Development of the Potential for Cyanogenesis in Maturing Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) Fruits.

Abstract:

:Biochemical changes related to cyanogenesis (hydrogen cyanide production) were monitored during maturation of black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) fruits. At weekly intervals from flowering until maturity, fruits (or selected parts thereof) were analyzed for (a) fresh and dry weights, (b) prunasin and amygdalin levels, and (c) levels of the catabolic enzymes amygdalin hydrolase, prunasin hydrolase, and mandelonitrile lyase. During phase I (0-28 days after flowering [DAF]), immature fruits accumulated prunasin (mean: 3 micromoles/fruit) but were acyanogenic because they lacked the above enzymes. Concomitant with cotyledon development during mid-phase II, the seeds began accumulating both amygdalin (mean: 3 micromoles/seed) and the catabolic enzymes and were highly cyanogenic upon tissue disruption. Meanwhile, prunasin levels rapidly declined and were negligible by maturity. During phases II (29-65 DAF) and III (66-81 DAF), the pericarp also accumulated amygdalin, whereas its prunasin content declined toward maturity. Lacking the catabolic enzymes, the pericarp remained acyanogenic throughout all developmental stages.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Swain E,Li CP,Poulton JE

doi

10.1104/pp.98.4.1423

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1423-8

issue

4

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

journal_volume

98

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Tolerance of photosynthesis to high temperature in desert plants.

    abstract::Winter- and summertime-active desert annual species were grown at different temperatures to assess their capacity for photosynthetic acclimation. Thermal stability of photosynthesis was determined from responses of chlorophyll fluorescence to increased temperature. Photosynthesis in winter ephemerals grown at 28 degre...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.74.4.786

    authors: Downton WJ,Berry JA,Seemann JR

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical Composition of Hypodermal and Endodermal Cell Walls and Xylem Vessels Isolated from Clivia miniata (Identification of the Biopolymers Lignin and Suberin).

    abstract::The occurrence of the biopolymers lignin and suberin was investigated with hypodermal (HCW) and endodermal cell walls (ECW) and xylem vessels (XV) isolated from Clivia miniata Reg. roots. Both biopolymers were detected in HCW and ECW, whereas in XV, typical aliphatic suberin monomers were missing and only representati...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.4.1223

    authors: Zeier J,Schreiber L

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ca(2+)-activated anion channels and membrane depolarizations induced by blue light and cold in Arabidopsis seedlings.

    abstract::The activation of an anion channel in the plasma membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls by blue light (BL) is believed to be a signal-transducing event leading to growth inhibition. Here we report that the open probability of this particular anion channel depends on cytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]cyt) within the concent...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.114.4.1327

    authors: Lewis BD,Karlin-Neumann G,Davis RW,Spalding EP

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mesoporous silica nanoparticle-mediated intracellular cre protein delivery for maize genome editing via loxP site excision.

    abstract::The delivery of proteins instead of DNA into plant cells allows for a transient presence of the protein or enzyme that can be useful for biochemical analysis or genome modifications. This may be of particular interest for genome editing, because it can avoid DNA (transgene) integration into the genome and generate pre...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.233650

    authors: Martin-Ortigosa S,Peterson DJ,Valenstein JS,Lin VS,Trewyn BG,Lyznik LA,Wang K

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Histone H2B monoubiquitination is involved in regulating the dynamics of microtubules during the defense response to Verticillium dahliae toxins in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::Histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub) is being recognized as a regulatory mechanism that controls a range of cellular processes in plants, but the molecular mechanisms of H2Bub that are involved in responses to biotic stress are largely unknown. In this study, we used wild-type and H2Bub loss-of-function mutations of...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.113.234567

    authors: Hu M,Pei BL,Zhang LF,Li YZ

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasmic pH dynamics in maize pulvinal cells induced by gravity vector changes.

