Abstract：
:Among 400 patients with adenocarcinoma of the distal large bowel, anterior resection resulted in more anastomotic leaks, postoperative urinary retention and diarrhea when used for lesions of the mid-rectum than when used for lesions of the proximal rectum or sigmoid colon. However, the operative mortality, long-term morbidity and 2 year survival were similar among patients with lesions at all three locations.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Akwari OE,Kelly KAdoi
10.1016/0002-9610(80)90235-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-01-01 00:00:00pages
88-94issue
1eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
0002-9610(80)90235-4journal_volume
139pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The success of parathyroid surgery is based on accurate localization of normal and abnormal parathyroid glands, knowledge of the pathologic conditions, and meticulous dissection during removal of the abnormal glands. Although parathyroid localization is essential in cases requiring re-exploration, there is considerabl...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80976-6
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent, nodular necrotizing granulomatous mastitis in two patients is reported in detail. Pathologic, immunologic, and bacteriologic studies in one patient indicate that this entity is different from plasmas cell mastitis, fat necrosis, mammary ductal ectasia, and the usual infectious and puerperal mastitis. System...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90397-0
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adhesion formation, which results from mechanical peritoneal damage, tissue ischemia, or the presence of foreign materials, is a complicated process. The formation of adhesions is associated with inflammatory response and extracellular matrix deposition in response to injury. Although the pathophysiology of ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.037
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO), a paracrine-acting gas enzymatically synthesized from L-arginine, is a unique biologic mediator that has been implicated in a myriad of physiologic and pathophysiologic states. It is an important regulator of vascular tone and may be the mediator of the hemodynamic changes involved in sepsis and cir...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80017-0
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, carotid plaque factors, specifically intraplaque hemorrhage, have been studied with respect to the production of cerebrovascular symptoms. Ninety-five carotid endarterectomies were performed and the plaques that were removed were examined for intraplaque hemorrhage. Patients were separated into three groups:...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(84)90450-1
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP) and intraoperative parathyroid hormone-guided parathyroidectomy (ioPTH) have equivalent intermediate-term outcomes in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). METHODS:A retrospective study of 244 patients who u...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.10.015
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Burnout affects surgical residents' well-being. OBJECTIVE:We sought to identify factors associated with burnout among surgery residents. METHODS:An electronic/anonymous survey was sent to surgical residents at 18 programs, consisting of demographic/programmatic questions and validated scales for burnout, d...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.004
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopy has played an ill-defined role as a diagnostic tool for the staging of gastric and other intra-abdominal malignancies for a long time. The widespread use of the laparoscopic approach for the treatment of some benign abdominal diseases, such as biliary lithiasis and gastroesophageal reflux disease...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0002-9610(97)89571-2
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fibroadenomas commonly found by palpation and routine mammography account for approximately 20% of open surgical breast biopsies. Alternatives to open surgery include tumor removal using an automated coring device and tumor ablation using heating or cooling elements. We report our initial experience with cry...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01010-3
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment failure and survival in 209 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the floor of the mouth treated with surgery as the single curative modality are reported. Fifty percent of the patients had stage III and IV disease. The primary tumor was excised with 1 to 2 cm margins and the mandible was resected in 73 p...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(89)90118-9
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious complications within 1 year of cadaveric kidney transplantation were compared in 45 patients treated with azathioprine, prednisone, and antilymphocyte globulin and 38 patients treated with cyclosporine and prednisone. Although there was no difference in the 1 year patient or graft survival rate, cyclosporin...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(87)90582-4
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study of 390 indwelling central venous catheters placed by way of the subclavian route identified bacteremia and tracheostomy as the only significant variables associated with the colonization of the catheters by pathogenic microorganisms. Catheter-related sepsis was likely in only 3 of 33 episodes of pr...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90085-0
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have evaluated the role of computed tomography-guided percutaneous drainage (PD) in the management of gastrointestinal (GI) anastomotic leaks. METHODS:Ten-year review of an interventional radiology database identified patients with symptomatic GI anastomotic leaks. Clinical, laboratory, radiogra...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.08.050
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the specific kit-positive mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, are rarely found in the anorectum and account for only 0.1% of all colorectal tumors. The main stem of therapy remains surgical excision. The standard surgical approach for anorectal GISTs inc...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.10.013
