Discharge of neurons in the parabrachial pons related to the cardiac cycle: changes during different sleep-waking states.

Abstract:

:Neuronal activity in the nucleus parabrachialis medialis (NPBM) was examined in unanesthetized, unrestrained cats during each sleep-waking state. Discharge related to the cardiac cycle was assessed by calculating cross-correlation functions between neuronal and cardiac events (using the peak of the EKG 'R' wave as a reference). Of the 60 NPBM neurons examined, the activity of 20 cells showed discharge relationships to the cardiac cycle. Firing of NPBM neurons in phase with the cardiac cycle was observed during each sleep-waking state, but was most apparent during awake (AW) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep states. State-related changes in the correlation of NPBM neuronal discharge to the cardiac cycle included variations in the extent of rhythmic modulation of activity, and shifts in the phase relationship to the cardiac reference. The predominant phase relationship of NPBM neuronal activity to the cardiac cycle was an increased probability of discharge during a period ranging from 50 msec preceding to 50 msec following the peak of the EKG 'R' wave.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Sieck GC,Harper RM

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(80)90696-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-10-20 00:00:00

pages

385-99

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(80)90696-4

journal_volume

199

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Properties of otolith-related vestibular nuclear neurons in response to bidirectional off-vertical axis rotation of the rat.

    abstract::In decerebrate rats, the responses of tilt-sensitive neurons in the lateral and descending vestibular nuclei were studied during constant velocity 10 degrees off-vertical axis rotations (OVAR) in the clockwise (VW) and counterclockwise (CCW) directions. Seventy three otolith-related units showed a sinusoidal position-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00687-l

    authors: Lai CH,Chan YS

    更新日期:1995-09-25 00:00:00

  • Slow potentials of the turtle olfactory bulb in response to odor stimulation of the nose.

    abstract::Odor stimulation of the nose in the box turtle and the gopher tortoise produced a characteristic series of slow potentials in the olfactory bulb which were referred to as the odor evoked response. When recorded with direct coupling, the odor evoked response had 3 components: wave I, a short duration monophasic event; ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90914-2

    authors: Beuerman RW

    更新日期:1975-10-24 00:00:00

  • Chemical activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region.

    abstract::Electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the precollicular-postmammillary transected cat is known to induce controlled locomotion on a treadmill. We have been able to induce and block locomotion in this preparation by using localized infusions of transmitters and their agonists and antagon...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90006-x

    authors: Garcia-Rill E,Skinner RD,Fitzgerald JA

    更新日期:1985-03-18 00:00:00

  • Effects of anticonvulsant drugs on axonal conduction in mammalian corpus callosum.

    abstract::The frequency-dependent effect of various anticonvulsant drugs on the conduction in central axons was studied in the corpus callosum of rat and guinea pig brain slices from the parietal region. Extracellularly recorded compound action potentials (CAPs) were evoked by either single stimulus or high frequency stimulatio...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91636-s

    authors: Silberstein E,Schleifstein-Attias D,Grossman Y

    更新日期:1992-07-24 00:00:00

  • Increased density of perivascular nerves to the major cerebral vessels of the spontaneously hypertensive rat: differential changes in noradrenaline and neuropeptide Y during development.

    abstract::Fluorescence and immunohistochemical techniques were used to study the pattern and density of perivascular nerves containing noradrenaline (NA) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) supplying the major cerebral arteries of 4-, 6-, 8- and 12-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar (WIS) controls. Leve...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90910-9

    authors: Dhital KK,Gerli R,Lincoln J,Milner P,Tanganelli P,Weber G,Fruschelli C,Burnstock G

    更新日期:1988-03-15 00:00:00

  • The clock in the mouse retina: melatonin synthesis and photoreceptor degeneration.

    abstract::Melatonin is synthesized rhythmically under control of circadian oscillators by the retinas of non-mammalian vertebrates. Here we report that the retinas of some strains of laboratory mice exhibit robust circadian rhythms of melatonin synthesis which can be entrained by light in vitro. The rd mutation results in progr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01446-7

    authors: Tosini G,Menaker M

    更新日期:1998-04-13 00:00:00

  • Deferoxamine improves spatial memory performance following experimental brain injury in rats.

    abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes impairments of both motor and spatial memory performances. Research is only beginning to reveal the biochemical mechanism(s) underlying these deficits. It has been postulated that reactive oxygen species such as the superoxide and hydroxyl radicals, as well as the peroxynitrite anio...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01500-0

    authors: Long DA,Ghosh K,Moore AN,Dixon CE,Dash PK

    更新日期:1996-04-22 00:00:00

  • Effects of L-threo-DOPS, a noradrenaline precursor, on the long-term potentiation in the rat hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 region.

    abstract::The effects of L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-threo-DOPS), a synthetic precursor of norepinephrine (NE), on the long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 system was examined in urethane-anesthetized rats, the objective being to determine whether or not this drug acts as NE on the LTP. L-thr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90805-6

    authors: Sakai N,Sasa M,Ishihara K,Komure O,Tanaka C,Takaori S

    更新日期:1991-12-20 00:00:00

  • Short photoperiod and testosterone-induced modification of GnRH release from the hypothalamus of Peromyscus maniculatus.

    abstract::Seasonally breeding animals undergo numerous physiological changes in response to changes in the length of the photoperiod. In most warm-weather breeding rodents, these changes result in reproductive quiescence during short photoperiods. It has been hypothesized that this change is mediated by changes in the activity ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.08.083

    authors: Mintz EM,Lavenburg KR,Blank JL

    更新日期:2007-11-14 00:00:00

  • Anoxia reduces depolarization induced calcium uptake in the rat hippocampal slice.

    abstract::Veratridine-induced depolarization caused a large increase in Ca uptake in the rat hippocampal slice (30.2 vs. 9.0 nM/mg dry weight). This uptake was reduced to 18.4 nM/mg when veratridine was combined with anoxia. When compared with veratridine exposure alone, the combination of anoxia and veratridine increased intra...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91547-4

    authors: Kass IS,Abramowicz AE,Cottrell JE,Amorim P,Chambers G

    更新日期:1994-01-07 00:00:00

  • Histaminergic H(2) blockade facilitates ischemic release of dopamine in gerbil striatum.

    abstract::The blockade of central histaminergic H(2) receptors has been reported to aggravate ischemic neuronal damage. Since excess release of excitatory neurotransmitters is closely related to ischemic neuronal damage, the effects of ranitidine on ischemic release of dopamine were investigated in gerbil striatum. Changes in t...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03107-9

    authors: Adachi N,Terao K,Otsuka R,Arai T

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of maternal administration of allopregnanolone before birth asphyxia on neonatal hippocampal function in the spiny mouse.

    abstract::Clinically, treatment options where fetal distress is anticipated or identified are limited. Allopregnanolone is an endogenous steroid, that positively modulates the GABA(A) receptor, and that has anti-apoptotic and anti-excitotoxic actions, reducing brain damage in adult animal models of brain injury. We sought to de...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.035

    authors: Fleiss B,Parkington HC,Coleman HA,Dickinson H,Yawno T,Castillo-Melendez M,Hirst JJ,Walker DW

    更新日期:2012-01-18 00:00:00

  • Lesions and reversible inactivation of the dorsolateral caudate-putamen impair cocaine-primed reinstatement to cocaine-seeking in rats.

    abstract::Recent evidence suggests that cocaine addiction may involve progressive drug-induced neuroplasticity of the dorsal striatum. Here, we examined the effects of a) dorsolateral caudate putamen (dlCPu) lesions on cocaine self-administration, extinction of responding, and subsequent reinstatement to cocaine-seeking, and b)...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.030

    authors: Gabriele A,See RE

    更新日期:2011-10-12 00:00:00

  • Activation of cell-survival signal Akt by GDNF in normal rat brain.

    abstract::Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) activates protein kinase Akt/PKB by phosphorylation (p-Akt) which plays key roles in cell survival. In the current study, we investigated a temporal expression of p-Akt by immunohistochemical analysis after a topical application of GDNF to normal cerebral hemisphere o...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03521-7

    authors: Jin G,Omori N,Li F,Sato K,Nagano I,Manabe Y,Shoji M,Abe K

    更新日期:2002-12-27 00:00:00

  • Glycine elicits release of acetylcholine from the nucleus tractus solitarii in rat.