    abstract::In maize (Zea mays) and other grasses, changes in orientation of stems are perceived by pulvinal tissue, which responds to the stimulus by differential growth resulting in upward bending of the stem. The amyloplast-containing bundle sheath cells are the sites of gravity perception, although the initial steps of gravit...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.127.1.119

    authors: Johannes E,Collings DA,Rink JC,Allen NS

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • It's complicated: intraroot system variability of respiration and morphological traits in four deciduous tree species.

    abstract::Within branched root systems, a distinct heterogeneity of traits exists. Knowledge about the ecophysiology of different root types is critical to understand root system functioning. Classification schemes have to match functional root types as closely as possible to be used for sampling and modeling. Among ecophysiolo...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.114.240267

    authors: Rewald B,Rechenmacher A,Godbold DL

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy detects changes in protein secondary structure associated with desiccation tolerance in developing maize embryos

    abstract::Isolated immature maize (Zea mays L.) embryos have been shown to acquire tolerance to rapid drying between 22 and 25 d after pollination (DAP) and to slow drying from 18 DAP onward. To investigate adaptations in protein profile in association with the acquisition of desiccation tolerance in isolated, immature maize em...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.116.3.1169

    authors: Wolkers WF,Bochicchio A,Selvaggi G,Hoekstra FA

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of Stem Elongation Control in Cucumis sativus L.

    abstract::Reciprocal grafts, and applications of gibberellin (GA) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) were used to localize the site of control for stem elongation in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Dwarf and tall plants were reciprocally grafted to determine influence of stems and roots on stem elongation. At 21 days there were no sign...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.53.6.942

    authors: Sandhu MS,Lockard RG,Kasperbauer MJ

    更新日期:1974-06-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Ethylene in the Geotropic Response of Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) Stolons.

    abstract::We studied the relationship between ethylene and gravity-induced upward bending of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) stolons. Ethylene production begins within 3 hours of the onset of gravistimulation, and increases thereafter until the 15th hour, after which it declines. There is a close positive relationship ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.91.4.1251

    authors: Balatti PA,Willemöes JG

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • CHLOROPLAST RIBOSOME ASSOCIATED Supports Translation under Stress and Interacts with the Ribosomal 30S Subunit.

    abstract::Chloroplast ribosomes, which originated from cyanobacteria, comprise a large subunit (50S) and a small subunit (30S) containing ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and various ribosomal proteins. Genes for many chloroplast ribosomal proteins, as well as proteins with auxiliary roles in ribosome biogenesis or functioning, reside in...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.18.00602

    authors: Pulido P,Zagari N,Manavski N,Gawronski P,Matthes A,Scharff LB,Meurer J,Leister D

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • TWS1, a Novel Small Protein, Regulates Various Aspects of Seed and Plant Development.

    abstract::Small proteins have long been overlooked due to their poor annotation and the experimental challenges they pose. However, in recent years, their role in various processes has started to emerge, opening new research avenues. Here, we present the isolation and characterization of two allelic mutants, twisted seed1-1 (tw...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.00915

    authors: Fiume E,Guyon V,Remoué C,Magnani E,Miquel M,Grain D,Lepiniec L

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • A novel role for light in the activation of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase.

    abstract::Light stimulated the activation of ribulosebisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) in a buffered lysed chloroplast system in the presence of saturating concentrations of ATP. This indicates a role for light in the rubisco activase activation system in addition to the previously identified requirement for the synt...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.92.1.110

    authors: Campbell WJ,Ogren WL

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Starch Phosphorylation in Potato Tubers Proceeds Concurrently with de Novo Biosynthesis of Starch.

    abstract::The in vivo phosphorylation of starch was studied in Solanum tuberosum cv Dianella and Posmo. Small starch granules contain 25% more ester-bound phosphate per glucose residue than large starch granules. The degree of phosphorylation was found to be almost constant during tuber development. Isolated tuber discs synthes...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.105.1.111

    authors: Nielsen TH,Wischmann B,Enevoldsen K,Moller BL

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long term transcript accumulation during the development of dehydration adaptation in Cicer arietinum.

