Abstract:
:The rete mirabile, a vascular network assumed to give origin to the intracranial segments of the internal carotid arteries, was interpreted by Galen as the key station for the conversion of the "vital spirit" into the "animal spirit." According to this interpretation, the rete was determinant either in sustaining the cerebral functions, or in controlling the reproductive process in humans. This belief was a firm point of the medical doctrine for centuries, accepted by the Islamic and Christian scholars of the Middle Ages. The new anatomy of Vesale, though having stated that the rete does not exist in humans, was unable to settle the discussion on its actual occurrence and function because it could not provide an alternative hypothesis on the mechanisms of support of the cerebral functions. Uncertainties still lasted in the late 17th century, when progress in knowledge on the circulation of blood and the minute anatomy marked the beginning of the new era in the medical science.
journal_name
Neurosurgeryjournal_title
Neurosurgeryauthors
Viale Gdoi
10.1227/01.NEU.0000216118.31290.65subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
1198-208; discussion 1198-208issue
6eissn
0148-396Xissn
1524-4040pii
00006123-200606000-00021journal_volume
58pub_type
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