Prevalence and incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in nursing students in Vitória, Espírito Santo.

Abstract:

:This prospective study evaluated the incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among nursing students at the Federal University of Espírito Santo, using the purified protein derivative test. In parallel, we evaluated whether knowledge on tuberculosis transmission mechanisms had any impact on nursing students' attitudes in relation to the risk of tuberculosis infection. The incidence of tuberculin conversion was 10.5% per year (p=0.035, 95% CI = 3.63-17.43), whereas the expected conversion rate in the overall population in Brazil is 0.5% per year. These results indicate nursing students as a group at risk for TB infection. Among the risk factors studied only the use of NIOSH95 masks was associated with protection against infection (RR=0.2). Furthermore there was no statistical difference among students that PPD converted and those who remained negative regarding disease knowledge and the existence of adequate facilities for patient hospitalization. Our data reinforces the need for implementing special biosafety programs targeting this professional group.

journal_name

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop

authors

Maciel EL,Viana MC,Zeitoune RC,Ferreira I,Fregona G,Dietze R

doi

10.1590/s0037-86822005000600004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-01 00:00:00

pages

469-72

issue

6

eissn

0037-8682

issn

1678-9849

pii

S0037-86822005000600004

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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