An analysis and interpretation of refractive errors after penetrating keratoplasty.

abstract：:The 193-nm ultraviolet beam from an argon fluoride excimer laser was focused on the corneas of rabbits to produce incisions of the type necessary for radial keratotomy. The energy densities used were in two ranges, 1.0 to 2.1 J/cm2 per pulse and 200 to 700 mJ/cm2 per pulse. The eyes were enucleated and fixed for histo...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Berns MW,Liaw LH,Oliva A,Andrews JJ,Rasmussen RE,Kimel S

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this follow-up study is to measure the association between corneal allograft reactions and donor-recipient HLA-A and HLA-B compatibility. Four hundred thirty-eight consecutive adult recipients of corneal grafts with known donor-recipient HLA matching were observed for allograft reactions and failures. M...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Boisjoly HM,Roy R,Bernard PM,Dubé I,Laughrea PA,Bazin R

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide for persistent diabetic macular edema after adequate laser treatment improves visual acuity. DESIGN:Prospective, double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:Sixty-nine eyes of 43 patients we...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sutter FK,Simpson JM,Gillies MC

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients at risk for retinol deficiency in developed countries include those with hepatic dysfunction and malabsorption states. Symptoms of retinol deficiency may go unrecognized or unreported. METHODS:The authors describe 15 patients with hepatic dysfunction, two of whom had procedures that would predispos...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Newman NJ,Capone A,Leeper HF,O'Day DG,Mandell B,Lambert SR,Thoft RA

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors measured functional status after bilateral implantation of a multifocal versus a monofocal intraocular lens (IOL). METHODS:A retrospective, case-control study was done on 100 subjects implanted bilaterally with a silicone-optic foldable zonal progressive IOL under United States Food and Drug Admi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Javitt JC,Wang F,Trentacost DJ,Rowe M,Tarantino N

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To measure retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness, three sets of simultaneous stereophotographs of the optic disc, taken with the Donaldson fundus camera, were measured at 5 degrees intervals in a stereoplotter (Kern PG2) at the surface of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Takamoto T,Schwartz B

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess changes in retinal nonperfusion (RNP) in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) treated with ranibizumab. DESIGN:Secondary outcome measure in randomized double-masked controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-nine patients with central RVO (CRVO) and 42 with branch RVO (BRVO). METHODS:Subj...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Mir TA,Kherani S,Hafiz G,Scott AW,Zimmer-Galler I,Wenick AS,Solomon S,Han I,Poon D,He L,Shah SM,Brady CJ,Meyerle C,Sodhi A,Linz MO,Sophie R,Campochiaro PA

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to quantitate and compare the concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in aqueous humor samples from patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and cataract, as well as in serum samples of healthy human subjects. METHODS:The authors collecte...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tripathi RC,Li J,Tripathi BJ,Chalam KV,Adamis AP

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norrie's disease, or congenital progressive oculo-acoustico-cerebral degeneration, is a rare X-linked recessive syndrome of retinal malformation, deafness, and mental retardation and/or deterioration. The natural history of the disorder in two families with five affected males, four living and one deceased, is describ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Liberfarb RM,Eavey RD,De Long GR,Albert DM,Dieckert JP,Hirose T

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After a failed buckle surgery, the second procedure tends to be a gas injection and the third a vitrectomy. METHODS:The failures from two series, consisting of 752 and 500 buckle surgeries, were analyzed for cause, solution, and outcome after repeat surgery with a segmental or encircling buckle. RESULTS:Th...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lincoff H,Kreissig I

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors studied 80 eyes of patients with choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVMs) associated with age-related macular degeneration between 1982 and 1988. In each case, fluorescein angiography was done on two occasions separated by an interval of 2 days to 11 weeks (average, 13 days) without intervening photocoagula...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Klein ML,Jorizzo PA,Watzke RC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The complement pathway may play a key role in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The safety and efficacy of avacincaptad pegol (Zimura, IVERIC bio Inc, New York, NY), a C5 inhibitor, were assessed in participants with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to AMD (GATHER1 Study). DESIGN:Int...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jaffe GJ,Westby K,Csaky KG,Monés J,Pearlman JA,Patel SS,Joondeph BC,Randolph J,Masonson H,Rezaei KA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular inflammatory diseases and ocular adnexal lymphoid tumors have become less obscure and intimidating by virtue of our ability to study the infiltrates in these various diseases for their B-lymphocyte and T-lymphocyte composition. Comparisons are also possible between lymphocytic profiles in the peripheral blood a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Jakobiec FA,Lefkowitch J,Knowles DM 2nd

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the histopathology of Molteno implant capsules in cases of primary and secondary glaucoma and to correlate them with surgical technique and clinical outcomes in quiet eyes. DESIGN:Human tissue study with clinicopathological correlation. MATERIALS:Seventy-five autopsy eyes or surgical pathology s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Molteno AC,Fucik M,Dempster AG,Bevin TH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A prospective study was conducted to investigate the corneal shape changes due to scleral buckling surgery. These changes were analyzed based on the type of buckling procedures performed. METHODS:A total of 89 eyes from 88 patients were stratified into four groups based on the type of buckling procedures used,...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Hayashi H,Hayashi K,Nakao F,Hayashi F