    abstract::Previous studies have suggested that cardiovascular responses elicited by injection of glycine into the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) depend upon interactions between glycinergic and cholinergic neuronal elements in NTS. Release of acetylcholine in response to glycine is one such interaction that has been shown in s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91789-2

    authors: Talman WT,Wellendorf L,Martinez D,Ellison S,Li X,Cassell M,Ohta H

    更新日期:1994-07-11 00:00:00

  • Influence of visual experience deprivation on the postnatal development of the microvascular bed in layer IV of the rat visual cortex.

    abstract::Cerebral vascular density is correlated with metabolic demands, which increase in highly active brain areas. External inputs are an essential requirement in the modeling of the visual cortex. Experience-mediated development is very active during the first postnatal month, when congruous blood supply is needed. We stud...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02361-6

    authors: Argandoña EG,Lafuente JV

    更新日期:2000-02-07 00:00:00

  • Two distinct types of transient outward currents in area postrema neurons in rat brain slices.

    abstract::We investigated the electrophysiological properties of the area postrema neurons in acutely prepared rat brain slices using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Two different types of transient outward potassium current (I(to)), fast and slow, were found in the area postrema. Both the decay time constant and rise tim...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02651-3

    authors: Funahashi M,Mitoh Y,Matsuo R

    更新日期:2002-06-28 00:00:00

  • Direct histochemical localisation of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine and the uptake of serotonin by a subpopulation of GABA neurones in the rabbit retina.

    abstract::The same cells in both the intact retina and retinal cultures of the rabbit retina take up exogenous serotonin or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine. Both substances can be localised by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody directed against serotonin. The 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine can also be revealed directly in both f...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90125-3

    authors: Osborne NN,Beaton DW

    更新日期:1986-09-10 00:00:00

  • Deficits in avoidance responding after paradoxical sleep deprivation are not associated with altered [3H]pirenzepine binding to M1 muscarinic receptors in rat brain.

    abstract::Previous work had indicated that animals that were sleep-deprived and then trained on a passive avoidance task show poor retention of the task 24 h later after being allowed to sleep freely again. Cholinergic involvement is suggested by the fact that this effect is prevented by treatment with the muscarinic agonist pi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02688-x

    authors: Moreira KM,Hipólide DC,Nobrega JN,Bueno OF,Tufik S,Oliveira MG

    更新日期:2003-07-04 00:00:00

  • Androgen receptor-like immunoreactivity in the Brazilian opossum brain and pituitary: distribution and effects of castration and testosterone replacement in the adult male.

    abstract::Androgens are involved in a variety of centrally mediated functions after binding to their intracellular receptors. In the present report, we have employed the androgen receptor antibody, PG-21, and indirect immunohistochemistry to examine the distribution of cells containing androgen receptor-like immunoreactivity (A...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00983-3

    authors: Iqbal J,Swanson JJ,Prins GS,Jacobson CD

    更新日期:1995-12-12 00:00:00

  • Cycloheximide reduces infarct volume when administered up to 6 h after mild focal ischemia in rats.

    abstract::We have previously described a rodent model of brief (30 min) middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion, in which infarction develops gradually, reaching completion more than 3 days after ischemia, accompanied by morphological, biochemical, and pharmacological evidence of apoptosis. In the present study...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02822-0

    authors: Snider BJ,Du C,Wei L,Choi DW

    更新日期:2001-11-02 00:00:00

  • Water-soluble Coenzyme Q10 formulation (Q-ter) promotes outer hair cell survival in a guinea pig model of noise induced hearing loss (NIHL).

    abstract::The mitochondrial respiratory chain is a powerful source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) also in noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) and anti-oxidants and free-radicals scavengers have been shown to attenuate the damage. Coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)) or ubiquinone has a bioenergetic role as a component of the mithocondrial ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.12.027

    authors: Fetoni AR,Piacentini R,Fiorita A,Paludetti G,Troiani D

    更新日期:2009-02-27 00:00:00

  • The dorsal cell, one class of primary sensory neuron in the lamprey spinal cord. II. A light- and electron microscopical study.

