Human CD34+ fetal liver stem cells differentiate to T cells in a mouse thymic microenvironment.

Abstract:

:Hematopoietic stem cells differentiate in the thymus to T cells along precisely defined intermediates. This process is thymic epithelium dependent and involves cytokines and cell-cell interactions between thymic stroma and T-cell precursors. Here we report that highly purified human CD34++ fetal liver stem cells differentiate to mature T cells, when seeded into isolated fetal thymic lobes of severe combined immunodeficient mice, and subsequently cultured in vitro. The human stem cells differentiate sequentially into CD4+CD8-CD3-, CD4+CD8+CD3-, CD4+CD8+CD3+, and finally, CD4+CD8-CD3+4 and CD4-CD8+CD3++ cells. Phenotypic analysis for additional maturation markers showed that these CD4 and CD8 single-positive thymocytes are fully maturate cells. By immunochemistry, human HLA-DR+ cells with a dendritic morphology could be detected. This novel chimeric human-mouse fetal thymus organ culture offers a tool to study human T-cell ontogeny in vitro and is a rapid and reliable test method for T-cell precursor activity of cultured or transfected human stem cells.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Plum J,De Smedt M,Defresne MP,Leclercq G,Vandekerckhove B

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1587-93

issue

5

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

84

pub_type

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