Biologic and immunologic in vivo and in vitro studies with biosynthetic human insulin.

Abstract:

:A preliminary study was performed to estimate the effect of biosynthetic human insulin (BHI) produced by the Eli Lilly Company in comparison with purified pork insulin (PPI) from the same manufacturer. Immunologic studies were done using an intradermal skin test with both insulins and in vitro studies binding with sera containing preformed antibodies against bovine and pork insulin. The studies were undertaken in eight healthy volunteers aged 24-31 yr. Insulin was given subcutaneously in an amount of 0.1 U/kg and 3 days later intravenously in an amount of 0.03 U/kg injected slowly over 1 min. Blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, and growth hormone were measured at different times between 0 and 360 min. It was shown that BHI and PPI behaved similarly in lowering blood glucose, suppressing C-peptide, and increasing growth hormone via hypoglycemic action. After s.c. injection, BHI was found to reach higher serum concentrations after 60 min than PPI. Correspondingly, the blood glucose curve was significantly lower after BHI than after PPI. This difference was not observed after the i.v. application of both forms of insulin.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Federlin K,Laube H,Velcovsky HG

doi

10.2337/diacare.4.2.170

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-03-01 00:00:00

pages

170-4

issue

2

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Gestational diabetes, pregnancy hypertension, and late vascular disease.

    abstract::The complexity of the several pathogenic pathways that cause hypertension and vascular disease and the prolonged interval that appears to predate clinical morbidity have hindered inquiry into the association between GDM and vascular disorders. As a forme fruste of later type 2 diabetes, GDM-affected gravidas are ident...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2337/dc07-s224

    authors: Carpenter MW

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC). Design, implementation, and preliminary results of a long-term follow-up of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) demonstrated the powerful impact of glycemic control on the early manifestations of microvascular complications. Contemporary prospective data on the evolution of macrovascular and late microvascular complications of type 1 diabetes are limited. The Epidemio...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2337/diacare.22.1.99

    authors:

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of weight loss with lifestyle intervention on risk of diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) participants randomized to the intensive lifestyle intervention (ILS) had significantly reduced risk of diabetes compared with placebo participants. We explored the contribution of changes in weight, diet, and physical activity on the risk of developing diabetes among ILS par...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/dc06-0560

    authors: Hamman RF,Wing RR,Edelstein SL,Lachin JM,Bray GA,Delahanty L,Hoskin M,Kriska AM,Mayer-Davis EJ,Pi-Sunyer X,Regensteiner J,Venditti B,Wylie-Rosett J

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of tactile techniques for self-monitoring of blood glucose in visually impaired patients with diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Twenty-eight patients with type I diabetes mellitus, legally blind as a result of proliferative retinopathy, were recruited into a program designed to teach and evaluate tactile methods for self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG). Vision ranged from "blind" to "able to read large print." Techniques with wipe-off strip...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.7.4.313

    authors: Prior JC,Alojado NC,Hunt JA,Begg IS

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Head-to-head comparison of sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stent in the same diabetic patient with multiple coronary artery lesions: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is still controversial whether sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) and paclitaxel-eluting stent (PES) are equally effective in patients with diabetes. In these patients, multiple individual variables may be responsible for neointimal hyperplasia, thus making difficult the comparison of the two drug-eluting stent...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/dc07-1377

    authors: Tomai F,Reimers B,De Luca L,Galassi AR,Gaspardone A,Ghini AS,Ferrero V,Favero L,Gioffrè G,Prati F,Tamburino C,Ribichini F

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors predicting lower extremity amputations in patients with NIDDM.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the predictors of lower extremity amputation in patients with NIDDM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:At baseline, risk factors for amputation were determined in 1,044 NIDDM patients (571 men, 473 women) aged 45 to 64 years. These patients were followed up to 7 years with respect to amputation. RESULT...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.19.6.607

    authors: Lehto S,Rönnemaa T,Pyörälä K,Laakso M

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial crisis in diabetic renal failure.

    abstract::Twenty-nine diabetic renal failure patients suffered a psychosocial crisis at the time when chronic dialysis or renal transplantation was required. These patients could be classified into groups as to the impact of the crisis in terms of participation in life-support therapy. Group 1 consisted of potentially lethal me...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.4.1.99

    authors: D'Elia JA,Piening S,Kaldany A,Malarick C,Unger K,Ice S,Anderson RB,Miller DG,Lundin AP

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Subclinical and clinical eating disorders in IDDM negatively affect metabolic control.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the relationship of subclinical and clinical eating disorders to HbA1c values in women with IDDM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Ninety women with IDDM (18-46 years of age) were recruited from diabetes clinics throughout Connecticut and Massachusetts. Subjects were categorized into one of three ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.20.2.182

    authors: Affenito SG,Backstrand JR,Welch GW,Lammi-Keefe CJ,Rodriguez NR,Adams CH

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in inflammatory cytokines are related to impaired glucose tolerance in offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether levels of inflammatory markers and different cytokines are abnormal in nondiabetic offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Cytokine levels were measured in 19 healthy control subjects and 129 offspring of patients with type 2 diabetes (109 with normal...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc06-0147

    authors: Ruotsalainen E,Salmenniemi U,Vauhkonen I,Pihlajamäki J,Punnonen K,Kainulainen S,Laakso M

