Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of two different alpha(1)-adrenergic blockers on bladder hypertrophy using ultrasound-estimated bladder weight (UEBW) and to assess the relation between changes in UEBW and other objective and subjective parameters of disease severity in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:41 men were enrolled in the study and they were subjected to either watchful waiting (group 1) or alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor blocker therapy (group 2 with alfuzosin; group 3 with tamsulosin). The patients were investigated by symptom evaluation using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and quality of life score (QOL), uroflowmetry and UEBW. The parameters were assessed again 3 months after initiation of treatment and compared with the initial values. RESULTS:While the mean UEBW increased in group 1 (42.2 +/- 10.3 to 52.5 +/- 12.2 g), it decreased in both the other groups that received alpha-blocker therapy (61.3 +/- 18.7 to 41.1 +/- 13.2 and 59.4 +/- 17.2 to 43.5 +/- 17.6 g, respectively). In groups 2 and 3, the mean UEBW, post-void residual urine, IPSS and QOL values decreased, and the mean maximum flow rate increased. All of the changes in group 2 and all except QOL in group 3 were statistically significant (p < 0.05). The changes correlated well with each other with regard to treatment success. The highest decreases in UEBW were encountered in patients with heavier bladders. CONCLUSIONS:UEBW decreases with alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor blockers. When used together with the other objective and subjective parameters, UEBW is a promising quantitative parameter as a follow-up tool and can be useful in monitoring the therapeutic effects of alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor blockers.
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Egilmez T,Pourbagher MA,Guvel S,Kilinc F,Turunc T,Ozkardes Hdoi
10.1159/000089734subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
42-50issue
1eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399pii
89734journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Extramedullary plasmacytomas of the testes are extremely rare tumors, especially when occurring in the absence of precocious or concurrent diagnosis of multiple myeloma. This is a case report of an 83-year-old man with a solitary plasmacytoma of the left testis. Immunoperoxidase studies, performed on histologic specim...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282791
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of clitoral hypertrophy of unknown origin. A 3-year-old girl showed clitoral hypertrophy at birth. Biochemical analysis of peripheral blood and endocrinological examinations were normal. Other virilizing symptoms were not recognized. Clitoroplasty was carried out, and the clitoris has not enlarged 20 ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030385
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new device for the simultaneous in vivo measurement of pressure and developed force in the ureter is introduced. The 5-French catheter was cystoscopically inserted into the ureters of 12 dogs under anesthesia. The forms of the peristaltic waves for pressure and force show considerable differences. A basal force anal...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282119
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cross-antigenicity between streptococcus, Su strain (OK-432), and rat bladder cancer BC-47 was studied by the immunocytochemistry. Both anti-Su (OK-432) and anti-BC-47 reacted with both homo- and heterogenous antigens. The specificity of the PAP reactions using these sera was confirmed by absorption study of the f...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281504
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary incontinence in 80 men was classifed by combined radiological and urodynamic techniques. 28 cases of pure stress incontinence were evaluated for grading of sphincteric loss. Clinical and sphincterometric data were correlated. Functional urethral length, urethral closure pressure at rest and with voluntary sphi...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280348
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven cases of adrenal myelolipoma comprising 5.8% of total adrenal tumors are described with a male-to-female ratio of 1.3:1. Five were symptomatic, of which 4 had a palpable abdominal mass, 2 cases detected incidentally were associated with carcinoma of the uterine cervix and renal cell carcinoma, respectively. The ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000283044
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To compare the semen quality score and the seminal oxidative stress reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity (ROS-TAC score) in men with idiopathic infertility with normal donors and to a known group of fertile and infertile men. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Principal component analysis was ap...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000151401
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of fesoterodine extended-release (ER) plus tamsulosin in men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Men aged ≥50 years, with LUTS, prostate volume ≤60 ml and International Prostate Symptom Score (IP...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000345050
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This randomized controlled study compared a novel transparent urinary tract simulator with the traditional opaque urinary tract simulator as an aid for efficiently teaching urological surgical procedures. METHODS:Senior medical students were tested on their understanding of urological theory before and after...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000375129
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ammonium chloride, methenamine hippurate and ascorbic acid on urinary pH was studied in 14 normal subjects. A statistically significant reduction of urinary pH was recorded with ammonium chloride in daily doses of 1.5 and 3 g, but not with 2 g of methenamine hippurate or 1.8 g of ascorbic acid. Long-ter...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281732
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness and long-term results after finasteride treatment of recurrent hematuria associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised 80 patients, aged 62-86 (mean 74) years, of whom 50 received finasteride 5 mg once daily for 4 years and 30 were ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050948
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of three compounds, all similar in chemical structure to citric acid, to decrease calcium crystalluria has been measured. The measurements were made in normal human urine at 37 degrees C and compared with the crystal-decreasing power of citric acid when measured in the same way and in the same urine sample...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282875
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Basic science studies of ureteral physiology and pathophysiology are commonly performed on animal ureters due to several limitations associated with human ureteral sampling. In this work we question whether animal ureters are good replicas of human ureteral behavior for pharmacological studies. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000358601
