Sexually abused children suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder: assessment and treatment strategies.

abstract：:Given that depression risk intensifies in adolescence, examining associates of depressive symptoms during the shift from childhood to adolescence is important for expanding knowledge about the etiology of depression symptoms and disorder. A longitudinal youth report was employed to examine the trajectory of both the c...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Friedmann JS,Lumley MN,Lerman B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While cognitive behavioural therapy is highly effective in the treatment of anxiety and depression, a substantive number of individuals either refuse treatment, fail to respond to treatment or respond only partially. Arguably, ambivalence about change or about engaging in treatment tasks may in part be related to inco...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Westra HA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General catastrophic thinking styles about uncomfortable bodily sensations may predispose the development of common health pathologies, such as persistent headache. The purpose of this research was to explore the relationships between the Pain Catastrophizing (PC) Scale and Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index, which measur...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Drahovzal DN,Stewart SH,Sullivan MJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial evidence suggests that experiential avoidance (EA) mediates the relation between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and depression. We examined the AS-EA-depression pathway, examining both concurrent, and prospective (cross-lag), mediation models. Utilizing data from a study that examined the effects of exercise on AS (...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Stein AT,Medina JL,Rosenfield D,Otto MW,Smits JAJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is being increasingly recognised as a behaviour of significant clinical importance. Yet, there remains uncertainty regarding the underlying mechanisms of NSSI. This study aimed to explore the relationship between maladaptive schema modes, parental bonding, and NSSI. Seventy psychiatric ...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Saldias A,Power K,Gillanders DT,Campbell CW,Blake RA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression presents a serious condition for the individual and a major challenge to health care and society. Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) is a treatment option supported in several trials, but there is as yet a lack of effective studies of ICBT in "real world" primary care settings. We examined whe...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Kivi M,Eriksson MC,Hange D,Petersson EL,Vernmark K,Johansson B,Björkelund C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on D-cycloserine (DCS) has demonstrated a significant effect on symptom reduction in human studies that utilized conventional exposure-based approaches. Recent studies have offered promising results for targeting fears through subliminal paradigms. In this double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study, 45...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Gutner CA,Weinberger J,Hofmann SG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective therapies for pathological gambling exist, but their use is limited to about 10% of the target population. In an attempt to lower the barriers for help, Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) has been shown to be effective when delivered to a non-depressed sample with pathological gambling. This...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Carlbring P,Degerman N,Jonsson J,Andersson G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to cognitive models, negative post-event processing rumination is a key maintaining factor in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Analogue research has supported the differentiation of self-focus into different modes of self-focused attention with distinct effects on rumination in depression and social anxiety. T...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Nilsson JE,Lundh LG,Viborg G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary models of chronic musculoskeletal pain emphasize the critical roles of fear, anxiety, and avoidance as well as biases in attention in the development and maintenance of chronic pain disability. Evidence supports the influence of individual difference variables such as anxiety sensitivity, pain-related anx...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Carleton RN,Richter AA,Asmundson GJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural activation and physical activity have received empirical support that highlight their efficacy in reducing depression. Even though both behavioural activation and physical activity share the common goal of reactivating the individual, limited research has directly compared these interventions, and more res...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Soucy I,Provencher M,Fortier M,McFadden T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In study 1, 46 children and adolescents with trichotillomania who sought treatment at 2 specialty outpatient clinics were assessed. Most children reported pulling hair from multiple sites on the body, presented with readily visible alopecia, reported spending 30-60 minutes per day pulling or thinking about pulling, an...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Tolin DF,Franklin ME,Diefenbach GJ,Anderson E,Meunier SA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined co-morbid generalized anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder and personality disorders as predictors of treatment outcomes in adult outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The patients received exposure with response prevention (ERP) treatment with the addition of either elements of cogniti...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Hansen B,Vogel PA,Stiles TC,Götestam KG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several mechanisms have been posited for the anxiolytic effects of exercise, including reductions in anxiety sensitivity through interoceptive exposure. Studies on aerobic exercise lend support to this hypothesis; however, research investigating aerobic exercise in comparison to placebo, the dose-response relationship...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： LeBouthillier DM,Asmundson GJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) is an established rating scale of self-perceived quality of life across 16 domains. Norms for different psychiatric conditions when rated via the Internet, responsiveness to change following treatment, and the clinical impact of importance-weighting items have yet to be examined. T...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Lindner P,Andersson G,Ost LG,Carlbring P

