Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To appraise the level of school-children's dental health after five years in operation of the buccal-dental health programme, in which children received fortnightly rinses of sodium fluoride at 0.2%. DESIGN:A crossover study. School survey of the 1993-4 academic year. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1,674 school-children belonging to the first (6 years old), third (8), fifth (10) and eighth (13) years of EGB (basic) in the thirteen schools in this city. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Two odontologists checked the children according to the W.H.O. norms. The Index of individuals free of caries and the prevalence of caries were calculated. The first index showed its highest value at 10 (78.4%) and its lowest at 8 (53.34%). CAOD showed its lowest level at 6 years old (0.02%) and progressively rose to 13 (1.41). COD went up from 6 (0.96) to 8 (1.09) and afterwards went down till 13 years old (0.05). The restoration index was low in worn out teeth and particularly high in permanent ones (68.08%) at 13. CONCLUSIONS:The caries indexes are lower than in the majority of studies carried out in Spain, being most similar to a study carried out in the county of Mayorga de Campos (Valladolid) in 1988, where fluoridated water exists in a natural form (0.67-0.87 mg/litre), as well as to other areas in Catalonia where the same fluoride rinses were performed.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Fuentes García S,Gutiérrez González Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-31 00:00:00pages
417-8, 420-2issue
7eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the frequency and distribution of sexual conduct with risk of pregnancy, the degree of information on sexuality and contraceptive methods. To analyze the relationship between sexual conduct with risk of pregnancy and the most relevant variables of social surroundings of the adolescent: family, fri...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe referrals from primary care (PC) to mental health (MH) and to study the diagnostic and therapeutic concordance between the two. DESIGN:Retrospective, descriptive study. SETTING:Gavà II Primary Care Centre, Barcelona.Participants. All patients referred to MH in 1998, 1999 and 2000 (n=380). MAIN...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70782-3
更新日期:2003-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the perceptions and expectations about Family Practice (FP) and Primary Care (PC) in 1st, 3rd and 5th year students in medical schools. DESIGN:An observational study in two cross sections with intervals of two years. LOCATION:Spanish Medical Schools. PARTICIPANTS:1st, 3rd and 5th year students o...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2012.07.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention on antibiotic adherence and patient-reported resolution of symptoms. DESIGN:A controlled experimental study with systematic assignment to groups. SETTING:A pharmacy in Murcia. Participants were patients who came to the pharmacy with a prescription f...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prescription of generic medicines by the primary care doctors in a health district after an intervention programme conducted by the area pharmacist. DESIGN:Intervention study. Two indicators were selected as indicators of pharmaceutical prescription of generics. SETTING:Primary care. Distric...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13087380
更新日期:2006-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find how many diabetics should receive anti-aggregant treatment according to the recommendations made since 2001 by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), how many cardiovascular events could be avoided by 100 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), and the cost per event avoided by this measure. DESIG...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70699-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An analysis of the impact of the commercialisation of intranasal administration on calcitonin consumption. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Non-hospital ambit within the national health system. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A protected population group within the national health system, with occupationa...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence of DM in the population of Albacete, and their relationship with other risk factors. DESIGN:A descriptive cross-sectional population study. SETTING:Community setting in the province of Albacete. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 2121 people+ over 18 (843 from the capital and 1278 from the res...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78481-2
更新日期:2000-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the importance of the working environment in sickness absence, as well as to show possible relationships with clinical-work variables. DESIGN:A descriptive observational study. SITE: Medical Inspection of an Andalusian province. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1016 workers on certified sick leave due to...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.03.011
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the validity of Ottawa ankle rules (OAR) in our field. To test the agreement physician/nurse in the assessment of the patient with acute ankle injuries. DESIGN:Observational, with application of rules and prospective outcome measurement. SETTING:Hospital emergency departments. PARTICIPANTS:Adults w...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of the malignant and pre-malignant lesions found in the minor surgical interventions performed at a health centre. DESIGN:Retrospective, descriptive study. PARTICIPANTS:682 lesions: all the lesions extirpated and referred to pathology except for epidermal and trichilemmal cys...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)79334-2