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Microchimerism (MC) is the presence of a small amount of foreign cells or DNA within a person's circulation or tissues. It has been identified also in recipients of solid organ transplants where it seems to be critical for the development and maintenance of immunological tolerance. Nevertheless, natural an...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000508796
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The role of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) is currently under evaluation in urologic oncology. The aim of the present study was to investigate the use of [18F]FDG positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG-PET) in the detection and treatment control of malign...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000048442
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinoma as a presenting sign of carcinoma of the bladder, as occurred in this case, is rare. Aspiration of the cystic mass under sonography and chemistry of the fluid confirmed the diagnosis. The inferior extension of the urinoma on CT scan confirmed the gradual fading of Gerota's fascia into the retroperitoneum. Abdo...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281044
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The treatment approach for enuresis is controversial due to the lack of consensus as to the exact causes of nocturnal enuresis. Despite various treatment modalities, pharmacotherapy still appears to be the common choice. The aim of this prospective study was the evaluation of the efficacy of combination therapy...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000064858
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::51 biopsies from healthy and diseased epithelium from human urinary bladders were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The luminal surface of the cover cells was marked by microvilli and microplicae. The replacement of the cover cells takes place by simple desquamination. This exposes cover cells having numerous ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280109
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1 out of 56 patients, orchiectomized in the course of treatment for prostatic carcinoma, metastatic growth in the testis was found. This uncommon metastatic spread is a sign of advanced disease. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281859
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Polytraumatized patients often present with urological injuries. After hemodynamic stability is maintained urologists are consulted to evaluate diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The following article describes how to handle the work-up of patients with injuries to specific urogenital organs: the impo...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000074083
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Distal ureteric calculi remain a widely debated topic without clear consensus on expectant management. This systematic review aims to assess the placebo arms of RCTs to extrapolate data on the natural history of distal ureteral stones and ascertain the success rate of expectant management. METHODS:A liter...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type:
doi:10.1159/000510136
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A buccal mucosa graft from the lower lip was used for meatal reconstruction in 3 patients. The buccal mucosa graft was combined with a bladder mucosa graft for urethral substitution in 1 adult and 1 child, and was anastomosed to a skin tube for creating a glanular urethra in 1 child. The buccal mucosa graft obtained w...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282743
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To introduce our modified retroperitoneoscopic living-donor nephrectomy (RPLDN) techniques and estimate the learning curve. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated 121 consecutive donors who underwent modified RPLDN performed by a single surgeon. While the surgeon controlled the renal vessels, one hand was ins...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000493765
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study deals with morphological changes during erection both in the penile deep artery supplying the corpus cavernosum and in veins draining it. These vessels were shown to maintain wide lumina in the flaccid state. In the erect state induced by injection of papaverine, the postcavernous venules were compre...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281341
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Wnt-1 is capable of inducing metanephric mesenchyme to undergo tubulogenesis. A relationship between the degree of cystogenesis and reduced E-cadherin (E-cad) expression was described. Syndecan-1 (Sdc-1) has a critical role in kidney development. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten multicystic dysplastic kidneys (M...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000296285
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrotic syndrome developed in a patient with autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Renal biopsy revealed minor glomerular abnormalities. This type of nephrotic syndrome complication in an autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease has only rarely been reported. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281782
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2-year period, 37 patients with symptomatic metastatic prostatic cancer were included in a prospective randomized phase-III trial. Nineteen patients were randomized to subcapsular orchiectomy, and 18 to cyproterone acetate (CPA) treatment with a dose of 50 mg b.i.d. The median age of the patients was 74 years...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000282125
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This article describes our experience of using a totally extraperitoneal approach for endoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy and inguinal hernia repair with the mesh technique in one procedure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 52 patients underwent modified pelvic lymph node dissection for the staging of prostate c...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050938
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequential expressed prostatic secretion (EPS) levels of latamoxef (LMOX) were measured in 14 patients with acute bacterial prostatitis to evaluate the diffusion of this antibiotic from the plasma into the prostatic fluid. All patients received 2 g of LMOX on the 1st, 4th, and 7th days of hospitalization. The mean...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282760
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of a new sclerotization technique with pure ethanol in the treatment of symptomatic renal cysts. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fourteen patients having renal cysts with a meant diameter of 10 (range 5-15) cm were treated. Our technique includes: ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture with an 18-ga...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071846
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00