    abstract::Cool season crops face intermittent drought. Exposure to drought and other abiotic stresses is known to increase tolerance of the plants against subsequent exposure to such stresses. Storage of environmental signals is also proposed. Preexposure to a dehydration shock improved adaptive response during subsequent dehyd...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.104.043141

    authors: Boominathan P,Shukla R,Kumar A,Manna D,Negi D,Verma PK,Chattopadhyay D

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate and activation of the carboxylase in the chloroplast.

    abstract::Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate in the chloroplast has been suggested to regulate the activity of the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. To generate high levels of ribulose bisphosphate, isolated and intact spinach chloroplasts were illuminated in the absence of CO(2). Under these conditions, chloroplasts generate...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.68.1.252

    authors: Sicher RC,Hatch AL,Stumpf DK,Jensen RG

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in P-700 Oxidation during the Early Stages of the Induction of Photosynthesis.

    abstract::Following dark adaptation, the response to irradiance of chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence, the light-induced absorbance change around 820 nm (to measure reaction center Chl of photosystem I [PSI] P-700 oxidation), and CO2 fixation were examined in pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaves under a range of conditions. Initially, P-7...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.103.2.649

    authors: Harbinson J,Hedley CL

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • The reb1-1 mutation of Arabidopsis. Effect on the structure and localization of galactose-containing cell wall polysaccharides.

    abstract::The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) root epidermal bulger1-1 (reb1-1) mutant (allelic to root hair defective1 [rhd1]) is characterized by a reduced root elongation rate and by bulging of trichoblast cells. The REB1/RHD1 gene belongs to a family of UDP-D-Glucose 4-epimerases involved in the synthesis of D-Galactose ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.105.074997

    authors: Nguema-Ona E,Andème-Onzighi C,Aboughe-Angone S,Bardor M,Ishii T,Lerouge P,Driouich A

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of phycobilisome structure and gene expression by light intensity.

    abstract::The cyanobacterium Agmenellum quadruplicatum PR-6 (Synechococcus sp PCC 7002) was grown turbidostatically in white light at three levels of irradiance: 20, 200, and 1260 microeinsteins per square meter per second. Phycobilisomes were isolated from each culture and analyzed by absorbance, gel electrophoresis, and elect...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.98.3.1003

    authors: de Lorimier RM,Smith RL,Stevens SE

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and Interconversion of Amino Acids in Developing Cotyledons of Pea (Pisum sativum L.).

    abstract::Freshly isolated cotyledons from 10-day developing pea (Pisum sativum) seeds were fed radiolabeled precursors for 5 hours, and the specific radioactivity of the free and total protein amino acids was determined using a dansylation procedure. When the seven most abundant amino acids in phloem exudate of pea fruits (asp...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.60.3.344

    authors: Macnicol PK

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • The G-Box Transcriptional Regulatory Code in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::Plants have significantly more transcription factor (TF) families than animals and fungi, and plant TF families tend to contain more genes; these expansions are linked to adaptation to environmental stressors. Many TF family members bind to similar or identical sequence motifs, such as G-boxes (CACGTG), so it is diffi...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.17.01086

    authors: Ezer D,Shepherd SJK,Brestovitsky A,Dickinson P,Cortijo S,Charoensawan V,Box MS,Biswas S,Jaeger KE,Wigge PA

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Arabidopsis abscisic acid catabolic gene CYP707A2 plays a key role in nitrate control of seed dormancy.

    abstract::Nitrate releases seed dormancy in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Columbia accession seeds in part by reducing abscisic acid (ABA) levels. Nitrate led to lower levels of ABA in imbibed seeds when included in the germination medium (exogenous nitrate). Nitrate also reduced ABA levels in dry seeds when provided to th...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.108.126938

    authors: Matakiadis T,Alboresi A,Jikumaru Y,Tatematsu K,Pichon O,Renou JP,Kamiya Y,Nambara E,Truong HN

