Abstract:
UNLABELLED:The immunodeficiency state in HIV infected patients has been the cause of severe episodes of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). AIM:Our study aims to establish correlation between the manifestations of RAS and the immunosuppression state caused by HIV infection, through counting of CD4+ cells, CD8+ cells, CD4+:CD8+ cells ratio and viral load. STUDY DESIGN:Series study. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Ninety-four HIV infected patients (25 women and 69 men) with RAS were evaluated in the ENT Department of the University of Sao Paulo-Medical School from January 1998 to December 2003. The age ranged between 19 and 63 years (mean = 35.3 years). The patients were divided in two groups: AIDS group and HIV infected group. RESULTS:The patients with AIDS and HIV infection presented, respectively, eight ulcers and two ulcers by outbreaks. Similarly, patients with major RAS presented smaller counting of cells CD8+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ cells, and higher mean value of viral load than the patients with herpetiform and minor RAS. Between patients with minor and herpetiform RAS there were no statistical differences. CONCLUSIONS:The emergence of the lesions, mainly in major RAS, is directly related to the immunological state of the HIV infected patient. These patients frequently present nutritional deficits and worsening in life style. Thus, diagnosis and treatment of RAS is a challenge that should not be neglected.
journal_name
Braz J Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Miziara ID,Araujo Filho BC,Weber Rdoi
10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31209-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
517-20issue
4eissn
1808-8694issn
1808-8686pii
S1808-8694(15)31209-Xjournal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Montgomery T-tube is a device used as a combined tracheal stent and tracheostomy tube to prevent post-operative tracheal stenosis. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the outcome following Montgomery T-tube stenting performed in for neck and airway injury in patients with...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.06.009
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Squamous papillomas are benign neoplasms. The occurrence of middle ear squamous papilloma is rare. It is usually associated with nasosinusal pathology. The authors report a case of middle ear squamous papilloma and discuss its diagnostic aspects. ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31344-6
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of the present study was to analyze the microbiology of peritonsillar abscesses. METHODS:Thirty patients, mean age 24,2 years, with peritonsillar abscesses underwent aspiration of at least 3 mL of pus, which was cultured for aerobes and anaerobes. RESULTS:87% samples showed positive cultures. Aerobi...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30063-x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ménière's disease is among the most frequent causes of vestibular disorders. Although it is a clinical diagnosis, a better understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical course of the disease through tests would allow improvement in the prognosis and more effective treatments. OBJECTIVES:To describe th...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.02.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hearing represents the main source for acquisition of language and speaking skills in childhood. In the first months of life, the hearing impaired child is deprived of sound stimulation in the most important period of development, and consequently, might present emotional, social and linguistic disorders. Th...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30031-8
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sjögren's Syndrome is an autoimmune disease of the exocrine glands, mainly salivary and lachrymal glands. There is no gold standard test for diagnosis. AIM:evaluation of the importance of minor salivary gland biopsy and sialometry, isolated or associated, as methods for classification of Sjögren's Syndrome....
