Abstract:
:The neutral glycosphingolipids of hairy cells from a patient with hairy cell leukemia were chemically analyzed by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and glycosidase treatment. These cells were found to have compounds containing one to four sugars with the following structures: Glc1 leads to 1Cer Gal beta 1 leads to 4Glc1 leads to 1Cer Gal alpha 1 leads to 4 Gal beta 1 leads to 4Glc1 leads to 1Cer GalNAc beta 1 leads to 3Gal alpha 1 leads to 4Gal beta 1 leads to 4Glc1 leads to 1Cer These compounds belong to the globo series of neutral glycosphingolipids and are similar to those found in human lymphocytes and chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. They differ from the neutral glycosphingolipids found in human neutrophils and chronic myelogenous leukemia cells which are of the lactoneo and gala type. Neutral glycosphingolipids may be useful in classifying leukemias of uncertain origin.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Lee WM,Klock JC,Macher BAdoi
10.1021/bi00525a032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-10-27 00:00:00pages
6505-8issue
22eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::An organic solvent soluble polypeptide has been isolated from photoreceptor complexes and chromatophores of Rhodospirillum rubrum. After extraction of the protein from lyophilized samples with 1:1 chloroform-methanol, it was purified by column chromatography. Its isoelectric point determined by isoelectric focusing wa...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00624a011
更新日期:1977-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Simple procedures for the anaerobic preparation of photoactive and stable P840 reaction centers from Chlorobium tepidum and Chlorobium limicola in good yield are presented and quantitated. The subunit composition was tested by cosedimentation in sucrose density gradients. For C. limicola, it minimally comprises four s...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00029a039
更新日期:1995-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::For expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae the cDNA of the uncoupling protein (UCP) of brown adipose tissue from hamster has been isolated and used to transform yeast cells. Optimized expression conditions yielded 2% of mitochondrial protein as UCP. UCP was isolated, avoiding copurification of ADP/ATP carrier and pori...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi970513r
更新日期:1997-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Calmodulin (CaM) is a small acidic protein essential to calcium-mediated signal transduction. Conformational change driven by calcium binding controls its selective activation of myriad target proteins. In most well characterized cases, both homologous domains of CaM interact with a target protein. However, physiologi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0023091
更新日期:2001-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The method of transient electric birefringence has been applied to study the conformation of protein-sodium dodecyl sulfate complexes. A model of a deformable prolate ellipsoid has been proposed for the protein-dodecyl sulfate complex. This model is compared to the models proposed by J. A. Reynolds and C. Tanford (197...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00685a030
更新日期:1975-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The positions of single amino acids in the interhelical loop regions and the C-terminal tail of bacteriorhodopsin (bR) were investigated by X-ray diffraction using site-directed heavy-atom labeling. Since wild-type bR does not contain any cysteines, appropriate cysteine mutants were produced with a unique sulfhydryl g...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi971735s
更新日期:1998-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Perioperative bleeding is a cause of major blood loss and is associated with increased rates of postoperative morbidity and mortality. To combat this, antifibrinolytic inhibitors of the serine protease plasmin are commonly used to reduce bleeding during surgery. The most effective and previously widely used of these i...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi201203y
更新日期:2011-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B (AS-B) catalyzes the synthesis of asparagine from aspartate, glutamine, and ATP. A combination of kinetic, isotopic-labeling, and stoichiometry studies have been performed to define the nature of nitrogen transfer mediated by AS-B. The results of initial rate studies were consi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi981058h
更新日期:1998-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Pig liver phosphomevalonate kinase (EC 2.7.4.2) has been purified to homogeneity as shown by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight estimates range from 21,000 to 22,500. Each molecule is composed of one polypeptide chain. The presence of SH-containing reagents is essential for the preservation of en...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00552a003
更新日期:1980-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the fully conserved active site proline, Pro168, for the reaction mechanism of triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) has been investigated by studying the enzymatic and crystallographic properties of the P168A variant of trypanosomal TIM. In TIM, Pro168 follows the key catalytic residue Glu167, situated at...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi061683j
更新日期:2006-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::We have used site-directed mutagenesis to alter the [Fe-S] cluster composition of Escherichia coli dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) reductase (DmsABC). The electron-transfer subunit (DmsB) of this enzyme contains 16 Cys residues arranged in 4 groups (I-IV) which provide ligands to 4 [4Fe-4S] clusters [Cammack, R., & Weiner, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00098a003
更新日期:1991-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of mutagenesis, calorimetry, kinetics, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has been used to study the mechanism of ligand binding energy propagation through human cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR). Remarkably, the energetics of 2',5'-ADP binding to R597 at the FAD-binding domain are affected by mutatio...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi700596s
更新日期:2007-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The Ndi1 enzyme found in the mitochondrial membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an NDH-2-type alternative NADH-quinone oxidoreductase. As Ndi1 is expected to be a possible remedy for complex I defects of mammalian mitochondria, a detailed biochemical characterization of the enzyme is needed. To identify the ubiquin...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi100005j
更新日期:2010-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme kinetics of the reduction of the substrate 6,8-dimethylpterin by chicken and recombinant human dihydrofolate reductases (DHFRs) have been examined over the pH range 5.0-8.0 in the presence of NADPH or (4R)-[2H]NADPH (NADPD). The pH profiles of the catalytic constant (Vmax/[E]o or kcat) showed pH independenc...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00011a031
