Uptake and Utilization of Xylem-borne Amino Compounds by Shoot Organs of a Legume.

abstract：:The cloning and analysis of two different cDNA clones encoding putative maize (Zea mays L.) chitinases obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cDNA library screening is described. The cDNA library was made from poly(A)+ RNA from leaves challenged with mercuric chloride for 2 d. The two clones, pCh2 and pCh11, ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wu S,Kriz AL,Widholm JM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double pressure probe technique was used to measure simultaneously water flows and hydraulic parameters of individual cells and of excised roots of young seedlings of maize (Zea mays L.) in osmotic experiments. By following initial flows of water at the cell and root level and by estimating the profiles of driving f...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhu GL,Steudle E

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The linear response of photosynthesis to light at low photon flux densities is known to change abruptly in the vicinity of the light compensation point so that the quantum yield seems to decrease as radiation increases. We studied this ;Kok effect' in attached sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. cv IS894) leaves using gas...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sharp RE,Matthews MA,Boyer JS

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrate releases seed dormancy in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Columbia accession seeds in part by reducing abscisic acid (ABA) levels. Nitrate led to lower levels of ABA in imbibed seeds when included in the germination medium (exogenous nitrate). Nitrate also reduced ABA levels in dry seeds when provided to th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Matakiadis T,Alboresi A,Jikumaru Y,Tatematsu K,Pichon O,Renou JP,Kamiya Y,Nambara E,Truong HN

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototropism and hypocotyl growth inhibition are modulated by the coaction of different blue-light photoreceptors and their signaling pathways. How seedlings integrate the activities of the different blue-light photoreceptors to coordinate these hypocotyl growth responses is still unclear. We have used time-lapse imag...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Whippo CW,Hangarter RP

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment was conducted to investigate the reduction of endogenous NO(3) (-), which had been taken up by plants in darkness, during the course of the subsequent light period. Vegetative, nonnodulated soybean plants (Glycine max [L]. Merrill, ;Ransom') were exposed to 1.0 millimolar (15)NO(3) (-) for 12 hours in da...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rufty TW,Volk RJ,Mackown CT

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of plant spacing and row orientation on spectral distribution of light received by growing soybean (Gylcine max [L.] Merr.) plants was measured under field conditions. Light absorption, reflection and transmission of individual leaves showed that most of the blue and red was absorbed while most of the fa...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kasperbauer MJ

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) plays a pivotal role in plant-insect interactions. Herbivore attack usually elicits dramatic increases in JA concentrations, which in turn activate the accumulation of metabolites that function as defenses against herbivores. Although almost all enzymes involved in the biosynthesis...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yang DH,Hettenhausen C,Baldwin IT,Wu J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance and disappearance of NADH:nitrate reductase (NR) in the leaves of corn (Zea mays L. W64A x W182E) were studied using activity assays, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and western blotting. N-starved, etiolated corn plants were treated with nutrients containing either 35 millimolar NH(4)-nitr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Remmler JL,Campbell WH

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of the free base and ribonucleoside forms of cytokinins bearing saturated and unsaturated N(6)-isoprenoid side chains have been examined in callus cultures derived from Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Great Northern, P. lunatus cv. Kingston, and the interspecific hybrid Great Northern x Kingston. In callus of cv...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mok MC,Mok DW,Dixon SC,Armstrong DJ,Shaw G

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic advantages to the use of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants for the study of auxin metabolism previously have been partially offset by the complexity of indolic metabolism in this plant and by the lack of proper methods. To address some of these problems, we developed isotopic labeling methods to determine amoun...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Llić N,Normanly J,Cohen JD

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase is assayed under N(2) using [(3)H]ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and (14)CO(2), [(3)H]3-phosphoglycerate and [(14)C]3-phosphoglycerate are produced in nonstoichiometric amounts in a ratio which approaches 7 at low concentrations of CO(2) (2 micromolar) assuming a 1:1 ratio at V(ma...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tomany MJ,Kent SS

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-free preparations from seeds of Marah macrocarpus L. and Malus domestica L. catalyzed the conversion of gibberellin A(9) (GA(9)) and 2,3-dehydroGA(9) to GA(7); GA(9) was also metabolized to GA(4) in a branch pathway. The preparation from Marah seeds also metabolized GA(5) to GA(3) in high yield; GA(6) was a minor...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Albone KS,Gaskin P,Macmillan J,Phinney BO,Willis CL

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of early nodulin genes are expressed in specific cell types as pea (Pisum sativum) root nodules develop. The Pisum sativum early nodulin PsENOD2 is detected only in the uninfected cells of the nodule parenchyma, whereas PsENOD12 is expressed at two spatially removed sites: in root hairs and adjacent cortical ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Scheres B,McKhann HI,Zalensky A,Löbler M,Bisseling T,Hirsch AM

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brassinosteroids (BRs) play important roles throughout plant development. Although many genes have been identified that are involved in BR biosynthesis, genetic approaches in Arabidopsis have led to the identification of only one gene, BRI1, that encodes a membrane receptor for BRs. To expand our knowledge of the mole...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li J,Nam KH,Vafeados D,Chory J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxin-deprived, mannitol-supplemented, suspension-cultured pear (Pyrus communis L. Passe Crassane) fruit cells produce large quantities (20-40 nanoliters ethylene per 10(6) cells per hour) of ethylene in response to auxins, CuCl(2) or 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). Maximum rates of production are achiev...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Puschmann R,Romani R