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of use of progestin-only contraceptive among women who request reversible contraception in Primary Care (PC). DESIGN:Multicentre cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary Care Health Care Centres (Madrid). PARTICIPANTS:Women aged 16-50 years old, users of reversible contraception, who spe...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2018.05.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a method of carrying out an early detection programme (EDP) for breast cancer in a health area, as a coordinated activity between the primary care teams (PCTs) and specialist care. DESIGN:A descriptive, longitudinal study. SETTING:Area II of the Principality of Asturias. This is a predominantly ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: MAIN OBJECTIVE:to elaborate a Persons at Risk Index (PRI) for the abandonment of elderly handicapped. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:to discover the profile of these invalids and their carers within our Health District. DESIGN:A case-control study. A uni- and multi-variant analysis (multiple logistic regression). ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes of family doctors to patients' rights and to ascertain the social and professional variables that influence these views. DESIGN:Descriptive, cross-sectional study based on a questionnaire. SETTING:Primary care, Murcia, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Two-hundred and twenty-seven family physic...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13098275
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:to validate the PROFUND index in PP in Primary Health Care (PHC). DESIGN:two-year prospective multicenter study. LOCATION:three health care centers in Seville Province (Spain). SUBJECTS OF THE ASSESSMENT:PP with signed informed consent. SAMPLE:n=446 (p=20%; α=5%; β=99%); consecutive sampling. MEASUREMENT:Depe...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70064-2
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of migraines attributable to continuous consumption of analgesics. DESIGN:A longitudinal prospective study of a descriptive type. SETTING:A specialised Neurology Clinic within a County hospital, which provides the Primary Care coverage for ibiza and Formentera. PATIENTS:All those pa...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the Maternity Education (ME) programme: improvement of previous knowledge, changes in hygiene and dietary habits, attitudes to giving birth, satisfaction with the development of the sessions and perceived use. DESIGN:Pre-test/post-test. SETTING:Urban Health Centre. PARTICIPANTS:222 pregnant wom...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the effects of including mutual aid associations into a continuing care programme for patients with alcohol dependence carried out by Primary Care teams. SITE: Primary Care Teams belonging to the attendance area of the University Hospital 12 de Octubre at Madrid. PARTICIPANTS:207 participants...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2020.04.010
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the nutritional status of patients older than 65 years included in the home care program (PAD). DESIGN:Croos-sectional study. EMPLACEMENT:3 urban health centers. PARTICIPANTS:218 patients in the PAD. METHOD:Mini Nutritional Assessment questionnaire (MNA) was applied. Sociodemographic, anthropom...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.02.006
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the impact of a formative / informative intervention on the treatment of non-oncological chronic pain in Primary Care. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental study before-after, and follow-up of the patient cohort. LOCATION:64 Primary Care teams/centres (770 physicians). PARTICIPANTS:Patients≥14 years withou...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.09.001
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determination of whether rational drug use is facilitated by the quality of the information provided by the Medicom International Vademecum on drugs containing vitamin A as active component. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Primary, specialized and hospital health care within the national context. SUBJECT...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation study of the quality of care was carried out in diabetic patients aged 20 years or more diagnosed since the primary health care center had been opened. 20 criteria accepted by consensus were evaluated in all be clinical records of the diabetic population. A remarkable result was the high rate of incorrec...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the percentage of women aged 40 to 70 years who had had at least one preventive Pap test (cytological examination) during the preceding 5 years, and the factors associated with use of the test. DESIGN:Population survey.Setting. Home interviews during October 2000. PARTICIPANTS:2409 women aged 4...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79407-x
更新日期:2004-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe short-term time off work procedures, its duration and the determining factors in an active population covered by health insurance at a health centre. DESIGN:Descriptive and observational study of prevalence. SETTING:Ribadeo Health Centre, Lugo, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All sickness certificates issu...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13083937
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To obtain a first Spanish version of the KINDL questionnaire idiomatic and culturally equivalent to the German original version, and then to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of healthy children/adolescents 8-16 years old, and their parents. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:2 public sch...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79429-9
更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the views of family doctors (FD) on care demand, its conditioning factors, its repercussions and possible rationalizing measures, and to relate these to personal and professional characteristics. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. SETTING:Primary care. PARTICIPANTS:140 of 262 FD from Health Cen...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the attitudes, knowledge and training needs for primary care health professionals (PCP) dealing with HIV/AIDS infection. DESIGN:An observational, crossover study. SETTING:primary care: health districts in the Ciutat Vella health area of the city of Barcelona. PARTICIPANTS:34 nursing professiona...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to analyze the oral contraceptive use and smoking habits among Spanish women. DESIGN:Descriptive observation study of a crossover design. SETTING:General population, using to this purpose the 1993 National Household Health Survey. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:5229 Spanish women ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Development and training of a neurone network that enables the patients who attend the clinic with symptoms of dyspepsia to be classified into two groups: those who very probably have peptic ulcer disease or gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and those more likely to have functional or idiopathic dyspepsia. Res...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-30 00:00:00