Abstract:
:The presence of the radionuclide (99)Tc in the marine environment is of concern to environmental scientists because of its conservative nature and high concentration factor in commercially valuable species. The brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis was used to biomonitor the spatial distribution of (99)Tc around the Welsh coast, an area relatively unstudied with respect to this isotope. Over the course of a year an inverse relationship was observed between the (99)Tc concentration in A. nodosum samples and approximate straight-line distance from Sellafield. These data show that detectable levels of a Sellafield derived radionuclide are reaching the Welsh coast despite the overall northward movement of the Sellafield plume.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Oliver LR,Perkins WT,Mudge SMdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
2297-303issue
11eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(06)00644-8journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Blood of adult and juvenile black and turkey vultures in the Savannah River Site of South Carolina, USA was analyzed for the presence of 2,3,7,8-chlorine substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (2,3,7,8-PCDDs), dibenzofurans (2,3,7,8-PCDFs), -dioxin-like and -di-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls. Concentration ran...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00304-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrolytic reactive barriers (e(-) barriers) consist of closely spaced permeable electrodes installed across a groundwater contaminant plume in a permeable reactive barrier format. Application of sufficient potential to the electrodes results in sequential oxidation and reduction of the target contaminant. The objec...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermal exposure can represent a significant health risk in settings involving potential contact with soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). However, there is limited work on the ability of PAHs in contaminated soil to reach the skin surface via desorption from the soil. We evaluated PAH desorp...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.046
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The removal of cyclohexane from gaseous emissions was studied using a biotrickling filter packed with polyurethane foam. Acivodorax sp. CHX100 was chosen as inoculum due to its ability to use cyclohexane as carbon source. Performance was evaluated by means of different resident times from 18 s to 37 s and concentratio...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.078
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluate copper tolerance and accumulation in Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris in populations from a copper contaminated site and an uncontaminated site, and in the grapevine rootstock "41B", investigating the effects of copper (0-23 mM) on growth, photosynthetic performance and mineral nutrient content. The highest ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.044
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight surface sediments and two sediment cores were collected from Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) and adjacent East China Sea (ECS) to study the distribution patterns, origins, potential transport and burden of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the marginal sea. Residues of OCPs ranged from 0.190 to 5.17 ng g(-1...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.100
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) is an important reservoir of anthropogenic organic contaminants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). To reconstruct the historical records of PBDEs and examine their relationships with the human activities and organic matters, a210Pb-dated sediment core was collected from the ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.064
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hexavalent chromium is a priority pollutant in many countries. Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) is desirable as the latter specie is an essential nutrient for maintaining normal physiological function and also has a low mobility and bioavailability. A variety of naturally-occurring organic molecules (containing alpha-hy...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.05.040
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein, CeO2 catalysts with nanotube, nanobelt, and wire-in-nanotube morphologies were successfully fabricated by a facile single spinneret electrospinning technique. And catalytic activity of these electrospun CeO2 nanomaterials were evaluated by toluene catalytic combustion reaction. Among the three morphologies of ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125860
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field study was performed which compared predicted and measured concentrations of chemicals in receiving water organisms from three sampling locations on Five Mile Creek, Birmingham, Al. Two point source discharges, both from coke manufacturing facilities, were included in the field site and five chemicals were stud...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0045-6535(94)90096-5
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study explored the potential of an up-flow sulfate reducing fluidized-bed membrane bioreactor (SR-FMBR) for biogenic sulfide generation at room temperature together with evaluation of filtration and fouling characteristics developed under various operational conditions. The SR-FMBR was tested at different COD/sulf...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126587
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphate flame retardants (PFRs) and novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) (2-ethylhexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromo-benzoate (EH-TBB) and bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrabromo-phthalate (BEH-TEBP)) were measured in free-range chicken eggs from three e-waste recycling sites and a negative control site located in Guangdong...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.098
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the ecological aspects of mined soil restoration, with special emphasis on maintaining a long-term sustainable vegetation on toxic metal mine sites. The metal mined soils are man-made habitats which are very unstable and will become sources of air and water pollution. Establishment of a vegetation c...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00232-1
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to evaluate the effect of veterinary pharmaceuticals (VPs) used to control endo- and ectoparasites in ruminants, on the survival and reproduction of the collembolan species Folsomia candida. Standard ecotoxicological tests were conducted in Tropical Artificial Soil and the treatments consisted of incr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.069