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reinterpreting Cardiorenal Protection of Renal Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors via Cellular Life History Programming.

    abstract::Cardiovascular outcome trials have provided evidence that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) treatment is associated with remarkably favorable cardiovascular outcomes. Here, we offer a novel hypothesis that may encompass many of these hypothetical mechanisms, i.e., the ability of SGLT2i to modify the tr...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc19-1410

    authors: Avogaro A,Fadini GP,Del Prato S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Statin Therapy and Risk of Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Cohort Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Statins may reduce the risk of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) as a result of lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects, but statins have also been associated with neurotoxicity. We examined whether statin therapy affects the risk of DPN. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We identified all Danish patients with in...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc20-1004

    authors: Kristensen FP,Christensen DH,Callaghan BC,Kahlert J,Knudsen ST,Sindrup SH,Feldman EL,Østergaard L,Andersen H,Jensen TS,Sørensen HT,Thomsen RW

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociation of microangiopathy and macroangiopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although persistent hyperglycemia contributes greatly to the progression of diabetic micro- and macroangiopathy, microangiopathy progresses more rapidly than macroangiopathy in some type 2 diabetic patients, with the opposite being true in others. This study was conducted to identify factors responsible for s...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.21.9.1451

    authors: Yamamoto M,Egusa G,Okubo M,Yamakido M

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring diabetes self-care: a psychometric analysis of the Self-Care Inventory-Revised with adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine psychometric properties of the Self-Care Inventory-revised (SCI-R), a self-report measure of perceived adherence to diabetes self-care recommendations, among adults with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used three data sets of adult type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients to examine psychometr...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.28.6.1346

    authors: Weinger K,Butler HA,Welch GW,La Greca AM

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Replacement of Red and Processed Meat With Other Food Sources of Protein and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in European Populations: The EPIC-InterAct Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is sparse evidence for the association of suitable food substitutions for red and processed meat on the risk of type 2 diabetes. We modeled the association between replacing red and processed meat with other protein sources and the risk of type 2 diabetes and estimated its population impact. RESEARCH D...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc20-1038

    authors: Ibsen DB,Steur M,Imamura F,Overvad K,Schulze MB,Bendinelli B,Guevara M,Agudo A,Amiano P,Aune D,Barricarte A,Ericson U,Fagherazzi G,Franks PW,Freisling H,Quiros JR,Grioni S,Heath AK,Huybrechts I,Katze V,Laouali N,

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes, glycemic control, and new-onset heart failure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the heart and soul study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diabetes is a predictor of both coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure. It is unknown to what extent the association between diabetes and heart failure is influenced by other risk factors for heart failure. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We evaluated the association of diabetes and A1C with incident he...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc10-0286

    authors: van Melle JP,Bot M,de Jonge P,de Boer RA,van Veldhuisen DJ,Whooley MA

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The antidiabetogenic effect of GLP-1 is maintained during a 7-day treatment period and improves diabetic dyslipoproteinemia in NIDDM patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term antidiabetogenic effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and its influence on diabetic dyslipoproteinemia, patients with NIDDM were treated with GLP-1 subcutaneously for 1 week. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Twelve patients participated in the study. The 1st week of the study, al...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2337/diacare.19.11.1200

    authors: Juntti-Berggren L,Pigon J,Karpe F,Hamsten A,Gutniak M,Vignati L,Efendic S

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does knowing one's elevated glycemic status make a difference in macronutrient intake?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether macronutrient intake differs by awareness of glycemic status among people with diabetes and prediabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We used 24-h dietary recall and other data from 3,725 nonpregnant adults with diabetes or prediabetes aged ≥20 years from the morning fasting sample of the...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc14-1342

    authors: Bardenheier BH,Cogswell ME,Gregg EW,Williams DE,Zhang Z,Geiss LS

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in health care expenditure in U.S. adults with diabetes: 2002-2011.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Direct medical cost of diabetes in the U.S. has been estimated to be 2.3 times higher relative to individuals without diabetes. This study examines trends in health care expenditures by expenditure category in U.S. adults with diabetes between 2002 and 2011. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed 10 years o...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc15-0369

    authors: Ozieh MN,Bishu KG,Dismuke CE,Egede LE

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased insulin action and clearance in hyperthyroid newly diagnosed IDDM patient. Restoration to normal with antithyroid treatment.

