Comparison of preoperative and postoperative radiation therapy for patients with carcinoma of the head and neck. Interim report.

Abstract:

:Three hundred and fifty-four patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, supraglottic larynx, hypopharynx or maxillary sinus have been randomized for preoperative radiation therapy and surgery versus surgery and postoperative radiation therapy plus, in the case of patients with lesions of the oral cavity and oropharynx, radical radiation therapy. Data have been analyzed on 320 patients in this interim report. In the supraglottic larynx group local-regional control is significantly better for surgery and postoperative radiation therapy. The treatment differences in local-regional control in the oral cavity oropharynx and hypopharynx groups are not statistically significant. No statistically significant treatment differences exist for survival in all sites or in any site; continued follow-up is necessary to make definite treatment comparisons.

journal_name

Acta Otolaryngol

journal_title

Acta oto-laryngologica

authors

Snow JB,Gelber RD,Kramer S,Davis LW,Marcial VA,Lowry LD

doi

10.3109/00016488109138548

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-05-01 00:00:00

pages

611-26

issue

5-6

eissn

0001-6489

issn

1651-2251

journal_volume

91

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • The effect of unilateral multichannel cochlear implant on bilaterally perceived tinnitus.

    abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Available multichannel cochlear implants (CIs) provide effective tinnitus suppression. More sophisticated speech strategies are more effective than analogue or slow strategies. The mechanisms by which tinnitus is suppressed by CIs are unclear; however, both acoustic masking and reorganization of the right a...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480701387173

    authors: Quaranta N,Fernandez-Vega S,D'elia C,Filipo R,Quaranta A

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological investigations in laryngeal cancer.

    abstract::The authors carried out immunological investigations in 96 patients with laryngeal cancer. The following tests were applied: DNCB, PPD, phyto-test and the lymphocyte count. The patients were divided into three groups: 1) cured, one year following treatment; 2) relapses; 3) died during the first year. The separate grou...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016487909126438

    authors: Krajina Z,Kosoković F,Bolanca S

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of type of visual image and gender on the perception of horizontality: a subjective visual horizontal (SVH) study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The graviceptive otolith function can be measured using subjective visual horizontal (SVH) testing. Nevertheless, more research efforts are required to understand the essential variables affecting SVH. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of type of visual image and gender on ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.2020.1817552

    authors: Zakaria MN,Tahir A,Zainun Z,Salim R,Mohd Sakeri NS,Abdul Wahat NH

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sound quality in adult cochlear implant recipients using the HISQUI19.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:On average, adult CI recipients report a moderate sound quality using the Dutch version of the HISQUI19 questionnaire. These results are correlated with their age, speech perception scores, CI aided hearing thresholds, and the SSQ5 and the APHAB questionnaire. BACKGROUND:The general aim of the study was to ...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2015.1066934

    authors: Mertens G,Kleine Punte A,De Bodt M,Van de Heyning P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gravity load related asymmetries in the sagittal vestibulo-collic reflex.

    abstract::EMG recordings of the neck muscles (biventer cervicis, complexus, splenius, longus capitis) of decerebrate cats were obtained during pitch and roll stimulations (sinusoidal stimulation: 30 degrees p-p amplitude, 0.2 Hz frequency). Most of the EMG responses to pitch showed activation peaks leading the position stimuli ...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489309135800

    authors: Pettorossi VE,Santarelli R,Draicchio F,Errico P,Ferraresi A

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex influenced by otolith organs input?

    abstract:CONCLUSION:Otolith organs input influences the axis of horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex; therefore, the plane of compensatory eye movements induced by the horizontal canal stimulation is not always parallel to the canal. OBJECTIVE:To clarify whether horizontal canal ocular reflex is influenced by otolith or...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.656286

    authors: Ichijo H

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Early timing of low-dose dexamethasone decreases inflammation in a murine model of eosinophilic airway disease.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:A very low dose of dexamethasone (DEX) was as equally as sufficient as a pharmacological dose to decrease eosinophil inflammation in airways and bone marrow. The timing of DEX treatment in relation to allergen challenge was strongly decisive for the outcome of the inflammatory response. OBJECTIVES:We aimed ...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480802126561

    authors: Georén SK,Tcacencu I,Wikström AC,Stierna P

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of functional rhinoplasty using the Modified Cottle test in Asian patients.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:MCT is a useful tool to pre-operatively determine whether internal nasal valve (INV) narrowing affects a nasal obstruction. Functional rhinoplasty seemed to produce better results than septoplasty in Asian patients with a nasal obstruction, due to INV narrowing. OBJECTIVE:This study compared pre-operative m...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2015.1108523

    authors: Kwun C,Yang CW,Kim SW,Lee KH

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spindle cell carcinoma of the larynx.

