Interlaminar connections of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. II: Projections from the superficial gray to the optic layer.

Abstract:

:This study of the tree shrew, Tupaia belangeri, provides evidence for an intracollicular pathway that arises in the superficial gray layer and terminates in the optic layer. As a first step, Nissl, myelin, and cytochrome oxidase stains were used to identify the layers of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. Second, anterograde and retrograde axonal transport methods were used to determine relationships between laminar borders and patterns of connections. Intraocular injections of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase showed that the border between the superficial gray and optic layers in the tree shrew is marked by a sharp decrease in the density of retinotectal projections. The optic layer also could be distinguished from the subjacent intermediate gray layer by differences in connections. Of the two layers, only the intermediate gray layer received projections following injections of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase within substantia nigra pars reticulata. Similarly, following injections of horseradish peroxidase or biocytin in the paramedian pons, the intermediate gray but not the optic layer contained labeled cells of origin for the main premotor pathway from the tectum, the predorsal bundle. Next, cells in the superficial gray layer were intracellularly injected with biocytin in living brain slices. Axons were traced from narrow and wide field vertical cells in the deep part of the superficial gray layer to the gray matter surrounding the fiber fascicles of the optic layer. Small extracellular injections of biocytin in brain slices showed that the optic layer gray matter contains a population of stellate cells that are in position to receive the input from the superficial layer. Finally, small extracellular injections of biocytin in the intermediate gray layer filled cells that sent prominent apical dendrites into the optic layer, where they may be directly contacted by the superficial gray layer cells. Taken together, the results support the hypothesis that the optic layer is functionally distinct from its adjacent layers, and may provide a link in the transfer of information from the superficial, retinal recipient, to the intermediate, premotor, layer of the superior colliculus.

journal_name

Vis Neurosci

journal_title

Visual neuroscience

authors

Lee P,Hall WC

doi

10.1017/s0952523800008464

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-01 00:00:00

pages

573-88

issue

3

eissn

0952-5238

issn

1469-8714

pii

S0952523800008464

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Visual-field map in the transcallosal sending zone of area 17 in the cat.

    abstract::The representation of the visual field in the part of area 17 containing neurons that project axons across the corpus callosum to the contralateral hemisphere was defined in the cat. Of 1424 sites sampled along 77 electrode tracks, 768 proved to be in the callosal sending zone, which was identified by retrograde trans...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s095252380000403x

    authors: Payne BR

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • On the distribution of gamma cells in the cat retina.

    abstract::Ganglion cells of the cat retina that are neither alpha nor beta cells are often lumped for convenience into a single anatomical group--the gamma cells (Boycott & Wässle, 1974; Stone, 1983; Wässle & Boycott, 1991). Defined in this way, gamma cells are the morphological counterpart to the physiological W-cell class, wh...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s095252380000897x

    authors: Stein JJ,Berson DM

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological inactivation of pretectal nuclei reveals different modulatory effects on retino-geniculate transmission by X and Y cells in the cat.

    abstract::The modulatory influence of pretectal neurons on retino-geniculate transmission in the cat was studied by cross-correlation analysis of single-unit activity simultaneously recorded from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and the pretectum (PT) and with reversible inactivation of the PT by GABA microiontophor...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800007288

    authors: Funke K,Eysel UT

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Photoreceptors and visual pigments in the red-eared turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans.

    abstract::Absorbance spectra of cone outer segments and oil droplets were recorded microspectrophotometrically in the retina of the red-eared turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans. There are four cone visual pigments, with lambda(max) = 617 nm (red sensitive), 515 nm (green sensitive), 458 nm (blue sensitive), and 372 nm (UV-sensit...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523801185081

    authors: Loew ER,Govardovskii VI

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Encoding of both vertical and horizontal disparity in random-dot stereograms by Wulst neurons of awake barn owls.

    abstract::In binocular vision, the lateral displacement of the eyes gives rise to both horizontal and vertical disparities between the images projected onto the left and right retinae. While it is well known that horizontal disparity is exploited by the binocular visual system of birds and mammals to enable depth perception, th...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s095252380118404x

    authors: Nieder A,Wagner H

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Morphology and visual pigment content of photoreceptors from injured goldfish retina.

    abstract::Adult teleost fish retinas can regenerate neurons following either surgical or pharmacological injury. The cellular milieu of the damaged retina within which regenerated neurons are produced might be different in these two model systems of retinal injury, and thus the phenotypic attributes of regenerated neurons in th...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800174115

    authors: Cameron DA,Powers MK

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • The color of night: Surface color perception under dim illuminations.

    abstract::Several studies document rudimentary color vision under dim illumination. Here, hue perceptions of paper color samples were determined for a wide range of light levels, including very low light levels where rods alone mediate vision. The appearances of 24 paper color samples from the OSA Uniform Color Scales were gaug...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0952523806233492

    authors: Pokorny J,Lutze M,Cao D,Zele AJ

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical projections to anterior inferior temporal cortex in infant macaque monkeys.

