metabolism of Leishmania major and Leishmania donovani. Late log phase promastigotes were washed and incubated with glucose as the sole exogenous carbon source, and rates of glucose consumption and product formation were measur...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Walsh MJ,Blum JJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide-sugar transporters (NSTs) transport activated sugars (e.g. UDP-GlcNAc) from the cytosol to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus where they are used to make glycoproteins and glycolipids. UDP-Glc is an important component of the N-glycan-dependent quality control (QC) system for protein ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Banerjee S,Cui J,Robbins PW,Samuelson J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00