Human pancreas-specific protein/procarboxypeptidase B: a useful serum marker of acute pancreatitis.

abstract：:Net fluid movement and mucosal 14C-erythritol clearance were measured in ligated colonic loops of the rat in vivo. The diphenolic laxatives, oxyphenisatin and bisacodyl, dose-dependently inhibited net fluid absorption or caused secretion, both increased the 14C-erythritol clearance. Pretreatment with the adenylate cyc...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Farack UM,Nell G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 65-year-old woman underwent resection of a distal common bile duct carcinoma (Whipple's procedure). Twelve months later a single hepatic metastasis was detected and a chemoembolization was performed. Immediately after chemoembolization the patient developed a multimicrobial sepsis including Clostridium perfringens. ...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Eckel F,Lersch C,Huber W,Weiss W,Berger H,Schulte-Frohlinde E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine the long-term effect of argon plasma coagulation (APC) of gastric inlet patches in the cervical esophagus for patients suffering from globus sensation. METHODS:We intended to follow up all patients between 2004 and 2011 (n = 49) who received argon plasma ablation of gastric inlet patches for globus se...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Klare P,Meining A,von Delius S,Wolf P,Konukiewitz B,Schmid RM,Bajbouj M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to examine in pigs the effect of a dietary supplementation with the flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate (MSG) on intestinal amino acid metabolism. For this purpose, pigs weighing 60 +/- 2 kg received a standard meal twice a day for 1 week, supplemented with either 10 g MSG per meal or,...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Blachier F,Guihot-Joubrel G,Vaugelade P,Le Boucher J,Bernard F,Duée P,Cynober L

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To investigate whether the neuronal form of nitric oxide (NO) synthase (nNOS) in gastric mucosa differed from nNOS in the brain in subcellular distribution or antigenicity, and to determine the relative activity of the endothelial form of NO synthase (eNOS) and nNOS in gastric mucosa. METHODS:Subcellul...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Price K,Hanson P

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that dietary long-chain triglycerides and 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 enhance and aspirin impairs postresection mucosal adaptation in rats. The present studies examined the hypothesis that supplemental linoleic acid (LA) above the minimum requirement may enhance postresection mucosal adaptation throu...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Park JH,Grandjean CJ,Hart MH,Baylor JM,Vanderhoof JA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric actions of Nw-nitro-1-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) were investigated in rats, as this agent is a reliable nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME solutions were placed in subcutaneous osmotic minipumps which continuously released L-NAME at 0.1, 1.0, 10, or 40 mg/kg/day. L-NAME dose and time-dependently enhanc...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Qiu BS,Pfeiffer CJ,Cho CH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By immunohistochemistry and double staining technique, almost complete coexistence of galanin-like immunoreactivity (GAL-LI) and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactivity (VIP-LI) was demonstrated in submucosal ganglionic cells and mucosal nerve fibers of the porcine ileum. The release of the two neurope...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Harling H,Messell T,Poulsen SS,Rasmussen TN,Holst JJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of anatomic variations of the hepatic duct bifurcation using magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). METHODS:A total of 1,160 consecutive patients, referred to our department for MRCP due to suspected pancreatobiliary disease or before liver tra...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Uysal F,Obuz F,Uçar A,Seçil M,Igci E,Dicle O

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial colorectal cancer (CRC) is heterogeneous. Screening recommendations do exist for individuals with a mild to moderate family history of CRC, with or without early age at onset. However, most attention has properly focused on the identification of individuals in whom a defined susceptibility gene mutation can b...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Lynch PM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Reddish depressed lesions (RDLs) frequently observed in patients following Helicobacter pylori eradication are indistinguishable from gastric cancer. We examined the clinical and histological feature of RDLs and its relevant endoscopic diagnosis including magnifying narrow-band imaging (M-NBI). METH...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Kotachi T,Ito M,Boda T,Kiso M,Masuda K,Hata K,Kawamura T,Sanomura Y,Yoshihara M,Tanaka S,Chayama K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 14C-triolein breath test was carried out on 49 subjects suffering from chronic pancreatitis or from other digestive diseases, and its results were compared with the daily fecal fat excretion. The 14CO2 peak excretion was abnormal in all the subjects with a fecal fat excretion above 14 g/day, whereas individual value...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Benini L,Scuro LA,Menini E,Manfrini C,Vantini I,Vaona B,Brocco G,Talamini G,Cavallini G

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrin response to a low and a high dose of gastrin-releasing peptide infusion was studied in healthy volunteers and in patients with duodenal ulcer disease. In duodenal ulcer patients, the gastrin response was exaggerated. Cholinergic blockade did not change the gastrin release in healthy volunteers. Antrum dist...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sjövall M,Lindstedt G,Olbe L,Lundell L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Although considerable information exists regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease with erosions, much less is known of non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), the dominant form of reflux disease in the developed world. METHODS:An expert international group using the modified Delphi technique examined the q...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Modlin IM,Hunt RH,Malfertheiner P,Moayyedi P,Quigley EM,Tytgat GN,Tack J,Heading RC,Holtman G,Moss SF,Vevey NERD Consensus Group.

