Abstract:
:The function(s) of sleep would probably be better understood if the metabolic processes taking place within the central nervous system (CNS) during sleep were known in greater detail. The general pattern of the energy requirements of the brain during sleep is now outlined. Brain energy metabolism dramatically decreases during slow wave sleep (SWS) whereas, during rapid eye movement sleep (REMS), the level of metabolism is similar to that of wakefulness. However, these modifications of the energy metabolism, in good agreement with intracerebral recordings of neuronal firing, do not help in identifying the function(s) of sleep, since they are in line with several theories of sleep function(s) (protection, energy conservation, brain cooling, tissue restitution). On the other hand, several studies of brain basal metabolism suggest an enhanced synthesis of macromolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins in the brain during sleep. However, up to now, these data remain scarce and controversial. As a consequence, the research in the field of the brain metabolism during sleep has now come to a turning point, since the confirmation of sizeable cerebral anabolic processes would provide an outstanding argument in favour of the restorative theory of sleep. In this case, a hypothesis, based on clinical findings and preliminary metabolic data, might be further proposed. The putative biosynthetic processes would not equally benefit all the components of the CNS but would primarily be devoted to the maintenance of an optimal synaptic function.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Maquet Pdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(95)00017-nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
75-83issue
1-2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(95)00017-Njournal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The effects of cerebellar lesions on a classically conditioned eyeblink response was examined using Dutch Belted rabbits as subjects. Results confirmed our previous findings, using New Zealand White rabbits, that cerebellar cortical lesions do not abolish conditioned responding if the interpositus is intact. However, ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(94)90014-0
更新日期:1994-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::There are indications of a modulatory role carried out by gonadal hormones and pain in cognitive functions. We have examined this issue in male and female rats by assessing the impact of gonadectomy and persistent pain on the object recognition test. Intact and gonadectomized male and female rats were exposed to an op...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00195-4
更新日期:2001-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two decades neuroimaging research has substantiated the important role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in decision-making. In the current study, we use the complementary lesion based approach to deepen our knowledge concerning the specific cognitive mechanisms modulated by prefrontal activity. Specifically,...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.023
更新日期:2010-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Effective emotion regulation in stressful contexts is a key feature of mental health. Acute stress, however, impairs prefrontal top-down control, probably leading to a decline of emotion regulatory capacities. By contrast, the delayed cortisol increase in response to a stressor or after a pharmacological manipulation ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.03.049
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated administration of methamphetamine (mAMPH) to rodents in a single-day "binge" regimen damages forebrain monoaminergic nerve terminals and produces subsequent cognitive deficits. Here we investigate performance on a social odor-based task, demonstrating enduring mAMPH-induced deficits in recognition memory. Thr...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.022
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol use disorder is pervasive and effects the health of millions. Identifying factors such as early life stress that contribute to the development of alcohol use disorder is therefore critical, especially those that contribute to adolescent drinking, a strong predictor of AUD development. The majority of prior stu...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112449
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Key to understanding somatosensation is the form of how the mechanical stimuli are represented in the evoked neuronal activity of the brain. Here, we focus on studies that address the question of which components of the evoked neuronal activity in the somatosensory system represent the stimulus features. We review exp...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00161-4
更新日期:2002-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Recent rodent studies have demonstrated that parental cocaine exposure can influence offspring behavior, supporting the idea that environmental insults can impact subsequent generations. However, studies on the effects of paternal cocaine exposure are limited and multiple inconsistencies exist. In the current study, w...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.05.054
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neuroticism is a complex personality trait encompassing diverse aspects. Notably, high levels of neuroticism are related to the onset of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety and mood disorders. Personality traits are stable individual features; therefore, they can be expected to be associated with sta...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.03.031
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous results indicated that damage and pharmacological inactivation of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) interfere with the attenuation of taste neophobia. A similar disruption of safe taste memories formation induced by the inhibition of protein synthesis in the perirhinal cortex (PRh) has been reported. Thus, we ha...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.02.038
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in pre-pulse inhibition (PPI-indicative of psychosis in humans) can be replicated in rats using the NMDA receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP). Ultrasonic vocalisations (USVs) produced by rats in response to acoustic startle are indicative of heightened anxiety; here we tested the predictive validity of USV...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.03.035
更新日期:2009-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal mice received subcutaneous injections of either antibody against murine NGF raised in goat (3 mg, injection volume 50 microliters) or preimmune serum on postnatal days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. They were tested on postnatal days 15-16 or 20-21 for learning and 24-h retention of a passive avoidance step-through ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(95)00234-0
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that activity and connectivity within and between the action observation and mentalizing brain systems reflect the degree of positive dimensions expressed by social interactions such as cooperativity and affectivity, respectively. Here we aim to extend this evidence by investigating the neural...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113027
