Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in recurrent aphthous ulceration.

Abstract:

:Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) was investigated as s possible mechanism of pathogenesis in recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU). ADCC induced by mononuclear cells from patients at various stages of RAU was compared with ADCC induced by mononuclear cells from paired controls. Chicken red blood cells (ChRBC) coated with rabbit anti-ChRBC antibody were used as targets. A significant increase in ADCC (P less than 0.01, paired sample t-test) in patients' samples as compared with controls was found only at the early stage of the disease. No increased cytotoxicity over control values was observed at any other single stage of the disease. The transient increased cytotoxicity observed in the early stage of RAU may reflect a number of possible mechanisms, including an increased number of ADCC effector cells only at the early stage, an increase in Fc receptor avidity, or an increase in efficiency of the existing effector cell population.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Greenspan JS,Gadol N,Olson JA,Talal N

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-06-01 00:00:00

pages

603-10

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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