    abstract::Inferior temporal (IT) cortex is a "high-order" region of extrastriate visual cortex important for visual form perception and recognition in adult primates. The pattern of cortical afferents from both ipsilateral and contralateral hemispheres to anterior IT cortex was determined in infant macaque monkeys 7-18 weeks of...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800011160

    authors: Rodman HR,Consuelos MJ

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Photoreceptor types and distributions in the retinae of insectivores.

    abstract::The retinae of insectivores have been rarely studied, and their photoreceptor arrangements and expression patterns of visual pigments are largely unknown. We have determined the presence and distribution of cones in three species of shrews (common shrew Sorex araneus, greater white-toothed shrew Crocidura russula, dar...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800176138

    authors: Peichl L,Künzle H,Vogel P

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast processing by ON and OFF bipolar cells.

    abstract::Much of what is currently known about the visual response of retinal bipolar cells is based on studies of rod-dominant responses to flashes in the dark in the isolated retina. This minireview summarizes quantitative findings on contrast processing in the intact light-adapted retina based on intracellular recording fro...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/S0952523810000313

    authors: Burkhardt DA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral evidence of filling-in at the blind spot of the monkey.

    abstract::In human subjects, the blind spot is perceptually filled-in by color and brightness from the surrounding visual field. The present behavioral study examined the occurrence of color filling-in at the blind spot in monkeys. First, the location of the blind spot was determined using a monocular saccade task. The blind sp...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800006921

    authors: Komatsu H,Murakami I

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • ON and OFF activity gradients in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: a combined 14C 2-deoxyglucose and D,L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid study.

    abstract::Experiments on the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the cat based on 14C 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autoradiography and intraocular injections of 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) provided evidence for gradients of metabolic activity in the ON and OFF pathways in layer A, but only very weakly, if at all, in layer A1...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800010130

    authors: Thurlow GA,Bowling DB,Cooper RM

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • A phenomenological model of visually evoked spike trains in cat geniculate nonlagged X-cells.

    abstract::The visual information that first-order cortical cells receive is contained in the visually evoked spike trains of geniculate relay cells. To address functional issues such as the ON/OFF structure of visual cortical receptive fields with modelling studies, a geniculate cell model is needed where the spatial and tempor...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523898156158

    authors: Gazères N,Borg-Graham LJ,Frégnac Y

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Decorrelation of neural activity during fixational instability: possible implications for the refinement of V1 receptive fields.

    abstract::Early in life, visual experience appears to influence the refinement and maintenance of the orientation-selective responses of neurons in the primary visual cortex. After eye opening, the statistical structure of visually driven neural responses depends not only on the stimulus, but also on how the stimulus is scanned...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0952523804215073

    authors: Rucci M,Casile A

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial geometry of the dopamine innervation in the avascular area of the human fovea.

    abstract::The dopamine (DA) innervation, labeled by tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in a wholemounted human retina, is described in the avascular area of the fovea. Eleven DA neurons give rise to this innervation, among which five are interplexiform cells, so that the DA innervation consists of two plexuses: one is in...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800009779

    authors: Savy C,Simon A,Nguyen-Legros J

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Visual experience promotes the isotropic representation of orientation preference.

    abstract::Within the visual cortex of several mammalian species, more circuitry is devoted to the representation of vertical and horizontal orientations than oblique orientations. The sensitivity of this representation of orientation preference to visual experience during cortical maturation and the overabundance of cardinal co...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523804041045

    authors: Coppola DM,White LE

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of retinal degeneration in a crab by light and okadaic acid in vitro: comparison with the Drosophila light-dependent retinal degeneration mutant w rdgBKS222.

    abstract::Retinae of the crab Leptograpsus which had been maintained on a 12-h light/12-h dark cycle were cultured in vitro and exposed to 1 microM okadaic acid (OKA) at 0.75 h before light onset. Control retinae were subjected to the same routine and sampled at the same times without OKA treatment. At the concentration used, O...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800010920

    authors: Blest AD,Carter M,Clausen JA,Stowe S,Trowell SC,Tsukitani Y

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Calcium-permeable glutamate receptors in horizontal cells of the mammalian retina.

    abstract::Mechanisms that mediate the calcium influx in mammalian horizontal cells were studied. Horizontal cells (HCs) enzymatically dissociated from the rabbit retina were recorded by the whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique and by calcium image ratioespectrophotometry of Fura-2 loaded cells. AMPA-preferring ...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rivera L,Blanco R,de la Villa P

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of saccadic eye movements on the activity of geniculate relay neurons in the monkey.

    abstract::Saccadic suppression is the reduced visibility that occurs during saccadic eye movements. Recent psychophysical studies have suggested that this is due to a reduction in responsiveness of magnocellular (M), but not parvocellular (P), cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus. To address this and other phenomena of respo...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523801182106

    authors: Ramcharan EJ,Gnadt JW,Sherman SM

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of AMPA-selective glutamate receptor subunits in the adult cat visual cortex.

