Opioids inhibit the induction of nitric oxide synthase in J774 macrophages.

Abstract:

:The effect of opioids on NO production by LPS-stimulated murine macrophages J774 has been investigated. Morphine (mu and k opioid receptor agonist), DAGO (selective mu receptor agonist) and U50-488H (selective k receptor agonist), added (10(-10)-10(-6) M) to the cells 0.5 h before activation with LPS, significantly inhibited NO production. This effect was reverted by naloxone (10(-12)-10(-8) M), an opioid specific antagonist. In contrast, DPDPE and deltorphin II respectively delta 1 and delta 2 receptor agonists (10(-10)-10(-6) M) did not affect NO generation. Morphine was not able to inhibit NO production when added after LPS challenge. The results of the present study indicate that opioids are able to inhibit NO formation in LPS-activated macrophages through the involvement of specific opioid receptors. Moreover, the ability of morphine to inhibit NO production only when given before LPS challenge suggests that the opiate inhibits the induction but not the activity of the inducible NO synthase.

authors

Iuvone T,Capasso A,D'Acquisto F,Carnuccio R

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1995.2065

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-26 00:00:00

pages

975-80

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006291X85720657

journal_volume

212

pub_type

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