Abstract:
:The present study examined whether substance P (Sub P) could protect against quinolinic acid (QA)-induced lesions of the striatum, as measured by a loss of striatal D1 dopamine receptors. Sub P was extruded into Evac polymer rods for slow release. One 4 mm rod segment was implanted unilaterally into the striatum of each rat. One week later, animals received a striatal injection of QA (50, 75 or 100 nmol/microliters) medial to the implanted rod. Controls received QA alone. Three weeks later, there was a dose-dependent loss of D1 receptors following QA. Sub P rods protected the striatum from QA-induced D1 receptor loss at this time. These results support the neuroprotection role of Sub P on excitotoxicity.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Sanberg PR,Emerich DF,Aebischer P,Amisetti SM,Ouellette W,Koutouzis TK,Cahill DW,Norman ABdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(93)90974-rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-19 00:00:00pages
327-9issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(93)90974-Rjournal_volume
628pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The dopamine-releasing and depleting substance amphetamine (AMPH) can make cortical neurons susceptible to damage, and the prevention of hyperthermia, seizures and stroke is thought to block these effects. Here we report a 2-day AMPH treatment paradigm which affected only interneurons in three cortical regions with av...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03439-x
更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Research supports the effectiveness of acupuncture for conditions such as chronic low back and knee pain. In a five-patient pilot study the modality also improved the symptoms of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. Using an established rat model of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy, we evaluated the effect o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work provided indirect evidence that planarians undergo abstinence-induced withdrawal from cocaine. The present study's purpose was to determine if planarians display withdrawal signs and, if so, to quantify the behaviors. Planarians were soaked in cocaine then transferred to either the same cocaine concentra...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.10.052
更新日期:2005-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a cell culture system for the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus, in which a clear circadian oscillation of vasopressin release was observed. Using this culture system, the effect of anisomycin, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, on the circadian rhythm was studied. A phase-delay of more than 15 h could be ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00414-l
更新日期:1995-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have demonstrated that the blood-brain barrier (BBB) (dynamic cellular complex composed by brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs) and surrounded by astrocytic end feet and pericytes) regulates the exchanges of amyloid β (Aβ) peptide between the blood and the brain. Deregulation of these exchanges se...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.10.047
更新日期:2015-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis in the brain is mediated by two major isoforms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, GAD(65) and GAD(67). The contribution of these isoforms to GABA synthesis flux (V(GAD)) is not known quantitatively. In the present study we compared V(GAD) in cortex of control and vigabatrin-treate...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02778-0
更新日期:2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation of the retina evokes at the optic tract level rhythmic bursts of activity whose temporal structure is predictable from the polarity of the stimulation and the receptive field type. The reaction of lateral geniculate units to this input was studied in fast and slow relay cells as well as in inter...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90135-x
更新日期:1978-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out in order to determine whether angiotensin II (ANG II) exerts its stimulatory effect on plasma concentration of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) by interacting with a (gamma-aminobutyric acid) GABAergic pathway. For this purpose, the effect of the GABA...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90100-5
更新日期:1989-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that early social isolation results in long-term alterations in dopamine receptor sensitivity was tested using older adult rhesus monkeys. Isolated and control monkeys were challenged with apomorphine (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg), and the drug effects on spontaneous blink rate, stereotyped behavior, and self-inj...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91089-y
更新日期:1990-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were subjected to transient global ischemia (four vessel occlusion) and time-related changes in the selectively vulnerable hippocampal field CA1 were characterized. The assessment included ex vivo field responses to afferent stimulation, silver staining, calpain-induced spectrin breakdown, chromatolysis, and cell...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01414-5
更新日期:1998-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to assess the effect of protein kinase C (PKC) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on desensitization of Torpedo acetylcholine (ACh) receptors by analyzing summated macroscopic currents in an outside-out patch-clamp configuration. Normal ACh receptors desensitized with a fast (6 ms) ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00836-1
更新日期:1998-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze the mechanism of burst discharges intracellular recordings were made from 27 somatosensory thalamic reticular (S-TR) neurons in urethane-anesthetized rats. Burst discharges, composed of 2-7 spikes, were always superposed on a slow depolarization (SD) lasting for 40-60 ms, which appeared only when t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90539-8
更新日期:1989-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::[125I]CGP 42112, first developed to identify angiotensin II receptor subtype 2 (AT2), was recently shown to bind to a novel non-angiotensin binding site in injured rat brain tissue. We addressed the question whether non-angiotensin [125I]CGP 42112 binding appears after kainic acid induced hippocampal neurodegeneration...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01035-3
