The influence of an insecticide on the function of the eustachian tube.

abstract：:This is a study of the effects of repeated angular acceleration on the activity of vestibular nuclei units in anesthetized and in conscious cats. The experimental animals were subjected to trains of repeated and consecutive constant acceleration-deceleration ramps (4-8 degrees/sec2). In a few cases nystagmus was recor...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kileny P,Ryu JH,McCabe BF,Abbas PJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of SEM as an adjunct to TEM and electrophysiological examination of the cochlea is now well established. It has provided a relatively simple method of assessing the effect of noise, ototoxic drugs, electrical stimulation, etc. on the surface features of the organ of corti. A controlled experiment was undertake...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gleeson MJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:The expression of phosphorylcholine (ChoP) in the surface of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is an important factor in the pathogenesis of persistent otitis media with effusion (OME) in humans. OBJECTIVES:Lipooligosaccharide (LOS) in NTHi undergoes phase variation in expression of the ChoP epitop...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Fujita K,Hirano T,Kodama S,Suzuki M

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Amyloidosis is a benign, slowly progressive disease. However, the treatment of laryngeal amyloidosis (LA) has not been studied systematically.Objectives: To investigate the treatment results of cold micro forceps or carbon dioxide laser under microlaryngoscope in the treatment of LA.Methods: A retrospectiv...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Wu X,Zhang J,Wei C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In experimentally damaged inner ears the structural alterations were correlated to electrocochleographic responses of the ear. Sectioning of the cochlear nerve with degeneration of the type I neurons but intact sensory cells results in normal cochlear microphonics but very weak and atypical nerve responses. By contras...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Spoendlin H,Baumgartner H

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that long-term exposure to glutamate (Glu) induced death of cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs). However, the mechanisms of OHC death induced by Glu were unclear. In the central nervous system, Glu is known to interfere with a cystine-Glu antiporter, leading to a decrease in cystine uptake and redu...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sunami K,Yamane H,Takayama M,Nakagawa T,Konishi K,Iguchi H

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Mutations in the fibrillar collagen genes COL11A1 and COL11A2 can cause sensorineural hearing loss associated with Stickler syndrome. There is a correlation of hearing loss severity, onset, progression and affected frequencies with the underlying mutated collagen gene. We sought to determine whether differenc...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Shpargel KB,Makishima T,Griffith AJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Changes in the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA) might be part of a noise-induced compensatory mechanism with regional specificity. OBJECTIVES:The released imbalance of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, both AA metabolites, might result in altered blood flow regulation in the inner ear and probably contrib...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Heinrich UR,Selivanova O,Schmidtmann I,Feltens R,Brieger J,Mann WJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate pathological gait in patients with unilateral acoustic neuroma using tactile sensors placed under both feet. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty-three patients were enrolled in the study. They were categorized into two groups: the small tumor group had tumors < 2 cm from the porus acousticus without an...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ishikawa K,Wang Y,Wong WH,Shibata Y,Itasaka Y

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Cochleostomy is the most efficient approach in delivering PEG-b-PCL polymersomes (PMs) to the inner ear. PMs can be delivered to the vestibule by transtympanic injection or cochleostomy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficiency of delivering PEG-b-PCL PMs into the inner ear using different approaches. METHODS:...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhang Y,Zhang W,Johnston AH,Newman TA,Pyykk I,Zou J

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to develop the method of laterofixation of the vocal cord (Ejnell's method) in cases of bilateral vocal cord paralysis, six autopsy specimens of normal larynx were obtained. We inserted traction sutures under conditions of direct visualization and studied the relationship between the direction of the traction...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tamura E,Kitahara S,Ogura M,Hiroi S

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Given the phonetic balancing across lists and the validation with spectrally degraded speech, the present Mandarin disyllable recognition test (DRT) materials may be useful for assessing speech performance of Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant (CI) users. If combined with the previously developed sentence ma...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhu M,Wang X,Fu QJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most epidemiological surveys concerning populations exposed to occupational noise or random populations have shown that the left ear is slightly but significantly poorer than the right ear, especially at frequencies most susceptible to noise damage. To experimentally study the possible left-right asymmetry in response...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Pirilä T

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliogenesis events in human vestibular epithelia develop as an asynchronous process between neighbouring cells, but it is a synchronous one within each sensory cell, presenting the following stages. Initially, the cilia buds appear as stubby cylinders well aligned on the cuticular plate of the presumptive sensory cel...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sánchez-Fernández JM,Rivera-Pomar JM

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Extensive bone erosion correlated with a worse prognosis of the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the temporal bone but extensive soft tissue involvement did not correlate with prognosis in this study. Resectability of the tumor seems to be major prognostic factor of temporal bone SCC. OBJECTIVE:Prognostic f...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ito M,Hatano M,Yoshizaki T