    abstract::Histology, histogenesis, biology and treatment of the rare spindle cell carcinoma of the larynx are presented. The histogenesis of spindle cell tumours has been much debated, but electron microscopic investigations have shown that most of the laryngeal lesions are squamous epithelial carcinomas that have undergone tra...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488409107550

    authors: Katholm M,Krogdahl A,Hainau B,Bretlau P

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro cholesteatoma growth and secretion of cytokines.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:Our results show a significant difference between skin and cholesteatoma biology in vitro. OBJECTIVES:Cholesteatoma disease is a process of destruction characterized by uncontrolled growth of squamous epithelial cells in the middle ear or temporal bone. The pathophysiology behind the cholesteatoma developme...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016480903413657

    authors: Helgaland T,Engelen B,Olsnes C,Aarstad HJ,Vassbotn FS

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Speech-reception Threshold in Noise for Hearing-impaired Listeners in Conditions with a Varying Amplitude-Frequency Response.

    abstract::In a study on the effects of a frequency-dependent automatic gain control in hearing-aids, two experiments were carried out with hearing-impaired listeners. In the first experiment, the effect of varying the amplitude-frequency response on the speech-reception threshold (SRT) of sentences presented in noise was studie...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.1990.12088430

    authors: Van Dijkhuizen JN,Festen JM,Plomp R

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The advantages of sound localization and speech perception of bilateral electric acoustic stimulation.

    abstract:CONCLUSION:Bilateral electric acoustic stimulation (EAS) effectively improved speech perception in noise and sound localization in patients with high-frequency hearing loss. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate bilateral EAS efficacy of sound localization detection and speech perception in noise in two cases of high-frequency hearin...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2014.951453

    authors: Moteki H,Kitoh R,Tsukada K,Iwasaki S,Nishio SY,Usami S

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neuronal habituation in the vestibular nuclei of the cat.

    abstract::This is a study of the effects of repeated angular acceleration on the activity of vestibular nuclei units in anesthetized and in conscious cats. The experimental animals were subjected to trains of repeated and consecutive constant acceleration-deceleration ramps (4-8 degrees/sec2). In a few cases nystagmus was recor...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488009131713

    authors: Kileny P,Ryu JH,McCabe BF,Abbas PJ

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Human optokinetic afternystagmus. Effects of repeated stimulation.

    abstract::Normal human subjects were exposed to repeated optokinetic afternystagmus (OKAN) testing in either one direction or alternating directions of stripe movement. Sessions were conducted at intervals of either one week or several weeks. Repeated exposure to OKAN stimulation in one direction produced significant response d...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488509119150

    authors: Jell RM,Ireland DJ,Lafortune S

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The olfactory and respiratory epithelium in rhesus and squirrel monkeys studied with freeze-fracture technique.

    abstract::Olfactory and respiratory epithelia was prepared for thin-section and freeze-fracture replicas, and were investigated using electron microscopy. Three cell types were identified in the olfactory epithelium: olfactory receptor neurons (ORN), sustentacular cells (SC) and basal cells (BC); and respiratory epithelial cell...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488909125526

    authors: Engström B,Ekblom A,Hansson P

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and laboratory findings in patients with acute tonsillitis.

    abstract::In 82 patients with acute tonsillitis studied, beta-hemolytic group A streptococci were isolated from 30 (37%), and group C or G streptococci from 12 (15%). In the 40 patients with non-streptococcal tonsillitis there was a significantly higher isolation rate of pneumococci, H. influenzae and/or B. catarrhalis, as comp...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488709107339

    authors: Stjernquist-Desatnik A,Prellner K,Christensen P

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in ribbon synapses and rough endoplasmic reticulum of rat utricular macular hair cells in weightlessness.

    abstract::This study combined ultrastructural and statistical methods to learn the effects of weightlessness on rat utricular maculae. A principle aim was to determine whether weightlessness chiefly affects ribbon synapses of type II cells, since the cells communicate predominantly with branches of primary vestibular afferent e...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/000164800750045983

    authors: Ross MD

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-adhesive properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex) in middle ear surgery. An experimental study.

    abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) may represent a material that prevents adhesions when implanted in the middle ear. This characteristic can be used to improve the design of prostheses. OBJECTIVE:Prostheses in the middle ear have a relatively high failure rate due to extrusion, deformation and adhesion. Adhes...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480500312570

    authors: Vicente J,Ramírez-Camacho R,Trinidad A,Ramón García-Berrocal J,Lobo D,Pinilla M

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • The recovery of vascular changes following brief noise exposure.

    abstract::Histological measures of cochlear vasculature and blood flow were examined in 20 guinea pigs. Sixteen were exposed to octave band noise at 120 dB SPL for 30 min and then permitted to survive after the exposure for 6 h, 18 h, 48 h, or 4 weeks (N = 4 in each group). Control animals were exposed to the laboratory and app...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488509108582

    authors: Dengerink H,Miller J,Axelsson A,Vertes D,Van Dalfsen P

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of nasal occlusion on respiration in sleep. Evidence of inheritability of sleep apnea proneness.

    abstract::An influence of complete mechanical obstruction of the nasal passages was investigated in 6 apneic-free sons of fullblown sleep apnea patients and in 4 age-matched normal young adults without a familial history of sleep apnea. Nasal obstruction caused a significant increase in the number of sleep apneas in the sons of...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488409130972

    authors: Lavie P,Rubin AE

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Presentation of second primary cancers in young laryngeal carcinoma patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is rare in the young. OBJECTIVES:We characterized the clinical behavior of LSCC and assessed the presentation of second primary tumors (SPCs) in this patient population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from the Finnish Cancer Registry (FCR) were used to identify an epide...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1527037

    authors: Silén S,Haapaniemi A,Dickinson A,Rönn K,Mäkitie A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the distribution pattern of PEG-b-PCL polymersomes delivered into the rat inner ear via different methods.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Zhang Y,Zhang W,Johnston AH,Newman TA,Pyykk I,Zou J

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • High-resolution cone-beam computed tomography: a potential tool to improve atraumatic electrode design and position.

    abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Flat-panel cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is able to assess the trajectory of the implanted cochlear implant (CI) array. This is essential to determine specific effects of electrode design and surgical innovations on outcomes in cochlear implantation. CBCT is a non-invasive approach yielding similar d...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489.2011.644805

    authors: Cushing SL,Daly MJ,Treaba CG,Chan H,Irish JC,Blaser S,Gordon KA,Papsin BC

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Size of the mastoid air cell system obtained with two types of X-ray equipment.

    abstract::The first systematically performed study concerning the size variation of the mastoid air cell system was measured on the X-ray film in a lateral projection, as exposed on the skull table. A new type of equipment (Orbix) with an isocentric motion of the roentgen tube and the film cassette and a different magnification...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016488309130921

    authors: Lindeman P,Haglund M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hearing in patients operated unilaterally for otosclerosis. Self-assessment of hearing and audiometric results.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the outcome of unilateral stapes surgery in one patient group with bilateral hearing loss and one group with unilateral hearing loss. The patients' own estimations of improvement in hearing ability and the occurrence of other ear-related symptoms were examined retrospectively...

    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016489950180982

    authors: Lundman L,Mendel L,Bagger-Sjöbäck D,Rosenhall U

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • T lymphocytes from tonsil and peripheral blood show different cytolytic and helper activities.

    abstract::T lymphocytes from tonsil (To) and peripheral blood (PB) of 4 tonsillectomized children were subjected to clonal expansion with PHA in order to analyze at single cell level their cytolytic activity and their ability to produce interleukins such as IL-2, IFN-gamma and IL-4. Analyzing all T-cell clones (CD4+ and CD8+) o...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489109138439

    authors: Gallo O,De Carli M,Gallina E,Toccafondi G,Romagnani S,Del Prete G

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic analysis of cholesteatoma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Proteomic analysis with 2D electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) may be a powerful tool for identifying and characterizing the specific proteins relating to the pathogenesis of some diseases, including cholesteatoma. The purpose of ...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480410017882

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    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriological characterization of the effusion material in an animal model for serous and purulent otitis media.

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    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016489009122521

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    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Partial deafness cochlear implantation provides benefit to a new population of individuals with hearing loss.

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    journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016480600606632

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  • Indications of cone beam CT in head and neck imaging.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Stutzki M,Jahns E,Mandapathil MM,Diogo I,Werner JA,Güldner C

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00