Population structure of Alaskan and Siberian indigenous communities.

Abstract:

:Genetic data consisting of 14 red cell antigen groups and 11 serum and erythrocytic protein marker systems from four Eskimo populations of the Norton Sound area of Alaska are reported. The population structure of these four groups in analyzed both separately and within the larger context by comparison to 15 other circumpolar groups. These analyses reveal a good fit between genetic structure, geographic distribution, linguistic affiliation, and the ethnohistory of the region.

journal_name

Am J Phys Anthropol

authors

Crawford MH,Mielke JH,Devor EJ,Dykes DD,Polesky HF

doi

10.1002/ajpa.1330550204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-06-01 00:00:00

pages

167-85

issue

2

eissn

0002-9483

issn

1096-8644

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Growth of rural and urban children in the valley of Oaxaca, Mexico.

    abstract::Weight, stature, arm circumference, and the triceps skinfold were measured in 1,410 school children, 6 through 14 years of age, from two urban colonias in the city of Oaxaca de Juarez (n = 479), and from two rural Ladino (n = 467) and two rural Zapotec (n = 464) communities in the Valley of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330540305

    authors: Malina RM,Himes JH,Stepick CD,Lopez FG,Buschang PH

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interbirth intervals in wild baboons: Environmental predictors and hormonal correlates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Interbirth intervals (IBIs) are a key metric of female reproductive success; understanding how they are regulated by environmental, social, and demographic factors can provide insight into sources of variance in female fitness. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using 36 years of reproductive data on 490 IBIs for 160 wi...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.23407

    authors: Gesquiere LR,Altmann J,Archie EA,Alberts SC

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in the human bicondylar angle.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigations of the human femoral bicondylar angle have largely focused on interspecific differences and intrapopulation variation. This analysis assesses the range of variation in the bicondylar angle in humans across four populations, examining the effects of population, sex and age. MATERIALS AND METHO...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.22972

    authors: Waxenbaum EB,Stock MK

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Technical note: Applicability of tooth cementum annulation to an archaeological population.

    abstract::The use of tooth cementum annulations for age determination has been deemed promising, exhibiting high correlations with chronological age. Despite its apparent potential, to date, the tooth cementum annulations method has been used rarely for estimating ages in archaeological populations. Here we examine the readabil...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.21136

    authors: Roksandic M,Vlak D,Schillaci MA,Voicu D

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mobility, mortality, and the middle ages: identification of migrant individuals in a 14th century black death cemetery population.

    abstract::Mobility and migration patterns of groups and individuals have long been a topic of interest to archaeologists, used for broad explanatory models of cultural change as well as illustrations of historical particularism. The 14th century AD was a tumultuous period of history in Britain, with severely erratic weather pat...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.22194

    authors: Kendall EJ,Montgomery J,Evans JA,Stantis C,Mueller V

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trisomy 21 and facial developmental instability.

    abstract::The most common live-born human aneuploidy is trisomy 21, which causes Down syndrome (DS). Dosage imbalance of genes on chromosome 21 (Hsa21) affects complex gene-regulatory interactions and alters development to produce a wide range of phenotypes, including characteristic facial dysmorphology. Little is known about h...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.22255

    authors: Starbuck JM,Cole TM 3rd,Reeves RH,Richtsmeier JT

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromandibular integration in humans and chimpanzees: Implications for dental and mandibular reduction in Homo.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although the evolution of the hominin masticatory apparatus has been linked to diet and food processing, the physical connection between neurocranium and lower jaw suggests a role of encephalization in the trend of dental and mandibular reduction. Here, the hypothesis that tooth size and mandibular robustici...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.23606

    authors: Veneziano A,Meloro C,Irish JD,Stringer C,Profico A,De Groote I

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dominance rank reversals and rank instability among male Lemur catta: the effects of female behavior and ejaculation.

    abstract::In this study, dominance rank instability among male Lemur catta during mating was investigated. Also, data on agonism and sexual behavior across five consecutive mating seasons in a population of L. catta on St. Catherines Island, USA, were collected. Instances of male rank instability were categorized into three typ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.20927

    authors: Parga JA

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • New specimens of the oldest fossil platyrrhine, Branisella boliviana, from Salla, Bolivia.

    abstract::During the 1992 and 1993 field seasons, several new specimens of Branisella boliviana, the oldest fossil platyrrhine, were discovered in the late Oligocene deposits at Salla, northwestern Bolivia. The new materials are two maxillary fragments and seven mandibular fragments, including P3 and P2, neither of which have p...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199602)99:2<301::AID-AJPA7

    authors: Takai M,Anaya F

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sex-related differences in transmission of hepatitis B infection in a Melanesian population.