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of atmospheric methyl jasmonate on the oxylipin pathway was investigated in leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativa L.), and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.). Differential sensitivities of test plants to methyl jasmonate were observed. Thus, different concentrations of methyl jasmonate w...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Avdiushko S,Croft KP,Brown GC,Jackson DM,Hamilton-Kemp TR,Hildebrand D

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude aqueous extracts from Arabidopsis leaves were subjected to chromatographic separations, after which the different fractions were monitored for antimicrobial activity using the fungus Neurospora crassa as a test organism. Two major fractions were obtained that appeared to have the same abundance in leaves from un...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tierens KF,Thomma BP,Brouwer M,Schmidt J,Kistner K,Porzel A,Mauch-Mani B,Cammue BP,Broekaert WF

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae (Plymouth 450) releases several water-soluble peridinin-chlorophyll a proteins after freezethawing. These chromoproteins have a molecular weight of 39.2 x 10(3) and are comprised of noncovalently bound peridinin and chlorophyll a and a nonoligomeric protein. They have dis...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Haxo FT,Kycia JH,Somers GF,Bennett A,Siegelman HW

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessing the genetic variability of plant performance under heat and drought scenarios can contribute to reduce the negative effects of climate change. We propose here an approach that consisted of (1) clustering time courses of environmental variables simulated by a crop model in current (35 years × 55 sites) and fu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Millet EJ,Welcker C,Kruijer W,Negro S,Coupel-Ledru A,Nicolas SD,Laborde J,Bauland C,Praud S,Ranc N,Presterl T,Tuberosa R,Bedo Z,Draye X,Usadel B,Charcosset A,Van Eeuwijk F,Tardieu F

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous comparisons were made between a freezing-tolerant, cold-acclimating (CA) wild potato species (Solanum commersonii) and a freezing-sensitive, nonacclimating (NA) cultivated species (Solanum tuberosum). Comparative studies allowed differentiation of plasma membrane lipid changes associated with increased fr...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Palta JP,Whitaker BD,Weiss LS

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytoene synthase (PSY) catalyzes the highly regulated, frequently rate-limiting synthesis of the first biosynthetically formed carotene. While PSY constitutes a small gene family in most plant taxa, the Brassicaceae, including Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), predominantly possess a single PSY gene. This monogenic...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Álvarez D,Voß B,Maass D,Wüst F,Schaub P,Beyer P,Welsch R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explants of genetic tumors, tumors initiated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains B-6 and T-37, and excised pith plugs from Nicotiana glauca, N. langsdorffii, and N. glauca-langsdorffii were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium. All cultures, pith callus and tumors with the exception of N. langsdorffii pith grew on ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sharp WR,Gunckel JE

更新日期：1969-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of isoprene emission rate to temperature are characterized by complex time-dependent behaviors that are currently not entirely understood. To gain insight into the temperature dependencies of isoprene emission, we studied steady-state and transient responses of isoprene emission from hybrid aspen (Populu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rasulov B,Hüve K,Bichele I,Laisk A,Niinemets U

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein nonspecific elicitor (NSE) and a specific elicitor preparation from intercellular fluids (SE) of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Bonny Best or Potentate) infected with race 2.4.5 of Cladosporium fulvum Cooke [syn. Fulvia fulva (Cooke) Ciferri] were injected into cv Sonatine (resistant to race 2.4...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Peever TL,Higgins VJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant hormones modulate plant growth, development, and defense. However, many aspects of the origin and evolution of plant hormone signaling pathways remain obscure. Here, we use a comparative genomic and phylogenetic approach to investigate the origin and evolution of nine major plant hormone (abscisic acid, auxin, b...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wang C,Liu Y,Li SS,Han GZ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cell line of Eschscholtzia californica selected for meta-fluorotyrosine (MFT) tolerance was found to have 10-fold increased levels of phenylalanine and tyrosine compared to the parent line, while most other amino acids were only increased 2-fold. Tracer experiments with shikimic acid in the presence of MFT showed th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Berlin J,van Huystee RB,Witte L,Bender J,Jäger HJ,Wray V

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differential thermal analysis detected two freezing events when dormant forsythia (Forsythia viridissima Lindl.) flower buds were cooled. The first occurred just below 0 degrees C, and was coincident with the freezing of adjacent woody tissues. The second exotherm appeared as a spike between -10 and -25 degrees C and ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ashworth EN

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osmoregulation in opening stomata of epidermal peels from Vicia faba L. leaves was investigated under a variety of experimental conditions. The K(+) content of stomatal guard cells and the starch content of guard cell chloroplasts were examined with cobaltinitrite and iodine-potassium iodide stains, respectively; stom...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tallman G,Zeiger E

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cotyledons of light-grown soybean (Glycine max L. var Wayne) seedlings were used as a model system to study the possibility that aging requires qualitative changes in protein synthesis. Cotyledons reached a final stage of senescence and then abscised about 22 days after imbibition. Cotyledon senescence was reversed at...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Skadsen RW,Cherry JH

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00