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rumination has been identified as a core process in the development and maintenance of depression. Treatments targeting ruminative processes may, therefore, be particularly helpful for treating chronic and recurrent depression. The development of such treatments requires translational research that marries clinical tr...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Watkins ER

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have examined the association of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) to trait worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, few studies have examined the extent of overlap between IU and other psychological constructs that bear conceptual resemblance to IU, despite the fact that IU-type constr...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Koerner N,Mejia T,Kusec A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that a strong working alliance encourages clients to take risks during therapy (Raue, Castonguay, & Goldfried, 1993). This encouragement may be important for clients who fear negative evaluations as they engage in risk-taking elements of therapy. This study examined the relationship between worki...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Hayes SA,Hope DA,VanDyke MM,Heimberg RG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of arousal-related sensations) plays a role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Consistent with this, evidence indicates that interoceptive exposure (IE), which is a method for reducing AS, reduces PTSD symptoms. Clinical observations from our...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Wald J,Taylor S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Internet-based cognitive-behaviour therapy for treating social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, little is known about what makes those interventions work. The current trial focuses on patient expectations as one common mechanism of change. The study exami...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Boettcher J,Renneberg B,Berger T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) report elevated anger compared with nonanxious individuals; however, the pathways linking GAD and anger are currently unknown. We hypothesized that negative beliefs about uncertainty, negative beliefs about worry and perfectionism dim...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Fracalanza K,Koerner N,Deschênes SS,Dugas MJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theory of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) proposes that maladaptive beliefs play a pivotal role in the development and maintenance of symptoms. Clinical reports as well as recent psychometric and experimental investigations suggest that control-related beliefs in OCD may benefit from expansion to include...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Radomsky AS,Gagné JP

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the putative mediating mechanisms of an Internet-facilitated cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for depression tailored to economically disadvantaged mothers of preschool-age children. The CBT mediators were tested across two previously published randomized controlled trials which inc...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Seeley JR,Sheeber LB,Feil EG,Leve C,Davis B,Sorensen E,Allan S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with synaptic plasticity, which is crucial for long-term learning and memory. Some studies suggest that people suffering from anxiety disorders show reduced BDNF relative to healthy controls. Lower BDNF is associated with impaired learning, cognitive deficits, and...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Powers MB,Medina JL,Burns S,Kauffman BY,Monfils M,Asmundson GJ,Diamond A,McIntyre C,Smits JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study details a preliminary investigation of the subjective and physiological effects of emotion suppression, relative to the allowance of emotional experience, within one distressing situation on responses to another, unrelated situation. Thirty-four men were instructed to suppress or allow their emotional respo...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Tull MT,Jakupcak M,Roemer L

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to test the generalizability of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in a frontline service setting. Twenty-nine patients who presented to treatment clinics with problematic worry were provided CBT for GAD. Among the intent-to-treat sample, there w...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Kehle SM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the psychological impact of remote exposure to the events and aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the USA on September 11th, 2001, and to assess what differences, if any, exist between individuals classified with probable panic disorder and those without. Telep...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Asmundson GJ,Carleton RN,Wright KD,Taylor S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several trials have demonstrated the efficacy of online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for insomnia. However, few studies have examined putative mechanisms of change based on the cognitive model of insomnia. Identification of modifiable mechanisms by which the treatment works may guide efforts to further improve t...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Lancee J,Eisma MC,van Straten A,Kamphuis JH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to replicate the finding that younger age predicts higher pre quit-day attrition. Our second aim was to explain this relation by examining empirically and theoretically informed age-related risk factors for low smoking cessation treatment engagement. 136 participants (Mage = 44.2 years, SD = 11...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Conroy HE,Jacquart J,Baird SO,Rosenfield D,Davis ML,Powers MB,Frierson GM,Marcus BH,Otto MW,Zvolensky MJ,Smits JAJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming more broadly recognized that beyond effectiveness, the acceptability of interventions for anxiety disorders is an important consideration for evidence-based practice. Although advances in treatments for anxious psychopathologies have demonstrated that cognitive-behavioural interventions are more desirab...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Milosevic I,Levy HC,Alcolado GM,Radomsky AS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00