Endothelial bound lipoprotein lipase (LpL) depletion in hypoalbuminemia results from decreased endothelial binding, not decreased secretion.

abstract：:An effective therapeutic means to remove relatively large polypeptide uremic toxins seems to be a hemofiltration (HF) or hemodiafiltration (HDF) employing a larger-pore membrane, that is, a protein-permeable membrane. With either method, however, a significant amount of albumin will be lost into the ultrafiltrate or d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shinzato T,Miwa M,Nakai S,Takai I,Matsumoto Y,Morita H,Miyata T,Maeda K

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal stone disease, which affects 12% of males and 5% of females by the seventh decade, occurs as an inherited disorder in 45% of patients and is most commonly associated with hypercalciuria. The biochemical basis for hereditary nephrolithiasis and hypercalciuria is unknown, and this has therefore been investigated b...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Thakker RV

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Macrophages have been regarded as "blackguards" in the generation of glomerular injury. However, it is still unclear what kind of cellular machinery is responsible for their pathogenic actions. To explore this issue, this investigation aims at developing a novel strategy using adoptive transfer of "loss-of-f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kitamura M

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments in rodents have demonstrated an important role for selectins in kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). However, the relevance of this in larger mammals, as well as the impact on long-term structure and function is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that small molecule selectin ligand inhibition attenuate...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Jayle C,Milinkevitch S,Favreau F,Doucet C,Richer JP,Deretz S,Mauco G,Rabb H,Hauet T

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy is a growing health concern with characteristic sterile inflammation. As the underlying mechanisms of this inflammation remain poorly defined, specific therapies targeting sterile inflammation in diabetic nephropathy are lacking. Intriguingly, an association of diabetic nephropathy with inflammaso...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shahzad K,Bock F,Dong W,Wang H,Kopf S,Kohli S,Al-Dabet MM,Ranjan S,Wolter J,Wacker C,Biemann R,Stoyanov S,Reymann K,Söderkvist P,Groß O,Schwenger V,Pahernik S,Nawroth PP,Gröne HJ,Madhusudhan T,Isermann B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritoneal sclerosis, characterized by collagen accumulation, is a serious complication in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) therapy. Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47) is a collagen-specific molecular chaperon and is closely associated with collagen synthesis. METHODS:We determined the expression...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shioshita K,Miyazaki M,Ozono Y,Abe K,Taura K,Harada T,Koji T,Taguchi T,Kohno S

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of daily cyclosporin A administration on the development and extent of tubulointerstitial nephritis produced in rats immunized with tubular basement membranes in adjuvant. Six mg/kg/day of cyclosporin A, given from the time of immunization, completely blocked the development of interstitial lesi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Shih W,Hines WH,Neilson EG

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When the endotoxin-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria is given to the rat in vivo, there are prompt, marked decreases in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal blood flow (RBF) and % Na+ reabsorption (%T-Na+). However, it has not been determined whether the endotoxin itself ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cohen JJ,Black AJ,Wertheim SJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that, given equal arterial pressure reductions, the combination of an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and calcium antagonist slows declines in renal function and yields greater reductions in albuminuria over either agent alone. This hypothesis was evaluate...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bakris GL,Barnhill BW,Sadler R

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral ureteral obstruction in rabbits leads to an influx of macrophages into the kidney, a proliferation of interstitial cells, and an increase in arachidonic acid metabolism. The role of the macrophage in the metabolic changes of hydronephrosis was investigated by using endotoxin and nitrogen mustard. The in viv...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lefkowith JB,Okegawa T,DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K,Needleman P

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of patients with diabetes mellitus in the general population has improved in recent years. Here we assessed whether similar trends have occurred in 1688 kidney recipients, including 413 with diabetes prior to transplant between 1996 and 2007. Compared to patients without diabetes, the 5-year mortality was...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Keddis MT,El Ters M,Rodrigo E,Dean P,Wohlfahrtova M,Kudva YC,Lorenz EC,Cosio FG

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication of cardiac bypass surgery. We examined whether levels of liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) can be an early biomarker for ischemic injury by measuring this protein in the urine of 40 pediatric patients prior to and following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. AKI w...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Portilla D,Dent C,Sugaya T,Nagothu KK,Kundi I,Moore P,Noiri E,Devarajan P

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term treatment (8 and 13 weeks) of rats with FGF-2 led to albuminuria and to increase in serum creatinine indicating the development of chronic renal failure. Histologically, the classic picture of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) was found; males were more severely affected than females. Among the early...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kriz W,Hähnel B,Rösener S,Elger M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein energy wasting is a common feature of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with poor outcomes. Protein energy wasting and cachexia, a severe form of protein energy wasting, are characterized by increased resting energy expenditure but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Browning corr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Luce M,Barba C,Yi D,Mey A,Roussel D,Bres E,Benoit B,Pastural M,Granjon S,Szelag JC,Laville M,Arkouche W,Bouchara A,Nyam E,Fouque D,Soulage CO,Koppe L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily calcitriol therapy has been reported to improve linear growth in children with renal bone disease, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is a key regultor of chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation. Whereas large intermittent doses of calcitriol can lower serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and reverse the skelet...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kuizon BD,Goodman WG,Jüppner H,Boechat I,Nelson P,Gales B,Salusky IB