    abstract::In a patient with hyperthyroidism and newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), insulin action and clearance were studied before the initiation of antithyroid treatment and at 3-mo intervals for 1 yr thereafter. The sequential euglycemic clamp technique (5 mM) was used with insulin infusion rates of ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.12.5.319

    authors: Nijs HG,Radder JK,Frölich M,Krans HM

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and renal function in German type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of renal function in diabetic patients with apolipoprotein (apo) E polymorphism. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Apo E genotypes, lipid and lipoprotein serum levels, creatinine clearance (CCr), and excretion of marker proteins were determined in German type 1 (IDDM; n = 162) and type 2...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.21.6.994

    authors: Werle E,Fiehn W,Hasslacher C

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin resistance, impaired early insulin response, and insulin propeptides as predictors of the development of type 2 diabetes: a population-based, 7-year follow-up study in 70-year-old men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Defects in insulin secretion and insulin action are the major abnormalities in the development of type 2 diabetes. In middle-aged subjects, elevated plasma proinsulin has been found to predict type 2 diabetes. Therefore, our aim was to study the longitudinal relationships between baseline determinations of in...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.27.6.1433

    authors: Zethelius B,Hales CN,Lithell HO,Berne C

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptoms and occurrence of type 2 diabetes among Japanese men.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:In 1984, 2,764 male employees of an electrical company in Japan completed a self-administered questionnaire including the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). They were followed for t...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1071

    authors: Kawakami N,Takatsuka N,Shimizu H,Ishibashi H

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of Anemia With Metformin Use in Type 2 Diabetes: A MASTERMIND Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between metformin use and anemia risk in type 2 diabetes, and the time-course for this, in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) and real-world population data. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin measure of <11 g/dL. In the RCTs A Diabetes Outcome Progres...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc20-1104

    authors: Donnelly LA,Dennis JM,Coleman RL,Sattar N,Hattersley AT,Holman RR,Pearson ER

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Costs and consequences associated with newer medications for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Newer medications offer more options for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. However, they come at considerable costs. We undertook a health economic analysis to better understand the value of adding two newer medications (exenatide and sitagliptin) as second-line therapy to glycemic control strategies for p...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc09-1488

    authors: Sinha A,Rajan M,Hoerger T,Pogach L

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Racial disparities in quality-adjusted life-years associated with diabetes and visual impairment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Compare differences in health-related quality of life among blacks and whites to examine if race, diabetes, and visual impairment (VI) present a triple disadvantage in terms of quality-adjusted life expectancy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data were analyzed from the 2000-2003 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc11-2433

    authors: McCollister KE,Zheng DD,Fernandez CA,Lee DJ,Lam BL,Arheart KL,Galor A,Ocasio M,Muennig P

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants for the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intensive lifestyle intervention significantly reduced diabetes incidence among the participants in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. We investigated whether and to what extent risk factors for type 2 diabetes and other baseline characteristics of the study participants modified the effectiveness of the ...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc07-2162

    authors: Lindström J,Peltonen M,Eriksson JG,Aunola S,Hämäläinen H,Ilanne-Parikka P,Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S,Uusitupa M,Tuomilehto J,Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS) Group.

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • C-Peptide responses to glucose load in maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY).

    abstract::Pancreatic beta cell responses were measured in obese and nonobese maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) patients by estimating serum immunoreactive insulin (IRI) and C-peptide (CP) during oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT). The serum CP responses were generally low in MODY patients and more pronounced in obe...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.8.1.69

    authors: Mohan V,Snehalatha C,Ramachandran A,Jayashree R,Viswanathan M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • A single nucleotide polymorphism in STK11 influences insulin sensitivity and metformin efficacy in hyperinsulinemic girls with androgen excess.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Serine-threonine kinase STK11 catalyzes the AMP-activated protein kinase complex. We tested the hypothesis that a gene variant in STK11 contributes to variation in insulin sensitivity and metformin efficacy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied the effects of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs81116...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc09-1750

    authors: López-Bermejo A,Díaz M,Morán E,de Zegher F,Ibáñez L

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pregnancy on autonomic nervous function and heart rate in diabetic and nondiabetic women.

    abstract::Supine and standing heart rate and heart rate responses to deep breathing and standing up (the 30-to-15 ratio), indices of autonomic nervous function, were measured during each trimester and postpartum in 25 women with insulin-dependent diabetes and 10 nondiabetic women. The groups did not differ with respect to auton...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/diacare.10.6.748

    authors: Airaksinen KE,Salmela PI,Ikäheimo MJ,Kirkinen P,Linnaluoto MK,Takkunen JT

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of diabetes control among Haitians, African Americans, and non-Hispanic whites in an urban safety-net hospital.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare diabetes care and outcomes among Haitians, African Americans, and non-Hispanic whites. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We analyzed data from 715 Haitian, 1,472 African American, and 466 non-Hispanic white adults with diabetes using χ² testing and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS:Haitians had a h...

    journal_title:Diabetes care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2337/dc10-1387

    authors: Vimalananda VG,Rosenzweig JL,Cabral HJ,David MM,Lasser KE

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00