Evaluation of gefitinib for treatment of refractory solid tumors and central nervous system malignancies in pediatric patients.

Abstract:

:Gefitinib (ZD1839, Iressa), a member of the 4-anilinoquinazoline class of compounds, has the chemical name 4-quinazolinamine, N-(3-chloro-4-flurophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]. Gefitinib often is referred to as a "specific" or "selective" inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). EGFR expression has been noted in neuroblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines and in tumor specimens from children with Wilms tumor, osteosarcoma, and glioma. Thus, gefitinib, the first marketed EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, was chosen for study in children with refractory solid tumors and central nervous system (CNS) malignancies. This review discusses findings from 3 clinical trials of gefitinib in children with refractory solid tumors and CNS malignancies, focusing on the clinical pharmacology of the compound. To date, gefitinib has been studied in children as a single agent and in combination with irinotecan. Overall, the compound has been well tolerated in children and has a safety profile similar to that observed in adults. The clinical pharmacokinetics of gefitinib in children are similar to those observed in adults. Finally, the future for the use of gefitinib in pediatrics is similar to that of other molecularly targeted agents and awaits definition of tumors and patient populations in which it will be most advantageous.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Freeman BB 3rd,Daw NC,Geyer JR,Furman WL,Stewart CF

doi

10.1080/07357900600632058

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-01 00:00:00

pages

310-7

issue

3

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

pii

J571045W180U7424

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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