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of raised Na+/Li+ countertransport (CT) activity (greater than 0.41 mmol/liter RBC/hr) was assessed in 185 consecutive insulin-dependent diabetic patients attending an outpatient diabetic clinic. Normoalbuminuria was defined as an overnight albumin excretion rate (AER) of less than 20 micrograms/min (N ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lopes de Faria JB,Friedman R,Tariq T,Viberti G

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An Experimental model of proliferative glomerulonephritis induced by an antibody against Thy-1 antigen has been established. However, the pathophysiologic role and the critical epitope of Thy-1 molecule for induction of mesangial cell dysfunction remain unknown. We have reported that monoclonal antibody 1-22...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Morioka T,Yao J,Suzuki Y,Oite T

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism whereby glucocorticoid deficiency impairs renal water excretion was studied in the conscious mineralocorticoid-replaced, adrenalectomized rat. Control animals received physiologic replacement with prednisolone, and experimental animals were deprived of glucocorticoid hormone for either 1 or 14 days. The ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Linas SL,Berl T,Robertson GL,Aisenbrey GA,Schrier RW,Anderson RJ

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) in the etiology of glomerulonephritis (GN) was investigated in a rat model of nephrotoxic serum nephritis in which renal function, morphology, LTC4 synthase activity and urinary cysteinyl LT excretion were monitored over seven days. Significant alterations in renal functi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Petric R,Ford-Hutchinson AW

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocytes play a major role in the development and progression of autoimmune diseases. We measured gene expression differences in leukocytes from patients that were antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) positive, patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and healthy donor...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Alcorta DA,Barnes DA,Dooley MA,Sullivan P,Jonas B,Liu Y,Lionaki S,Reddy CB,Chin H,Dempsey AA,Jennette JC,Falk RJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating immune complexes (CIC), measured by the solid-phase Clq method, were found to be in abnormal concentration in about half of 39 patients with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). In contrast, they were present, usually in higher concentration, in nearly all patients with active lupus nephritis. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Davis CA,Marder H,West CD

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) reactive against complement components involved in the classical activation pathway were applied in an indirect immunoperoxidase technique for the histological study of normal and diseased human renal tissues. Prominent staining with antibodies against the C4d fragment was seen in all glome...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zwirner J,Felber E,Herzog V,Riethmüller G,Feucht HE

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum calcitriol and the free calcitriol index together with factors considered to regulate calcitriol production were measured in eleven patients with moderate chronic renal failure (MCRF) and eleven age- and sex-matched normal subjects. Although the serum dialysable calcium levels were similar in the two groups, the...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Prince RL,Hutchison BG,Kent JC,Kent GN,Retallack RW

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fabry disease is an X-linked generalized progressive debilitating lysosomal storage disorder. The disease usually manifests in childhood, but the diagnosis is often made following the occurrence of late-stage complications such as progressive kidney failure. In order to identify key novel renal diagnostic im...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ries M,Bettis KE,Choyke P,Kopp JB,Austin HA 3rd,Brady RO,Schiffmann R

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effect of sodium transport inhibition by amiloride, ouabain, and luminal sodium removal on potassium secretion in isolated cortical collecting tubules from adrenalectomized and DOCA-stimulated rabbits. Collecting tubules from adrenalectomized rabbits had a mean potassium secretion of 3.6...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wingo CS

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ischemic acute renal failure (iARF) is associated with increased nitric oxide (NO) production during the reperfusion period, as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is maximally activated, and renal tubular inducible NOS (iNOS) is stimulated. Increased NO production leads to augmented tubular injury, pro...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schwartz IF,Schwartz D,Traskonov M,Chernichovsky T,Wollman Y,Gnessin E,Topilsky I,Levo Y,Iaina A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucocorticoids (GC) represent the mainstay of treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) and might be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. We evaluated basal secretion of cortisol, number and affinity of glucocorticoid receptors, dexamethasone (Dex)-mediated inhibition of concanavalin-A (Con-A...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Carlotti AP,Franco PB,Elias LL,Facincani I,Costa EL,Foss N,Moreira AC,de Castro M

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dopamine (DA) is thought to regulate renal proximal transport through the inhibition of the Na+,K+-ATPase and/or Na+/H+ exchanger. Defects in this dopaminergic system are proposed to be a pathogenic factor of genetic hypertension. However, microperfusion studies have not consistently confirmed direct tubular...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kunimi M,Seki G,Hara C,Taniguchi S,Uwatoko S,Goto A,Kimura S,Fujita T

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intravenous infusion of angiotensin II on microvascular parameters of the renal microcirculation of rats was studied. With the aid of fluorescence microscopy and a high sensitivity video system we observed the passage of fluorescence-labeled erythrocytes through single glomerular capillaries on the surfa...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zimmerhackl B,Parekh N,Kücherer H,Steinhausen M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Random, nontimed blood pressure (BP) measurements in the outpatient clinic may fail to provide reliable information on actual daily BP control in renal patients on chronic antihypertensive therapy. METHODS:In a cohort of 163 patients with proteinuric chronic nephropathies followed prospectively with repeate...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Ruggenenti P,Perna A,Lesti M,Pisoni R,Mosconi L,Arnoldi F,Ciocca I,Gaspari F,Remuzzi G

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00