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptive increase in bile flow was studied up to 24 h after selective biliary obstruction (SBO) in the rat. Between 6 and 12 h after SBO bile flow increased significantly, such that 12 and 24 h after SBO bile flow did not differ significantly from control. The prior administration of cycloheximide (300 micrograms/...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Mackinnon M,Kohler M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The esophageal epithelium maintains its integrity by both structural and functional epithelial defenses. Structural components are cell membranes and intercellular junctional complexes. Functional components are cellular defenses against acidification consisting of intracellular buffering by basic proteins and bicarbo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Tobey NA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:This study aimed at (i) clarifying the factors associated with high scores on the modified frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) among 3,505 relatively healthy subjects undergoing routine medical health checkups with gastrointestinal endoscopy and (ii) comparing risk...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Takeshita E,Sakata Y,Hara M,Akutagawa K,Sakata N,Endo H,Ohyama T,Matsunaga K,Yoshioka T,Kawakubo H,Tanaka Y,Shirai S,Ito Y,Tsuruoka N,Iwakiri R,Kusano M,Fujimoto K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interdigestive motor activity has been studied extensively both in the human and canine small intestine. The more irregular postprandial pattern, however, has rarely been studied. In particular, physiological studies in humans are lacking. Thus it is unknown whether the physical state of a meal affects the duration of...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： v Schönfeld J,Evans DF,Goebell H,Wingate DL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The form in which copper is bound in bile was studied in bile from patients with Wilson's disease, control subjects and rats. Bile was labelled with 64Cu. Sephadex column chromatography using gels G-200--G-10 showed a major 64Cu and protein peak of about 5,000 daltons and a minor peak of about 8,000 daltons. A high-mo...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Frommer DJ

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The frequency of benign stenosis in ulcerative colitis (UC) is low, reported as being 3.2-11.2%, with fibrosis in the submucosa or deeper pointed out as one of the causes. The aim of the present study was to assess stenosis in UC cases using immunostaining and to analyze differences between stenotic...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Yamagata M,Mikami T,Tsuruta T,Yokoyama K,Sada M,Kobayashi K,Katsumata T,Koizumi W,Saigenji K,Okayasu I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting reduced the weight, protein, DNA, RNA and polyamine contents of the small intestine of rats, but its effects on the in vivo uptake of intraperitoneally injected 14C-spermidine through the basolateral membrane of the small intestine were small. The uptake of putrescine was nearly doubled by fasting for 48 h. Fa...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Bardócz S,Grant G,Brown DS,Ewen SW,Stewart JC,Pusztai A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Gallbladder mucus itself has been recognized to play an important role in gallstone development. Despite the diverse mechanisms of stone induction and the differences in stone composition, there is a quantitative increase in the epithelial mucus production period before stone formation. As brown pigment...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Sheen PC,Lee KT,Liu YE

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of human leukocyte interferon (IFN) on natural killer (NK) activity in 7 patients with HBsAg-positive chronic active hepatitis was investigated. Human leukocyte IFN was intramuscularly given once a week for 4 consecutive weeks (10 X 10(5), 5 X 10(5), 2 X 10(5) and 1 X 10(5) U). 1 week after the initial inje...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Matsumura N,Yoshikawa T,Kondo M,Imanishi J,Kishida T

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:At present, benefits of surgical resection and appropriate selection criteria in patients affected by both hepatic and pulmonary metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC) are under discussion. Our analysis focused on a surgical series of such patients and our final aim consisted in identifying potential pro...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Zizzo M,Galeone C,Braglia L,Ugoletti L,Siciliani A,Nachira D,Margaritora S,Pedrazzoli C,Paci M,Lococo F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Westernization, above all associated changes in diet, has been postulated to be one of the most important factors contributing to the increasing incidence in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consisting mainly of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. SUMMARY:Diet represents a crucially important and intui...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Schreiner P,Martinho-Grueber M,Studerus D,Vavricka SR,Tilg H,Biedermann L,on behalf of Swiss IBDnet, an official working group of the Swiss Society of Gastroenterology.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:108 adult patients and 34 children with chronic active hepatitis (CAH) are divided in four groups on the basis of presence and absence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and autoantibodies (AutoAb). There are significant differences in the numeric distribution among the four groups and the sex distribution between...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Freudenberg J,Baumann H,Arnold W,Berger J,Büschenfelde KH

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leucine absorption across the mechanically obstructed rat intestine was studied by in vivo and in vitro techniques. It varied between the early (after 2 h) and late (after 18 h) phases of the obstruction. During the early phase there was a reduction in mucosal uptake and in net absorption of the amino acid. At 18 h th...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Hajjar JJ,Schwartz RG,Mirkin KR,Tomicic TK

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent progress in both basic and clinical research has led us to develop sophisticated and effective medical therapy of ulcerative colitis (UC). Although classical agents such as aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and immunomodulatory drugs have remained as the gold standard for decades, their novel formulations and/o...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Nakamura T,Nagahori M,Kanai T,Watanabe M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:In the human stomach various alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzymes exist. The gastric ADH activity is affected by a number of factors including also the infection of Helicobacter pylori. The objective was to investigate the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzymes of class I, III and IV in endoscop...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Chrostek L,Jelski W,Szmitkowski M,Laszewicz W

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Impaired intestinal epithelial barrier function is a hallmark of a variety of pathological conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBD patients with IBS-like symptoms show higher interleukin-13 (IL-13) serum levels and poor psychological well-being. Supplemen...

journal_title：Digestion

authors： Li M,Oshima T,Ito C,Yamada M,Tomita T,Fukui H,Miwa H

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00