更新日期:1995-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::38 primary afferents originating from de-efferented cat tibialis anterior muscle spindles were investigated. Ramp-and-hold stretches of the host muscle were performed with a varying amount of muscle pre-stretch while recording the primary afferent discharges. From the discharge responses an interspike interval functio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91650-h
更新日期:1993-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted studies in intact adult male rats, designed to examine the effect of a 3- or 7-day exposure to alcohol (EtOH) on the pituitary's response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRF) or stress, and on CRF expression in the hypothalamus. In a first series of experiments, rats exposed to EtOH vapors for 7 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91685-a
更新日期:1990-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the brain plays an important role in regulations of physiological and behavioral processes, yet CRF distribution in tree shrew brain has not been thoroughly and systematically reported. Here we examined the distribution of CRF immunoreactivity in the brain of tree shrews (Tupaia...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress plays an important role in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Methamphetamine (METH) is an amphetamine analog that causes degeneration of the dopaminergic system in mammals and subsequent oxidative stress. In our present study, we have used immortalized hu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperactivity of the dopaminergic pathway is thought to contribute to clinical symptoms in the early stages of Huntington's disease (HD). It is suggested to be result of a reduced dopaminergic inhibition by degeneration of medium spiny neurons in the striatum. Previously, we have shown that the number of dopaminergic ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.01.041
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) activity in Parkinson's disease (PD) brain has identified loss of activity only in substantia nigra although loss of activity of this enzyme has been identified in a number of non-brain tissues. We investigated this paradox by studying complex I and other complexes...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.061
更新日期:2008-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, we have carried out several studies on brainstem mechanisms associated with pain modulation. Of particular interest has been the region of the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) at the level of the area postrema (AP) in the dorsomedial medulla. This region has been found to be rich in opiate receptors a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91362-8
更新日期:1983-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The right wingbuds of stage 23-25 chick embryos were amputated at the future elbow region and a segment of 2-day neural tube was implanted longitudinally into the limb stump of experimental embryos to induce limb regeneration. Control embryos had no implant in the amputated limb stump. To analyze effects of the neural...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90196-8
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were given sham, cortical, or hippocampal lesions and sacrificed 7 or 28 days following surgery. Levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and the major dopamine metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid (HVA), were assayed in 3 brain regions. At day 7 there was a decrease in dopamine utilizatio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90996-9
更新日期:1982-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Monkeys made hemiparkinsonian by infusion of a solution of MPTP into one carotid artery appeared to ignore food presented from the contralateral side. Initial observations suggested neglect of visual stimuli presented as fruit treats by automated delivery system in the half-field contralateral to MPTP treatment. Furth...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91080-k
更新日期:1991-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous calcitonin was altered in rats by thyroparathyroidectomy, followed by supplementation with thyroxine and calcium. As a result, a reduction in the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain together with an increase in the concentration of tryptophan in the plasma were observed. The changes were accompanied...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90129-9
更新日期:1982-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) are a well-characterized, genetic model for stroke. We showed earlier that the structure and function of the tight junctions in SHRSP blood-brain barrier endothelial cells is disturbed prior to stroke. To investigate the molecular events leading to endothelial dysfu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02670-1
更新日期:2001-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CREB) is one of the most important mechanisms controlling various gene transcriptions. In the present study, the phosphorylation of CREB was examined immunohistochemically at 24 h of recirculation following 1.5 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01263-3
更新日期:1999-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that chronic morphine increases levels of the G-protein subunits Gia and Goa, adenylate cyclase, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, and certain phosphoproteins in the rat locus coeruleus, but not in several other brain regions studied, and that chronic morphine decreases levels of Gia and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91111-d
更新日期:1991-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::By using enkephalin immunohistochemistry combined with retrograde fluorescent labelling, a great majority of neurons in the rat cerebellum sending their axons to the spinal cord were shown to contain enkephalin immunoreactivity. These neurons were numerous and clustered in the fastigial nucleus but far less abundant i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00557-7
更新日期:1995-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The nigrostriatal projection was studied with a retrograde tracing method (Evans blue, EB) combined with a technique for dopamine histofluorescence. The study, realized in control rats and in animals with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the dopaminergic pathway, yielded the following results. (1) In 3 control rat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90235-3
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fascia dentata tissue from embryonic mice was grafted to the hippocampal region of newborn Kyoto rats. After 1-7 months the recipients received lesions of the entorhinal cortex on the side of transplantation. Three days later their brains were processed for electron microscopy. The xenografts were identified by their ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91036-5
更新日期:1987-06-16 00:00:00