更新日期:2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::A rat model of novelty-seeking phenotype predicts vulnerability to nicotine relapse where locomotor reactivity to novelty is used to rank high (HR) versus low (LR) responders. Present study investigates implication of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) in the basolateral (BLA) and the central (CeA) nuclei of amygdala in be...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.015
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light deprivation has been found to produce accelerated recovery from severe multimodal neglect induced by unilateral destruction of medial agranular cortex, the rat analog of area 8 in humans. However, neglect in humans is most often produced by destruction of the parietal association cortex. Therefore, the present s...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00100-9
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) is an important growth factor involved in the development and plasticity of the central nervous system. Since its identification as a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia, several transgenic mouse models have been employed to elucidate the role NRG1 may play in the pathogenesis of psychiatric dise...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Systematically distinguishing genetic liability from other contributing factors is critical for designing a preventive strategy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). To address this issue, we investigated a murine model exposing C57BL/6j, DBA/2j and BALB/cj mice to repeated stress via exposure to conspecific aggr...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.038
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rat medial prefrontal cortex has been suggested to be involved in executive functions and, more specifically, in working memory and response selection. Here, we looked for prefrontal neural correlates as rats performed a modified radial arm maze task that taxed such functions. Rats had to learn the position of fou...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.02.004
更新日期:2010-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Autism-affected individuals are characterized by lower plasma oxytocin and its ectoenzyme regulator CD38. Oxytocin, a hypothalamic hormone secreted upon the release of CD38, plays a role in social behavior and bonding. All-trans retinoic acid is a potent inducer of CD38 and can be used as a novel therapeutic strategy ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.09.041
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated exposure to cocaine leads to behavioral sensitization, which is the augmentation of the locomotor response to a subsequent exposure to the drug. The nucleus accumbens (NAc), a major termination site of dopaminergic neurons, is believed to be involved in behavioral sensitization and studies have demonstrated t...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.02.029
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Latent inhibition (LI) refers to the retarding effects of inconsequential stimulus preexposure on subsequent conditioning to that stimulus, and reflects the organism's capacity to ignore irrelevant stimuli. LI is disrupted in schizophrenia patients, due to faster learning of the association between the condi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.08.023
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most established hypotheses of depression focuses on alteration of the serotonergic (5-HT) function. Recent evidence suggests that serotonergic involvement in depression may be modulated by the action of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GABA). Furthermore, altered GABAergic function is also evident in depressed p...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.03.018
更新日期:2007-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::In most patients, Parkinson's disease is thought to emerge after a lifetime of exposure to, and interaction between, various genetic and environmental risk factors. One of the key genetic factors linked to this condition is α-synuclein, and the α-synuclein protein is pathologically associated with idiopathic cases. Ho...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.056
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and opioid receptors have been suggested to play a role in attributing incentive motivational properties to drug-related cues. We examined whether blockade of ACC opioid receptors would reduce cue-induced ethanol-seeking behavior in mice. We show that intra-ACC opioid receptor block...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.12.033
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hedonic intake of strongly rewarding foods is independent from biological needs and, thus, a common cause of obesity. The effect of potato chips on energy intake in a snacking model could be explained by their fat/carbohydrate content (FCHc). The present study investigated if the FCHc shapes energy intake patterns and...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.02.041
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to trace by molecular imaging techniques the neural substrates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as animal model. Adult SHR and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) controls were used throughout this study. In experiment 1, naive male SHR and WKY ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00180-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal restraint stress (PS) has been suggested as an attractive chronic model of anxiety. Here, we characterized the behavioral and autonomic responsivity to acute stress exposure in adult PS subjects. In Wistar rats, locomotor activity, as well as spontaneous behavior in an established animal model of anxiety, the...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00273-5
更新日期:2003-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) modulates stress/anxiety-related responses. Previous studies showed that exposure to acute restraint and unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) facilitates elevated T-maze (ETM) avoidance responses, an anxiogenic-like effect. This study verified the role of CRF in the modulation...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.09.029
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the apparent age-related decline in perceptual-motor performance, recent studies suggest that the elderly people can improve their reaction time when relevant sensory information are available. However, little is known about which sensory information may improve motor behaviour itself. Using a synchronization ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.043
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is essentially involved in learning and memory, and is known to be a target for androgen actions. Androgen receptors are densely expressed in CA1 of rat hippocampus, and mediate the effects of testosterone (T) on learning and memory. T depletion or administration can modulate neural function and cognit...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.10.017
更新日期:2008-03-17 00:00:00