Orthopaedic management using new devices and prostheses.

abstract：:Many patients with acute herniated nucleus pulposus can be expected to resolve their conditions with conservative management. To date, however, no reliable sign has been described in the literature that can predict which patient will respond. This report shows that the ability to achieve normal lumbar extension repres...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kopp JR,Alexander AH,Turocy RH,Levrini MG,Lichtman DM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vast advances in technology have taken place in the field of radiology led by the introduction of magnetic resonance imaging. The added advantages of exquisite soft tissue contrast and multiplanar imaging capabilities have revolutionized the understanding of complex anatomic relationships and diagnoses. The current au...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Chung CB,Lektrakul N,Gigena L,Resnick D

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) scoring system developed in 1993 is a widely used disease-specific evaluation tool for assessment of physical function in patients with musculoskeletal tumors; however, only a few studies have confirmed its reliability and validity. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The aim of this...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Uehara K,Ogura K,Akiyama T,Shinoda Y,Iwata S,Kobayashi E,Tanzawa Y,Yonemoto T,Kawano H,Kawai A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint synovia and fluids taken from patients with various stages of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were injected into embryonated chicken eggs, resulting in characteristic joint abnormalities ("crooked toes") in the extremities of the embryos and chicks. There was a direct correlation between the number of the induced lesi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Warren SL,Marmor L,Gerken SC,Horner HE

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint are vexing because subluxation and articular damage can lead to arthrosis and the treatments are imperfect. Ideally, a surgeon could advise a patient, based on radiographs, when the risk of problems merits operative intervention, but it is unclear i...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Janssen SJ,Molleman J,Guitton TG,Ring D,Science Of Variation Group.

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately one-third of reduced pediatric distal radius fractures redisplace, resulting in further treatment. Two major modifiable risk factors for loss of reduction are reduction adequacy and cast quality. Closed reduction and immobilization of distal radius fractures is an Accreditation Council for Grad...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Seeley MA,Fabricant PD,Lawrence JTR

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the clinical success of total knee arthroplasty, little information can be found in the literature about the relationship between certain postoperative physical findings and the outcome. Specifically, is the range of motion related to patient perception of outcome? We performed a cohort prospective study on 48...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Padua R,Ceccarelli E,Bondì R,Campi A,Padua L

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical spine injuries can be disastrous. The treatment begins at the accident scene by obtaining an appropriate history, physical examination, and evaluation of the mechanics of the accident. Emergency medical stabilization takes precedence, but the cervical spine should be stabilized until an injury in this area is...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Garfin SR,Shackford SR,Marshall LF,Drummond JC

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary retroperitoneal sarcomas may present with symptoms and signs that mimic common musculoskeletal disorders of the extremities that are quite remote from the source of the problem. This often misleads the clinician and results in delays in diagnosis. The authors present 6 patients with retroperitoneal sarcoma who...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ziran BH,Makley JT,Carter JR

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:With cerebral palsy (CP), an equinus deformity may lead to genu recurvatum. Botulinum toxin A (BtA) injection into the calf muscles is a well-accepted treatment for dynamic equinus deformity. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The purpose of this study was to determine whether BtA injections into the calf muscles to decrea...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Klotz MC,Wolf SI,Heitzmann D,Gantz S,Braatz F,Dreher T

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for revision surgery following total elbow arthroplasty can be minimized if certain principles are observed. These include careful preoperative assessment for diaphyseal bone size, the presence of anatomic resources for arthroplasty, the possible need for future adjacent joint arthroplasties, meticulous surgi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Inglis AE

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cases of longstanding (median, 60 months) tarsal tunnel syndrome were decompressed surgically in 14 female and four male patients. Patients reported intermittent dysesthesia, paresthesia, or anesthesia at the medial plantar aspect of the foot. Symptoms were aggravated by physical activities. Previous trauma was noted ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Turan I,Rivero-Melián C,Guntner P,Rolf C

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although peripheral metastases of many malignancies to bone are common, metastases to the hand and carpus are rare. This is the first report of a silent primary malignancy of the lung presenting as a metastasis to the carpal navicular bone. Only eight instances of carpal bone metastases secondary to all tumor sources ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ioia JV,Sumner JM,Gallagher T

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty years ago Albright contributed the following to understanding osteoporosis: (1) He recognized it as a deficiency of formation, not of mineralization of bone matrix; (2) he observed that 40 of 42 patients with osteoporosis before age 65 were women past menopause or young women postoophorectomy; (3) he concluded t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Forbes AP

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report their 15-year experience with primary total hip arthroplasty using collarless, tapered, porous-coated femoral stems (Trilock and Taperloc) in patients with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and in octogenarians. Excellent clinical results were achieved in all groups at latest followup. For the p...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Purtill JJ,Rothman RH,Hozack WJ,Sharkey PF