    abstract::Factors involved in the spread of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the largely Melanesian population (N = 909) of Graciosa Bay, Ndeni, are examined. Based upon cultural information from Ndeni and ways in which HBV is spread in other populations, certain practices and interactions, predicted as effective routes of HBV infect...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330640306

    authors: Langendorfer A,Davenport W,London WT,Blumberg BS,Mazzur S

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Indonesian "Solo" (Ngandong) endocranial reconstructions: some preliminary observations and comparisons with Neandertal and Homo erectus groups.

    abstract::Latex rubber brain endocasts of solo I, V, VI, X, and XI crania were prepared in order to determine accurate volumes by H2O-displacement and morphological description. The new volumes are not markedly different from previous estimates that had been done by mensuration formulae. The mean volume is 1,151 ml. The endocas...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330530213

    authors: Holloway RL

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bioarchaeological investigation of ancient Maya violence and warfare in inland Northwest Yucatan, Mexico.

    abstract::This study investigates evidence of changes and continuities in ancient Maya violence and warfare in inland northwest Yucatan, Mexico from the Middle Preclassic (600-300 BC) to the Postclassic (AD 1050-1542) through bioarchaeological analysis of cranial and projectile trauma. It is hypothesized that the frequency of v...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.22490

    authors: Serafin S,Lope CP,Uc González E

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Restriction and persistence of polymorphisms of HLA and other blood genetic traits in the Parakanã Indians of Brazil.

    abstract::Results concerning HLA types and 22 other blood genetic systems are reported for the Parakanã Indians of northern Brazil, a tribe that is notable for the light color and pilosity of some of its members. No clear evidence of Caucasoid admixture was found, but the Parakanã show unusual frequencies in the EsD1, PGM1(1) G...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330520115

    authors: Black FL,Salzano FM,Layrisse Z,Franco MH,Harris NS,Weimer TA

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blurred time resolution of tooth dentin serial sections.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The growth of tooth dentin is incremental, so its formation represents a dietary record in early life. With archeological skeletons, applying sequential stable isotope analysis to the horizontal sections of tooth dentin has revealed weaning patterns and dietary changes that took place during childhood. Howev...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.24113

    authors: Tsutaya T

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The functional morphology of caudal vertebrae in New World monkeys.

    abstract::New World monkeys vary considerably in the manner and degree to which they use their tails. There ought to arise a corresponding variation in the stresses on caudal vertebrae. Consequently, different behavior types will have contrasting caudal morphologies. This study investigates caudal morphology of several New Worl...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330580414

    authors: German RZ

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic heritage and native identity of the Seaconke Wampanoag tribe of Massachusetts.

    abstract::The name "Wampanoag" means "Eastern People" or "People of the First Light" in the local dialect of the Algonquian language. Once extensively populating the coastal lands and neighboring islands of the eastern United States, the Wampanoag people now consist of two federally recognized tribes, the Aquinnah and Mashpee, ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.21281

    authors: Zhadanov SI,Dulik MC,Markley M,Jennings GW,Gaieski JB,Elias G,Schurr TG,Genographic Project Consortium.

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lower molar shape and size in prosimian and platyrrhine primates.

    abstract::The goal of this research is to evaluate the relative strength of the influences of diet, size, and phylogenetic signal on dental geometric shape. Accurate comprehension of these factors and their interaction is important for reconstructing diet and deriving characters for a cladistic analysis in fossil primates. Geom...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.23021

    authors: St Clair EM,Boyer DM

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Return to the Taung cave paradigm.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Taung hominin fossil was recovered in 1924 during quarry operations in the tufa formations of the Buxton Limeworks. Reconstructions of the depositional environment of the juvenile Australopithecus skull have concentrated on the types of caves that form within the tufa. Hopley et al. (Am J Phys Anthropol ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.22883

    authors: McKee JK

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial sequence variation in the Guahibo Amerindian population from Venezuela.

    abstract::New data were obtained on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from Guahibo from Venezuela, a group so far not studied using molecular data. A population sample (n = 59) was analyzed for mtDNA variation in two control-region hypervariable segments (HV1 and HV2) by sequencing. The presence or absence of a 9-bp polymorphism in the...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.20070

    authors: Vona G,Falchi A,Moral P,Calò CM,Varesi L

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ancient DNA in anthropology: methods, applications, and ethics.