    abstract::Dorsal cells, are primary sensory neurons located in the lamprey spinal cord. They are of two types conveying touch (T) and pressure (P) and they have an ascending and/or a descending axon which joins the dorsal column. Dorsal cells have no initial axon segment. In the electron microscope synaptic boutons with spheric...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91153-5

    authors: Christenson J,Lagerbäck PA,Grillner S

    更新日期:1988-02-02 00:00:00

  • Evidence for differential storage of calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance P and serotonin in synaptosomal vesicles of rat spinal cord.

    abstract::Homogenates of rat ventral and dorsal spinal cords were subjected to differential and gradient centrifugation on linear sucrose gradients following lysis of a synaptosomal fraction. The distribution of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) in dorsal spinal cord as well as the distribution of sero...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90780-4

    authors: Fried G,Franck J,Brodin E,Born W,Fischer JA,Hiort W,Hökfelt T

    更新日期:1989-10-16 00:00:00

  • Neurodegeneration caused by expression of human truncated tau leads to progressive neurobehavioural impairment in transgenic rats.

    abstract::Human truncated tau protein is an active constituent of the neurofibrillary degeneration in sporadic Alzheimer's disease. We have shown that modified tau protein, when expressed as a transgene in rats, induced AD characteristic tau cascade consisting of tau hyperphosphorylation, formation of argyrophilic tangles and s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.10.085

    authors: Hrnkova M,Zilka N,Minichova Z,Koson P,Novak M

    更新日期:2007-01-26 00:00:00

  • The effects of axotomy and preganglionic denervation on the expression of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP), galanin and PACAP type 1 receptors in the rat superior cervical ganglion.

    abstract::The effects of axotomy, chemical sympathectomy and preganglionic denervation on the expression of the neuropeptides, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), galanin (GAL), and the PACAP type 1 receptor in the rat superior cervical ganglion (SCG) were investigated by immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00923-2

    authors: Moller K,Reimer M,Ekblad E,Hannibal J,Fahrenkrug J,Kanje M,Sundler F

    更新日期:1997-11-14 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of the role of the median raphe as a regulator of hamster circadian system sensitivity to light.

    abstract::The retinohypothalamic tract, a monosynaptic retinal projection to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), is the path by which light entrains the circadian system to the external photoperiod. Serotonergic neurons in the mesencephalic median raphe nucleus (MnR) also give rise to a major SCN afferent projection. The present...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.02.083

    authors: Muscat L,Tischler RC,Morin LP

    更新日期:2005-05-17 00:00:00

  • 17β-Estradiol alters the response of subfornical organ neurons that project to supraoptic nucleus to plasma angiotensin II and hypernatremia.

    abstract::This study was done in urethane anesthetized, ovariectomized (OVX) female rats that were either implanted or not implanted with silastic capsules containing17β-estradiol (E2) to investigate the effect of systemic changes in E2 on the discharge rate of subfornical organ (SFO) neurons that projected to supraoptic nucleu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.06.038

    authors: Ciriello J,Roder S

    更新日期:2013-08-14 00:00:00

  • The plasma membrane of bulk-isolated mature spinal neurons.

    abstract::Large neuronal perikarya isolated in bulk fractions from adult bovine ventral spinal cord and examined by electron microscopy have discontinuities in their plasma membrane. A systematic investigation of the possible causes of the membrane defects indicates that the act of mechanical dissociation of the neurons from th...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90108-7

    authors: Hester S,Capps-Covey P,McIlwain DL

    更新日期:1978-12-22 00:00:00

  • Inositol trisphosphate-induced calcium release in brain microsomes.

    abstract::The effects of different ionic media on Ca2+ uptake and release in isolated brain microsomes were investigated. KCl (100 mM) provided the best medium for Ca2+ uptake in the presence of ATP. The effect of myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) on Ca2+ release was examined and was maximum at 0.2 microM. IP3-induced Ca2+...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90562-2

    authors: Shah J,Cohen RS,Pant HC

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00