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myositis ossificans of the thigh produced severe limitation of knee motion in a 22-year-old man after passive manipulation of a knee on three separate occasions. Motion improved after excision of the bony mass and postoperative radiation to prevent recurrence. Caution is advised in passive manipulation of the knee, be...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ivey M

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodegradable local antibiotic delivery systems have gained interest for prophylaxis and treatment of musculoskeletal infections. We studied the biodegradable materials Osteo- Set, DBX and Collagraft for local delivery of vancomycin and gentamicin in vitro. We determined the antimicrobial activity of vancomycin and ge...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Heijink A,Yaszemski MJ,Patel R,Rouse MS,Lewallen DG,Hanssen AD

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 54-year-old female with chronic renal failure who had undergone renal homotransplantation and who was being maintained for 3 months on immunosuppressive therapy, developed Candida pyarthrosis of the hip. The patient posed a management problem because of the nephrotoxicity of the antibiotics required to control Candi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Specht EE

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although some patients experience a success rate greater than 90% after total hip arthroplasty, others require revision surgery within 5 years after the index procedure. The purpose of our study was to analyze the failure mechanisms in patients who had revision surgery within 5 years after index total hip arthroplasty...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dobzyniak M,Fehring TK,Odum S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 33 cases of primary osteosarcoma of the skull in a relatively old age group, the sex ratio and poor prognosis is the same as in osteosarcoma of long bones. However, patients in the second decade of life free of neurologic disease have a better prognosis. ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Goodman MA,McMaster JH

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ilizarov external fixator exhibits more isotropic mechanical properties in bending and nonlinear axial stiffness than do unilateral and bilateral external fixators. Each frame element--wire size, tension, and orientation, as well as ring type--contributes to overall frame rigidity and stability. These factors and ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kummer FJ

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While bipolar proximal femoral replacement prostheses (PFRP) have become a common treatment for tumors of the proximal femur, long-term results are not specified in the literature. The objective was to determine the complication and revision rates of bipolar PFRP and compare them to historical controls of bipolar hemi...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Finstein JL,King JJ,Fox EJ,Ogilvie CM,Lackman RD

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of the foot deformity in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease has not previously been discussed in relation to the extrinsic muscle function around the foot and ankle. Eight adult patients with a strong familial history were evaluated, and their foot findings were remarkably similar. All demonstrated...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Mann RA,Missirian J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of autogeneic bone marrow (BM) cells and allogeneic demineralized bone matrix (DBM), alone or combined, as transplantation materials was studied in an experimental posterior thoracic spinal fusion model in rabbits. Transplantation of composite grafts composed of BM and DBM showed the first signs of fusion b...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lindholm TS,Ragni P,Lindholm TC

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has evolved during the past 30 years to a well-defined technical surgery with excellent results for as many as 20 years of followup. The concepts of exposure, ligament balancing, and joint alignment have been established clearly by Insall and others. In the early 1990s, Repicci introduced...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tria AJ Jr,Coon TM

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases of 11 patients with the syndrome of thrombocytopenia and absent radius (TAR syndrome) who presented at two institutions between 1970 and 1996 were reviewed. Knee deformities have been well documented in thrombocytopenia and absent radius syndrome, but an inordinate frequency of other lower extremity problems...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Christensen CP,Ferguson RL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy used in the treatment of bone and soft tissue sarcomas in pediatric patients often results in undesirable growth plate damage. Radioprotectants may hold promise in the selective protection of growth plate tissue in this setting. In an animal model, the hypothesis tested was that pentoxifylline, selenium, ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Damron TA,Spadaro JA,Horton JA,Margulies BS,Strauss JA,Farnum CE

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful treatment of osteomyelitis with commercially prepared gentamicin-polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) (Septopal) beads and surgical debridement has led to the use of this technique in the United States. However, commercially prepared gentamicin-PMMA beads are not currently available to orthopedic surgeons in t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nelson CL,Griffin FM,Harrison BH,Cooper RE

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22-year-old man suffered two noncontiguous burst fractures of the thoracic spine after minor motor vehicular trauma. He was diagnosed with pathologic spinal burst fracture associated with osteogenesis imperfecta Sillence Type 1A. The diagnosis was based on the relatively minor nature of the trauma, clinical characte...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Rao S,Patel A,Schildhauer T

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary total hip arthroplasty using an uncemented AML total hip prosthesis (trispiked cup and a 4/5 porous coated stem) was performed in 50 patients (52 hips). The average age of the patients at the time of surgery was 47.6 years (range, 19-68 years), and the diagnosis was osteonecrosis of the femoral head in 18 hips...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kim YH,Kim JS,Cho SH

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00