更新日期:1995-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of a complex between p21(ras) and GAP accelerates the GTPase reaction of p21(ras) and terminates the signal for cell proliferation. The understanding of this rate acceleration is important for the elucidation of the role of Ras mutants in tumor formation. In principle there are two main options for the o...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi000640e
更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome bc(1), a key enzyme of biological energy conversion, generates or uses a proton motive force through the Q cycle that operates within the two chains of cofactors that embed two catalytic quinone oxidation/reduction sites, the Q(o) site and the Q(i) site. The Q(o) site relies on the joint action of two cofac...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi801207f
更新日期:2008-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::We measured the time course of skeletal muscle actin polymerization at different actin concentrations. In 0.1 M KCl with 1 mM Mg2+, log/log plots of the rate of the early, slow phase of polymerization vs. actin concentration were linear with slopes from 1.0 to 1.3. Computer-assisted calculations of similar curves from...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00278a021
更新日期:1983-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of octylcarbamoyl-alpha-chymotrypsin to a resolution of 3.0 A is described. The n-octyl side chain of the active site directed irreversible inactivator octyl isocyanate is bound exclusively in the hydrophobic substrate binding pocket. The n-octyl isocyanate forms a planar urethane bond with the Ser-195 O...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00694a008
更新日期:1975-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Near-infrared FT-Raman spectroscopy can be used to measure the vibrations of the bacteriorhodopsin (bR) chromophore without the disadvantage of conventional visible resonance Raman spectroscopy, where the visible excitation drives the bR photoreactions. We utilized this technique to investigate the light-dark adaptati...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00060a020
更新日期:1993-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::The inactivation of excited rhodopsin in the presence of ATP, rhodopsin kinase, and/or arrestin has been studied from its effect on the two subsequent steps in the light-induced enzymatic cascade: metarhodopsin II catalyzed activation of G-protein and G-protein-dependent activation of cGMP phosphodiesterase. The inact...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00405a049
更新日期:1988-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::A subgroup of enzymes in the NAD(P)H:FMN reductase family is comprised of flavin reductases from two-component monooxygenase systems. The diverging structural feature in these FMN reductases is a π-helix centrally located at the tetramer interface that is generated by the insertion of an amino acid in a conserved α4 h...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00544
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Electrostatic interactions play a key role in enzyme catalytic function. At long range, electrostatics steer the incoming ligand/substrate to the active site, and at short distances, electrostatics provide the specific local interactions for catalysis. In cases in which electrostatics determine enzyme function, orthol...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi026918f
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central importance of chorismate enzymes in bacteria, fungi, parasites, and plants combined with their absence in mammals makes them attractive targets for antimicrobials and herbicides. Two of these enzymes, anthranilate synthase (AS) and aminodeoxychorismate synthase (ADCS), are structurally and mechanistically ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00013
更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to determine the energetics of Clostridium symbiosum pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK) catalyzed interconversion of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), orthophosphate (Pi), and pyruvate (pyr) with adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP), inorganic pyrophosphate, and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) [...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00171a007
更新日期:1994-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::The light chain of activated factor IX (FIXa) is involved in a number of functional properties, including FIXa enzymatic activity. This suggests the existence of a functional link between the FIXa light chain and the catalytic domain. The FIXa structure includes a few putative interactions between EGF2 and the proteas...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi060451h
更新日期:2006-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::2H NMR spectroscopy was used to consider correspondence between existing single-crystal X-ray data for glycosphingolipids and their ceramide backbone conformation in fluid phospholipid membranes. A monoglycosylated sphingolipid, glucosylceramide (GlcCer), which represents the core structure of many important glycosphi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00066a024
更新日期:1993-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-coenzyme A (DHNA-CoA) synthase, or MenB, catalyzes an intramolecular Claisen condensation involving two oxyanion intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of menaquinone, an essential respiration electron transporter in many microorganisms. Here we report the finding that the DHNA-CoA product...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200376x
更新日期:2011-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide amyloidogenesis, involving the formation of numerous distinct quaternary structures, appears to cause Alzheimer's disease. However, the precise identification of the toxic structure(s) and the neurotoxicity mechanism(s) remains elusive. Mutating the Abeta 1-40 Phe19-Phe20 backbone amide bo...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701757v
更新日期:2008-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::S-Protein/vitronectin is a serum glycoprotein that inhibits the lytic activity of the membrane attack complex of complement, i.e., of the complex including the proteins C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9n. We show that intact S-protein/vitronectin or its cyanogen bromide generated fragments also inhibit the hemolysis mediated by...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00411a029
更新日期:1988-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cibacron Blue, a widely used ligand for affinity chromatography, is a potent inhibitor of NAD(P)H:(quinone-acceptor) oxidoreductase (EC 1.6.99.2) (quinone reductase). This property has been exploited to purify quinone reductase, to identify its nucleotide-binding site, and to obtain diffraction-grade crystals of this ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00118a027
更新日期:1992-01-28 00:00:00