    abstract::We have studied the presence and distribution of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA)-selective glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1, 2, 3, and 4) in the adult cat visual cortical areas 17, 18, 19, and the lateral suprasylvian areas (LSA). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) a...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800007136

    authors: Gutiérrez-Igarza K,Fogarty DJ,Pérez-Cerdá F,Doñate-Oliver F,Albus K,Matute C

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual responsiveness and direction selectivity of cells in area 18 during local reversible inactivation of area 17 in cats.

    abstract::We have investigated the effects of inactivation of localized sites in area 17 on the visual responses of cells in visuotopically corresponding regions of area 18. Experiments were performed on adult normal cats. The striate cortex was inactivated by the injection of nanoliters of lidocaine hydrochloride or of gamma-a...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800001826

    authors: Casanova C,Michaud Y,Morin C,McKinley PA,Molotchnikoff S

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-nucleate retinal pigment epithelium cells of the human macula exhibit a characteristic and highly specific distribution.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is reportedly 3% bi-nucleated. The importance to human vision of multi-nucleated (MN)-RPE cells could be clarified with more data about their distribution in central retina. METHODS:Nineteen human RPE-flatmounts (9 ≤ 51 years, 10 > 80 years) were imaged at 12 locat...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0952523815000310

    authors: Starnes AC,Huisingh C,McGwin G Jr,Sloan KR,Ablonczy Z,Smith RT,Curcio CA,Ach T

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral shift reduces visual sensitivity in cat geniculate neurones.

    abstract::The sudden displacement of the retinal image during a saccade raises the visual threshold of human observers to foveal stimuli. The fall in visual sensitivity observed during this phenomenon, known as saccadic suppression, seems to occur very early in the visual processing chain. The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) i...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523898155128

    authors: Derrington AM,Felisberti F

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Divergent feedback connections from areas V4 and TEO in the macaque.

    abstract::Extrastriate areas TEO and V4 have been associated with form and color vision. Area V4 has also been suggested to participate in processes concerned with attention, stimulus salience, and perceptual learning. In a continuing effort to elucidate the connectional interactions and microcircuitry of these areas, we descri...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800002480

    authors: Rockland KS,Saleem KS,Tanaka K

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Wide-field cone bipolar cells and the blue-ON pathway to color-coded ganglion cells in rabbit retina.

    abstract::Wide-field cone bipolar cells with sparse dendritic branching and proposed connectivity to blue cones were first identified in rabbit and cat. In rabbit, these were subdivided into type a (wa) and type b (wb), with axonal branching in sublamina a, and sublamina b, respectively, of the inner plexiform layer (IPL). Rece...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0952523808080061

    authors: Famiglietti EV

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual function in regenerating teleost retina following surgical lesioning.

    abstract::Regeneration of the teleost retina following surgical extirpation of 25% to 100% of the neural retina was investigated in goldfish (Carrasius auratus) and sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). The retina will regenerate following removal of up to 95% of the neural retina, however complete extirpation prevented regeneration. Vi...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S0952523807070265

    authors: Mensinger AF,Powers MK

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cone bipolar cells and cone synapses in the primate retina.

    abstract::Primate retinal bipolar cells synapsing with two adjacent cones (2C bipolars) are further described. Their synaptic contacts are either as the central (invaginating) component of the cone triads or as basal (flat) contacts on the membrane of the cone pedicle base. Correspondingly, their axons end either in the b (inne...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800010932

    authors: Boycott BB,Hopkins JM

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimal design of photoreceptor mosaics: why we do not see color at night.

    abstract::While color vision mediated by rod photoreceptors in dim light is possible (Kelber & Roth, 2006), most animals, including humans, do not see in color at night. This is because their retinas contain only a single class of rod photoreceptors. Many of these same animals have daylight color vision, mediated by multiple cl...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S095252380808084X

    authors: Manning JR,Brainard DH

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • VEP and PERG acuity in anesthetized young adult rhesus monkeys.

    abstract::This study used the swept spatial-frequency method to compare retinal and cortical acuity in anesthetized young adult rhesus monkeys. Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) and pattern electroretinographic responses (PERGs) were recorded from 25 monkeys (age range: 4-12 years) anesthetized with a continuous infusion of propo...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523899164010

    authors: Ver Hoeve JN,Danilov YP,Kim CB,Spear PD

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computation of motion direction by quail retinal ganglion cells that have a nonconcentric receptive field.

    abstract::One type of retinal ganglion cells prefers object motion in a particular direction. Neuronal mechanisms for the computation of motion direction are still unknown. We quantitatively mapped excitatory and inhibitory regions of receptive fields for directionally selective retinal ganglion cells in the Japanese quail, and...

    journal_title:Visual neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s0952523800172086

    authors: Uchiyama H,Kanaya T,Sonohata S

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00