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of traditional staging classification for colorectal cancer has changed little since Dukes created the first staging scheme. Some patients with known metastatic disease are long-term survivors, while other patients with local disease die early. New intraoperative cancer detection technol...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80295-5
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A successful method for controlling intractable bleeding after endoscopic sphincterotomy is described. By passing a Fogarty catheter into the duodenum, balloon tamponade of the bleeding point is possible. By such a technique, major resective surgery can be avoided. ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(94)90092-2
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to evaluate the impact of changes made to our morbidity and mortality (M&M) conference. METHODS:A 23-item survey using corresponding Likert-type scales was created. Faculty and residents were asked to anonymously complete the surveys in June 1999. Based on this information, specific ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)00791-2
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormal persistent of the embryonic axial blood supply to the leg, the sciatic artery, is a rare but often clinically important condition. The sciatic artery may vary from a small collateral in the upper thigh to a very large vessel that is the leg's sole arterial blood supply. The abnormal artery is prone to aneurys...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90122-8
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The orthopedic surgeon has several options available for blood conservation. Preoperative autologous donation (PAD) of blood is a cost-effective measure when the cost of managing transfusion-transmitted infectious disease is considered; overuse and underuse are expensive problems, however. Hemodilution, while used suc...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80061-0
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1968 and 1979, 183 patients with invasive epidermoid cancer of the anal canal were treated at Institut Curie. There was 156 women, 27 men with a mean age of 67 +/- 11 years (range 40 to 85 years). The initial height of the tumor was less than 4 cm (65 patients), 4 to 6 cm (98 patients), and more than 6 cm (20 ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(84)90032-1
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical observation is an integral part of surgical training. Junior residents, who have limited understanding of the procedures being performed, use observation to gain an initial exposure to surgical techniques. This study explores the challenges junior residents face from a cognitive standpoint when they...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.11.031
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An ideal treatment method for the widely prevalent pilonidal sinus disease is not yet available. The most commonly practiced technique is simple closure following resection of the effected tissue. However, high recurrence rates in some series have led to the search for other methods. One of these methods is ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.12.030
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following its introduction in 1993, the LAP-BAND (INAMED Health, Santa Barbara, CA) has been used extensively across the world for the treatment of obesity, and data on safety and effectiveness are now available. This review draws on the literature and our own clinical patient base to provide an overview of the early ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01179-0
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The appropriate management of gallstones in patients undergoing renal transplantation is controversial. Screening for gallstones and subsequent prophylactic cholecystectomy has been recommended by some authors for kidney transplant candidates. Our program does not practice routine pretransplant screening for...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00009-9
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the incidence rate, identify the risk factors, and describe the clinical outcome of perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing noncardiac, nonvascular surgery (NCS). METHODS:A total of 1,200 adult consecutive patients undergoing NCS were prospective...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.04.006
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to determine if there are clinical features that raise suspicion for parathyroid hyperplasia. MATERIALS & METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed patients with primary hyperparathyroidism who underwent parathyroidectomy from 1991 to 2017, analyzing demographics, calcium and PTH, ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.10.051
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has gained acceptance in the treatment of adrenal tumors. We examine our initial 73 patients and highlight the change in patient selection and outcome that experience brings. METHODS:A prospective study from 2000 to 2005 enrolled 73 consecutive laparoscopic adrenalectomy patients ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.01.042
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Current recommendations using Hounsfield units (HU) ≤ 10 to identify adrenal adenomas on unenhanced computed tomography (CT) miss 10-40% of benign adenomas. We sought to determine if changing HU threshold and adding absolute percent contrast washout (APW) criteria would identify adrenal adenomas better than ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.04.021
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the usefulness of revision for hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulae. METHODS:From 1985 to 1994, 287 arteriovenous fistulae were created at our facility. "Primary" patency was defined as the duration of fistula patency without revision, and "secondary" patency was defined as the duration of fistula p...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0002-9610(97)00032-9
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Examples of the use of endoscopic pancreatography in the preoperative evaluation and postoperative follow-up study of patients with pancreatic disease are presented and discussed. Six cases selected from a total experience of forty-eight patients have been summarized. The direct role of pancreatography in the manageme...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(75)90164-6
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