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BiVO4 powder with monoclinic structure was prepared and used as a visible-light catalyst simultaneously for the photooxidation of phenol and the photoreduction of Cr(VI). The photocatalytic efficiency was found to be rather low for either single phenol solution or single Cr(VI) solution. However, the photocatalytic re...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.064
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the transportation, distribution, and bioaccumulation of PCBs in various environmental media and compartments using an ecologically simulated growth chamber. Spatial and temporal trends of PCBs in the growth chamber were discussed. The release of PCB congeners in soil was affecte...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.065
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalation of PM2.5, particles with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 μm, from sea spray after crude oil spills could present serious health concerns. The addition of dispersants to effectively spread the crude oil throughout the water column has been practiced in recent years. Here, we investigated the possibility of an i...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127063
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of investigations on the suitability of lugworms (Arenicola marina) to study the bioaccumulation potential of Hg, PCB and PAH compounds from dredged sediments upon laboratory exposure. The results of tissue concentrations for several sediments from Spanish ports showed that it is possib...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.040
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this study we aimed to assess the effect of the prior development of Piptatherum miliaceum (Pm) in a Technosol on the establishment of Salvia rosmarinus (Sr) as a cash crop. An experimental pot was performed with two biochar (BCh) doses (BCh1 and BCh2) mixed with marble waste and pyritic tailings, with and withou...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129281
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::External shell surface (ESS) of bivalve mollusks is known to adsorb various metals dissolved in ambient water in high concentration. It is hypothesized here that the surface microtopography of the thin organic coating layer, periostracum, or calcareous shell (if periostracum was destroyed) plays a major role in the ad...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.023
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium is perhaps environmentally the most significant heavy metal in soils. Bioavailability, remobilization and fate of Cd entering in soils are usually controlled by adsorption-desorption reactions on Fe oxides. Adsorption of Cd on soil colloids including Fe oxides has been extensively studied but Cd desorption fro...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.10.041
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a very effective insecticide against sucking pests, neonicotinoid imidacloprid, has been increasing extensively. For this reason elevated concentrations are expected in aquatic environment. Despite this fact, there is still a lack of data available on its possible risk for the environment. In this study, th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.05.002
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) is a promising tool to study the environmental fate of a wide range of contaminants including pesticides. In this study, a novel CSIA method was developed to analyse the stable carbon isotope signatures of widely used chloroacetanilide herbicides. The developed method was appl...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.027
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetradecabromo-1,4-diphenoxybenzene (TeDB-DiPhOBz) is a brominated polyphenyl ether flame retardant (FR) that is known to photolytically degrade to produce lower brominated polybrominated-diphenoxybenzenes (PB-DiPhOBzs), which may be precursors to MeO-PB-DiPhOBzs recently reported in the Great Lakes herring gulls eggs...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.092
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, it is a major challenge for waste water treatment plants (WWTPs) to achieve enhanced nitrogen removal economically and effectively from carbon-limited sewage to meet gradually stringent discharge quality standards. Enhanced nitrogen removal can be achieved by endogenous denitrification (ED) treatment of low...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126624
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrostatic and complexation effects have been considered as the primary adsorption mechanisms for defluorination using aluminum based materials, while the effect of ion exchange between anions and fluorine ion has been mostly ignored, although synthesized alumina materials usually contain a large amount of anions, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129678
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation-induced degradation of Congo Red (an azo dye) in aqueous solution was studied both with steady-state radiolysis and time-resolve techniques of pulse radiolysis and laser flash photolysis. Decomposition and mineralization of Congo Red by gamma-rays was investigated with the changes of absorption spectra, degr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.01.067
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the findings of the first assessment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in emissions releases to the atmosphere from coal-fired power plants are given. A total of five plants were selected for the study located at different provinces in Spain. In all the cases, the results r...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.053
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) of the population in the Region of Valencia, Spain, was assessed. A group of 320 composite samples of different fatty foods was collected and analyzed, including the following: vegetable oils, and foods of animal origin such as (a) fish and seafood, (b) eggs, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126247
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chiral separation of haloxyfop enantiomers was first performed on (R, R) Whelk-O1 chiral column (pirkle type) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Chromatographic conditions such as mobile phase composition and column temperature were optimized, and the best resolution was obtained using hexane/n-prop...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.065
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00