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is evidence that GABA acts as the excitatory neurotransmitter at synapses between vestibular hair cells and the afferent fibres in the mammalian labyrinth. The question arose as to whether certain vestibular dysfunctions such as labyrinthine vertigo could be treated in patients by influencing the peripheral GABA...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ehrenberger K,Benkoe E,Felix D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukins 6 (IL-6) and 12 (IL-12), and the chemoattractant chemokine RANTES were studied in ethmoidal mucosa, using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The 49 patients had chronic sinusitis or nasal/paranasal polyposis, and some also allergy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that d...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Davidsson A,Danielsen A,Viale G,Olofsson J,Dell'Orto P,Pellegrini C,Karlsson MG,Hellquist HB

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experimental use of jejunal free grafts with microvascular anastomosis in the head and neck region has been reported in pharyngeal and esophageal reconstruction. Lack of a suitable animal model has limited basic research for cutaneous or myocutaneous microvascular techniques. This investigation upon appropriate gr...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Duncavage JA,Feider DE,Hobbs JD,Toohill RJ

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ESS is a form of minimal access surgery that includes different tasks and manoeuvres requiring sophisticated psychomotor coordination with varying levels of force application. The avoidance of complications is partially dependent upon reducing surgical force application when operating against vital barriers such as th...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： White PS,Nassif R,Saleh H,Drew T

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Material for electron microscopy study was obtained from a patient previously suffering from Meniere's disease and treated by ultrasound. It consisted of parts of the membranous labyrinth as well as the vestibular ganglion. The neuro-epithelium of the macula showed degenerative changes and there was marked vacuolation...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Colman BH,Friedmann I,Wright JL

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Contrast enhancement of the inner ear by three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging (3D-FLAIR MRI) taken 4 h after intravenous gadolinium (Gd) injection was better than when taken at 10 min. Using heavily T2-weighted 3D-FLAIR MRI, visualization of endolymphatic hydrops (...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Sano R,Teranishi M,Yamazaki M,Isoda H,Naganawa S,Sone M,Hiramatsu M,Yoshida T,Suzuki H,Nakashima T

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on the experimental results of thyroplasty, thyroplasty type I which aims at medical shifting the vocal cord was performed on 8 patients with dysphonia, 6 with vocal cord paralysis and 2 with vocal cord atrophy. The surgery was conducted on either in- or out-patient basis and local anesthesia was used. Usually, ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Isshiki N,Okamura H,Ishikawa T

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main parameters of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (i.e. the gain or reflectivity, the long-time constant of the semicircular canals, the time constant of the mechano-neural transduction, and that of the central leaky integrator) were computed from the post-rotational nystagmic responses of unilateral Meniere's patien...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Stefanelli M,Mira E,Schmid R,Lombardi R

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The object of this study was to assess the contributions of various cranial nerve nuclei to the short latency vestibular evoked potentials (VsEPs) in cat. The following nuclei were investigated: vestibular nuclei, and 3rd, 6th and 10th cranial nerve nuclei. In unilateral labyrinthectomized cats, suboccipital craniecto...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Elidan J,Li G,Sohmer H

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a single-chip DSP (TMS320C25, Texas Instruments) a programmable battery-operated sound processor with a digital encoder interface for the Nucleus-22 cochlear implant (CI) was built. The number of quasi-simultaneously addressed electrodes is only limited by the selected pulse width and the maximum rate of stim...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Dillier N,Senn C,Schlatter T,Stöckli M,Utzinger U

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tonsils are mucosa-associated lymphoid organs. Several details regarding their normal function and pathological alteration are still unknown. In this review the relationship of the tonsils to similar lymphoid organs is discussed, the possibilities of antigen uptake (M cells and micropores of the crypt epithelium) ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Surján L Jr

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practicability of recording auditory nerve and brainstem responses during early childhood is demonstrated. This paper reports our experience with two different electrode locations: ear-canal/ear-lobe and ear-lobe/vertex. The test is performed with a light portable stimulus-generating and response-recording system ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Montandon PB,Cao MH,Engel RT,Grajew T

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous monitoring in human subjects on the same ear of eardrum displacement by tympanomanometry, and impedance with the electroacoustic bridge, provided information concerning contraction of the stapedius muscle and its effect on eardrum displacement. Extensive control procedures were employed to elicit only the...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yonovitz A,Harris JD

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of obstructed nasal passages was investigated in l4 patients with allergic rhinitis. Disordered breathing in sleep was found in all patients in the form of periodic breathing, and hypopneic and hyperpneic episodes, associated with characteristic "microarousals' from sleep. Patients had an average of 50 "...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lavie P,Gertner R,Zomer J,Podoshin L

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the guinea pig, the organ of Corti and the spiral ganglion cells were destroyed by administering gentamicin into the inner ear. The antero-ventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) was studied with electron microscopy 15 and 30 days after treatment. There does not seem to be a specific type of degeneration induced by the dru...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Koitchev K,Aran JM,Ivanov E,Cazals Y

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00