Role of molecular markers in the diagnosis and therapy of renal cell carcinoma.

Abstract:

:Recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis, behavior, and molecular biology of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have paved the way for developments that may enhance early diagnosis, better predict prognosis, and improve survival. Reliable predictive factors are essential for the stratification of patients into clinically meaningful categories that can be used to provide patients with counseling regarding prognosis, select treatment modalities, and determine eligibility for clinical trials. The TNM (tumor, nodes, metastasis) staging system is currently the most extensively used staging system for RCC, but it has undergone systematic revisions as a result of emerging data. Comprehensive integrated staging systems that combine important clinical and pathological variables have been created in an attempt to improve prognostication. Although staging has improved with the development of integrated systems, the incorporation of molecular tumor markers are expected to revolutionize the staging of RCC. This article reviews the important molecular markers in RCC to date and discusses their role in the diagnosis, prognostication, and therapy of patients with RCC.

journal_name

Urology

journal_title

Urology

authors

Lam JS,Leppert JT,Figlin RA,Belldegrun AS

doi

10.1016/j.urology.2005.06.112

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1-9

issue

5 Suppl

eissn

0090-4295

issn

1527-9995

pii

S0090-4295(05)00969-6

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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