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Merkel cell carcinoma is an infrequent but highly aggressive cutaneous neoplasm. Previous reports of ocular involvement have included primary eyelid carcinomas, eyelid and orbital metastases, and a clinically diagnosed choroidal metastasis. The authors report the histopathologic documentation of a metastatic lesion to...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Purgason PA,Hornblass A,Harrison W

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the structure of central optic disc pits (ODPs) using enhanced-depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI OCT) and to ascertain their clinical significance. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with an ophthalmoscopically visible central ODP in either eye, irrespec...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Qayum S,Sullivan T,Park SC,Merchant K,Banik R,Liebmann JM,Ritch R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors used computer-assisted videokeratoscopy to analyze the relation of photorefractive keratectomy ablation zone decentration to subjective patient assessments of disturbing visual symptoms. METHODS:Ablation zone decentration was measured 1 month postoperatively. The study population was divided int...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Doane JF,Cavanaugh TB,Durrie DS,Hassanein KM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the heritability and sibling risk for angle closure. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. PARTICIPANTS:Probands with primary angle closure (PAC) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and their first-degree relatives. METHODS:One hundred probands with PAC and PACG and their first-degree relative...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Amerasinghe N,Zhang J,Thalamuthu A,He M,Vithana EN,Viswanathan A,Wong TY,Foster PJ,Aung T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relative risks (RR) of microbial keratitis (MK) for contemporary contact lens (CL) types and wearing schedules. DESIGN:A 2-year prospective case-control study begun in December 2003. PARTICIPANTS:Cases were 367 CL wearers attending Moorfields Eye Hospital with proven or presumed MK. Controls w...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Dart JK,Radford CF,Minassian D,Verma S,Stapleton F

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of relative anterior microphthalmos (RAM) and evaluate intraoperative performance and surgical outcome in eyes with RAM undergoing cataract surgery. DESIGN:Nested case-control series. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand four hundred consecutive patients undergoing cataract surgery were evalu...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Nihalani BR,Jani UD,Vasavada AR,Auffarth GU

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether migraine is associated with an increased risk of developing ocular motor cranial nerve palsies (OMCNP). DESIGN:Nationwide retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Medical records of patients with migraine who were entered in the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) between ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yang CP,Chen YT,Fuh JL,Wang SJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) is an international, multicenter-controlled study. The organization includes an Executive Committee, Steering Committee, 6 Central Units, 32 Clinical Centers, and a Data and Safety Monitoring Committee. Scientifically, the COMS consists of (1) a randomized trial of patien...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Straatsma BR,Fine SL,Earle JD,Hawkins BS,Diener-West M,McLaughlin JA

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty consecutive eyes that met the standard criteria for cataract surgery underwent phacoemulsification with insertion of a posterior chamber lens implant. The filtration angle of each eye was examined with routine postoperative gonioscopy in a prospective manner. Peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) overlying the posi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Evans RB

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the nature of retinal inflammatory response in rd10 mice, an animal model of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and to investigate the effect of an antioxidant on retinal inflammation and photoreceptor apoptosis. DESIGN:Experimental study. PARTICIPANTS AND CONTROLS:This study included 42 untreated rd10 mice,...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yoshida N,Ikeda Y,Notomi S,Ishikawa K,Murakami Y,Hisatomi T,Enaida H,Ishibashi T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the clinical outcome and long-term follow-up of 10 patients with progressive ocular-cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP), nonresponsive to conventional therapy and treated with IV immunoglobulin (IVIg) therapy, reported earlier as a preliminary study. DESIGN:Noncomparative, prospective, interventional case...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sami N,Letko E,Androudi S,Daoud Y,Foster CS,Ahmed AR

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the long-term efficacy of intraoperative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC) in primary trabeculectomy. DESIGN:Comparative case series and extension of a prospective, randomized controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifteen eyes of 103 subjects undergoing primary trabeculectomy with ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Palanca-Capistrano AM,Hall J,Cantor LB,Morgan L,Hoop J,WuDunn D

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anterior chamber and iris-plane intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been implicated in causing corneal endothelial damage and progression to pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. METHODS:The authors performed IOL exchanges on 102 eyes with signs of early corneal decompensation or progressive endothelial cell loss as...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coli AF,Price FW Jr,Whitson WE

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell loss as evidenced by autofluorescence imaging in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:There were 162 eyes of 116 consecutive patients with neovascular AMD examined in a retinal pr...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kumar N,Mrejen S,Fung AT,Marsiglia M,Loh BK,Spaide RF

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the association between physical activity levels and the rate of visual field (VF) loss in glaucoma. DESIGN:Longitudinal, observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Older adults with suspect or manifest glaucoma. METHODS:Participants wore accelerometers for 1 week to define average steps per day, minutes...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lee MJ,Wang J,Friedman DS,Boland MV,De Moraes CG,Ramulu PY

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00