    abstract::Anthropologists were quick to recognize the potential of new techniques in molecular biology to provide additional lines of evidence on questions long investigated in anthropology, as well as those questions that, while always of interest, could not have been addressed by more traditional techniques. The earliest anci...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.10179

    authors: Kaestle FA,Horsburgh KA

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • On generating birth rates from skeletal populations.

    abstract::Sattenspiel and Harpending (1983, American Antiquity 48(3): 489-498) have stated that the life expectancy at birth (e0(0] which paleodemographers calculate from skeletal population data is actually the mean age at death (ad) of the population. Yet, only when a population is neither growing or declining (i.e., is stati...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330760207

    authors: Horowitz S,Armelagos G,Wachter K

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal change in terrestriality of chimpanzees in relation to microclimate in the tropical forest.

    abstract::Seasonal change in time spent for terrestrial behavior of chimpanzees was investigated from the viewpoint of the distribution of food and microclimate in the forest at Bossou, Guinea, West Africa. Daily and monthly data for activity budgets of three focal animals, climatic variables in the forest, and indices of fruit...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.10342

    authors: Takemoto H

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inbreeding effects on bilateral asymmetry of dermatoglyphic patterns.

    abstract::Bilateral correlations are higher and bilateral variances within individuals smaller in the samples of inbred individuals than in matched control groups of the same sex for pattern intensities on fingers in four series of data and also for pattern intensities on palms, toes, and soles and the palmer main line indices ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330810109

    authors: Mukherjee A

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Archaic hominin introgression into modern human genomes.

    abstract::Ancient genomes from multiple Neanderthal and the Denisovan individuals, along with DNA sequence data from diverse contemporary human populations strongly support the prevalence of gene flow among different hominins. Recent studies now provide evidence for multiple gene flow events that leave genetic signatures in ext...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.23951

    authors: Gokcumen O

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical energy oscillations of two brachiation gaits: measurement and simulation.

    abstract::How do arm-swinging apes locomote effectively over a variety of speeds? One way to reduce the metabolic energy cost of locomotion is to transfer energy between reversible mechanical modes. In terrestrial animals, at least two transfer mechanisms have been identified: 1) a pendulum-like mechanism for walking, with exch...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.1088

    authors: Bertram JE,Chang YH

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Compliant walking in primates: elbow and knee yield in primates compared to other mammals.

    abstract::It has been suggested that primates utilize a compliant gait to help reduce peak locomotor stresses on their limbs (Schmitt [1994] J. Hum. Evol. 26:441-458; Schmitt [ 1998] Primate Locomotion, p. 175-200; Schmitt [ 1999] J. Zool. Lond. 248:149-160). However, the components of such a gait, i.e., increased step length, ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.10366

    authors: Larney E,Larson SG

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial genomics identifies major haplogroups in Aboriginal Australians.

    abstract::We classified diversity in eight new complete mitochondrial genome sequences and 41 partial sequences from living Aboriginal Australians into five haplogroups. Haplogroup AuB belongs to global lineage M, and AuA, AuC, AuD, and AuE to N. Within N, we recognize subdivisions, assigning AuA to haplogroup S, AuD to haplogr...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.20426

    authors: van Holst Pellekaan SM,Ingman M,Roberts-Thomson J,Harding RM

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between ovarian cycle phase and sexual behavior in female Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata).

    abstract::We conducted behavioral observations simultaneously with fecal sample collection on eight nonlactating females 2-3 times per week, October 1997-March 1998, to examine the relationship between ovarian hormones and the sexual behavior of female Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) during the mating season. We analyzed sam...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.20024

    authors: O'Neill AC,Fedigan LM,Ziegler TE

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Near eastern neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egyptian Western Desert.

    abstract::The Egyptian Western Desert lies on an important geographic intersection between Africa and Asia. Genetic diversity of this region has been shaped, in part, by climatic changes in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene epochs marked by oscillating humid and arid periods. We present here a whole genome analysis of mitochond...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.21078

    authors: Kujanová M,Pereira L,Fernandes V,Pereira JB,Cerný V

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Commingled crypts: Comparative health among Byzantine monastics in the Levant.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Early Byzantine (A.D. 330-842) monastic rules stipulated that entrants relinquished familial connections, personal belongings and secular relationships to become part of the ascetic collective that continued in death, resulting in bioarchaeological marginalization, as was the case of the monastics excavated ...

    journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/ajpa.23993

    authors: Judd MA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00