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Strigolactone acts downstream of auxin to regulate bud outgrowth in pea and Arabidopsis.

    abstract::During the last century, two key hypotheses have been proposed to explain apical dominance in plants: auxin promotes the production of a second messenger that moves up into buds to repress their outgrowth, and auxin saturation in the stem inhibits auxin transport from buds, thereby inhibiting bud outgrowth. The recent...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.108.134783

    authors: Brewer PB,Dun EA,Ferguson BJ,Rameau C,Beveridge CA

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane glycerolipid remodeling triggered by nitrogen and phosphorus starvation in Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

    abstract::Diatoms constitute a major phylum of phytoplankton biodiversity in ocean water and freshwater ecosystems. They are known to respond to some chemical variations of the environment by the accumulation of triacylglycerol, but the relative changes occurring in membrane glycerolipids have not yet been studied. Our goal was...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.114.252395

    authors: Abida H,Dolch LJ,Meï C,Villanova V,Conte M,Block MA,Finazzi G,Bastien O,Tirichine L,Bowler C,Rébeillé F,Petroutsos D,Jouhet J,Maréchal E

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolism under Microaerobic Conditions of Mitochondria from Cowpea Nodules.

    abstract::A method is described for isolating mitochondria from nodules of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) under completely anaerobic conditions. The mitochondria were immediately active when incubated aerobically with substrates, and their respiration rates were higher than mitochondria prepared in air. The mitochondria ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.81.4.1097

    authors: Rawsthorne S,Larue TA

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Leaf temperature effects on measurements of diffusive resistance to water vapor transfer.

    abstract::Substantial errors can be introduced to estimates of leaf resistance (r(l)) obtained from diffusion porometers unless precautions are taken to reduce the leaf-cup temperature difference (T(leaf) - T(cup)) to acceptable levels prior to measurement. When T(leaf) > T(cup), underestimation of leaf resistance occurs; the r...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.47.4.559

    authors: Morrow PA,Slatyer RO

    更新日期:1971-04-01 00:00:00

  • Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (CmCCD4a) contributes to white color formation in chrysanthemum petals.

    abstract::The white petals of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) are believed to contain a factor that inhibits the accumulation of carotenoids. To find this factor, we performed polymerase chain reaction-Select subtraction screening and obtained a clone expressed differentially in white and yellow petals. The dedu...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.087130

    authors: Ohmiya A,Kishimoto S,Aida R,Yoshioka S,Sumitomo K

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stop-and-go movements of plant Golgi stacks are mediated by the acto-myosin system.

    abstract::The Golgi apparatus in plant cells consists of a large number of independent Golgi stack/trans-Golgi network/Golgi matrix units that appear to be randomly distributed throughout the cytoplasm. To study the dynamic behavior of these Golgi units in living plant cells, we have cloned a cDNA from soybean (Glycine max), Gm...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.121.4.1127

    authors: Nebenführ A,Gallagher LA,Dunahay TG,Frohlick JA,Mazurkiewicz AM,Meehl JB,Staehelin LA

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Responses of superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase activities in cotton leaf tissue exposed to an atmosphere enriched in oxygen.

    abstract::Responses of superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) and glutathione reductase (EC 1.6.4.2) activities were evaluated in leaf tissue from intact cotton plants (Cotton Branch 1697) which were exposed to 75% O(2), 350 microliters per liter CO(2) for 48 hours. Soluble protein was extracted from O(2)-treated and control tissue...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.66.3.482

    authors: Foster JG,Hess JL

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Global characterization of cell-specific gene expression through fluorescence-activated sorting of nuclei.

    abstract::We describe a simple and highly effective means for global identification of genes that are expressed within specific cell types within complex tissues. It involves transgenic expression of nuclear-targeted green fluorescent protein in a cell-type-specific manner. The fluorescent nuclei are then purified from homogena...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.107.115246

    authors: Zhang C,Barthelson RA,Lambert GM,Galbraith DW

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00