Effect of different soil types on the enchytraeids Enchytraeus albidus and Enchytraeus luxuriosus using the herbicide Phenmedipham.

Abstract:

:Soil ecotoxicology studies are usually performed in standard soils, such as the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) artificial soil or the LUFA St. 2.2, a natural soil. When assessing the toxic effects in the environment, soil properties are often different from those in standard soils, which might lead to a different exposure situation for the test species and, therefore, to a different evaluation of the risk of the test substance. Selected to cover a broad range of properties and based on the Euro-Soils concept, 18 different soils were studied regarding their suitability to two test species: Enchytraeus albidus and Enchytraeus luxuriosus (Enchytraeidae). In reproduction tests, the test species reacted differently to the tested soils, but both enchytraeids did not survive in acid soils (i.e. pH

journal_name

Chemosphere

journal_title

Chemosphere

authors

Amorim MJ,Römbke J,Scheffczyk A,Soares AM

doi

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.048

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1102-14

issue

8

eissn

0045-6535

issn

1879-1298

pii

S0045-6535(05)00459-5

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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