The effect of exercise on basophil histamine release in patients with bronchial asthma.

Abstract:

:There is increasing evidence for the role of basophils in allergic bronchial asthma. We studied the potential role of basophils in the pathogenesis of post-exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by measuring the histamine release from basophils both spontaneously and following ConA, FMLP, anti-IgE and TPA treatment. Two groups of patients with allergic asthma were studied: group I consisted of 8 patients with an exercise-induced fall in FEV1 of 20% or more, and group II had 7 patients with bronchial asthma who had less than a 5% fall in FEV1 following exercise. The mean spontaneous histamine release (SHR%) from basophils for group I was significantly larger than that of group II both before as well as at 5-10 and 60 min following exercise. The SHR% at baseline was 25 +/- 10 in group I (mean +/- SD) and 15 +/- 5 in group II (mean +/- SD). At 5-10 min following exercise it was 24 +/- 6 in group I and 11 +/- 2 in group II, while at 60 min following exercise it was 24 +/- 6 in group I and 17 +/- 2 in group II. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the effect of ConA, FMLP, anti-IgE or TPA treatment on basophil histamine release. The enhanced bronchoconstriction by exercise did not affect histamine release either spontaneously or following those 4 stimuli. It was concluded that, although patients with exercise-induced asthma have a greater degree of spontaneous histamine release, this is not affected by induced bronchoconstriction, a finding which does not support a role for basophils in exercise-induced asthma.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Kivity S,Schwarz I,Agami O,Topilsky M,Fireman E

doi

10.1016/0165-2478(94)90026-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1-5

issue

1-2

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

0165-2478(94)90026-4

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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