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-72992005000300014
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The cervical lymph nodes are relevant due to the diversity of clinical entities. The use of immunohistochemistry is a real method to elucidate the diagnosis of adenopathy, both primary and metastatic neoplasms. OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of cervical lymph nodes ma...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/1808-8694.20130112
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome was described twenty years ago, and since then there have been doubts and controversies regarding it. Fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy with Muller's maneuver, first described by Borowieck and Sassin (1983), is among them. AIM:Careful literature review on Muller's maneuver, regardin...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000500013
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hearing loss is associated with several comorbidities and may be frequently associated with tinnitus. When patients complain of both tinnitus and hearing difficulties in Audiology and Otolaryngology clinics, there is often great difficulty separating the two complaints. The Tinnitus and Hearing Survey was ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.06.009
更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Severe obstructive sleep apnea is associated with increased QT corrected interval dispersion and continuous positive airway pressure is thought to improve this arrhythmogenic marker. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the decrease of ratio of cardiovascular risk in patients with obstructive s...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.03.005
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of the bilateral cochlear implants can promote the symmetrical development of the central auditory pathways, thus benefiting the development of auditory abilities and improving sound localization and the ability of auditory speech perception in situations of competitive noise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluat...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.07.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leiomyosarcoma is a tumor which is rarely seen in the thyroid gland. The diagnosis may be difficult and the treatment is controversial. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to review the literature about a rare malignant disease of the thyroid gland which has high mortality. METHODS:Two cases of thyro...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of tinnitus, which is defined as conscientious perception of a sound originated in the ears or nervous system, represents until the current days a great challenge. The use of Acupuncture (ACP) is based on the stimulation with needles of specific points on the human anatomy. A prospective, randomized and ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30053-7
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Worldwide, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus are major health problems. Healthcare workers are at risk of transmitting blood-borne viruses, and surgeons have a higher risk of exposure to blood and higher rates of percutaneous injury than other healthcare workers. Septop...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.10.008
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by exposure to allergens, which impairs the cognitive capabilities of the affected. OBJECTIVE:To correlate the mean scores of quality of life of children and adolescents with symptoms of allergic rhinitis and the presence of household environme...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/1808-8694.20130102
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vascular endothelial growth factor is thought to be an important angiogenic factor involved in tumor growth, progression, and metastasis. OBJECTIVE:The present study evaluated the relation between tissue expression, serum and salivary levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in head and neck squamous ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Cleft lip and/or palate represent the most common congenital anomaly of the face. AIM:To describe the correlation between non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate and gender, and its severity in the Brazilian population. METHODS:Cross-sectional study, between 2009 and 2011, in a sample of 366 patients. The da...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/1808-8694.20120018
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Promising treatments for tympanic membrane perforation closure have been studied. Therapies derived from tissue engineering probably eliminate the need for conventional surgery. Bacterial cellulose is presented as an alternative that is safe, biocompatible, and has low toxicity. OBJECTIVES:To investigate ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.03.015
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The auditory brainstem implant (ABI) is an option for deaf patients who do not have the whole of their auditory pathways preserved. The surgery, because of its anatomical and functional complexity, requires specific training of the surgeon in an anatomy lab. AIM:To study the surgical anatomy of the surgery ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31324-0
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.02.005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The evaluation of cortical auditory evoked potential has been the focus of scientific studies in infants. Some authors have reported that automated response detection is effective in exploring these potentials in infants, but few have reported their efficacy in the search for thresholds. OBJECTIVE:To anal...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.01.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Knowledge of the different imaging tests and their appropriate indications is crucial to establish the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders, especially in patients with overlapping signs and symptoms. OBJECTIVE:To present and assess the main diagnostic imaging tests for temporomandibular disorders and...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2015.06.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Because of its biocompatibility and osteoconductive properties, calcium-phosphate cement has been used as bone surrogate. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to do a histomorphometric comparison of bone regeneration using hydroxyapatite biphasic ceramic, calcium-phosphate cement and autogenous bone graf...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s1808-86942011000400007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a proven method for staging the neck in patients with early oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma because it results in less comorbidity than the traditional method of selective neck dissection, with the same oncological results. However, the real effect of that method on the qu...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.11.015
更新日期:2020-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Tympanoplasty is done to eradicate ear pathology and to restore the conductive hearing mechanism (eardrum and ossicles). Some patients, however, do not tolerate tinnitus and question physicians about the results of surgery when tinnitus persists. AIM:to evaluate the progression of tinnitus in patients with ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30083-5
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyloidosis is the term applied to a diverse group of disorders that share the features of deposition of amorphous, extracellular material at various sites. Amyloid deposits may occur locally or may involve various organs, resulting number of clinical manifestations. Amyloidosis of the head and neck is rare ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2020.11.011
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a highly prevalent comorbidity in neurological patients and presents a serious health threat, which may lead to outcomes of aspiration pneumonia, ranging from hospitalization to death. This assessment proposes a non-invasive, acoustic-based method to differentiate between individ...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Oral lichen planus is one of the most common dermatological diseases presenting in the oral cavity; the prevalence in the general population is 1% to 2%. Although relatively frequent, oral lichen planus is the target of much controversy, especially in relation to its potential for malignancy. AIM:This study...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31102-2
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Total rhinectomy is an uncommon procedure for the treatment of nasal malignancies, usually reserved for locally advanced tumors. There are few case series studying total rhinectomy in the literature, reporting conflicting results about recurrence and metastasis. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate prognosis of total rhine...
journal_title:Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.06.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00