Abstract:
:Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1) was measured serially by microcolumn chromatography in 38 children with newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes. Initial HbA1 levels of 13.6 +/- 0.5% fell signficiantly from day 0 (prior to therapy) both to day 1 (1.6 +/- 0.2% decrease) and to day 3-5 (2.6 +/- 0.4% decrease) (P < 0.001). This drop correlated closely with changes in blood glucose (P < 0.001), less closely and inversely with plasma bicarbonate levels (P < 0.01), but not with prior duration of symptoms or changes in serum cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. HbA1 levels reached a nadir of 8.2 +/- 0.3% 3 weeks to 6 months after diagnosis, and correlated with decreasing insulin dosage (P < 0.001). HbA1 levels rose again to 11.4 +/- 0.5% in 21 patients followed for more than 3-6 months. Our results indicate that (1) HbA1 level change rapidly during initial stabilization of insulin-dependent diabetes suggesting that glycosylation may not be entirely irreversible, and (2) HbA1 levels are consistent with clinical assessment of control during remission and postremission phases.
journal_name
Diabetologiajournal_title
Diabetologiaauthors
Daneman D,Tsalikian E,Hengstenberg F,Becker DJ,Drash ALdoi
10.1007/BF00281820subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-11-01 00:00:00pages
423-6issue
5eissn
0012-186Xissn
1432-0428journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
DIABETOLOGIA文献大全abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:White adipose tissue (WAT) consists of various depots with different adipocyte functionality and immune cell composition. Knowledge of WAT-depot-specific differences in expandability and immune cell influx during the development of obesity is limited, therefore we aimed to characterise different WAT dep...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3594-8
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic and hormonal effects of stable hyperglycaemia (10-12 mmol/l) have been examined in five insulin-dependent diabetics and compared with the results of 8 h (1200 to 2000 h) normoglycaemic (5-6 mmol/l) clamping. Glucose levels were maintained using a glucose controlled insulin infusion system. Mean blood lac...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00262012
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The study was designed to identify the key metabolic signals of glucose-stimulated proinsulin gene transcription and translation, focusing on the mechanism of succinate stimulation of insulin production. METHODS:Wistar rat islets were incubated in 3.3 mmol/l glucose with and without esters of different...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-005-1811-6
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the higher prevalence of insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in urban compared with rural Indian men is related to their higher adiposity (percentage body fat) and the associated inflammatory state. METHODS:We studied 149 rural, 142 urban slum and...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0847-1
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To study if people with Type I (insulin-dependent) or Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus have increased risk of hip fracture. METHODS:The study population consisted of 35,444 people 50 years of age and older, attending a health screening in a Norwegian county. They were followed up with ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051248
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MODY is an early-onset monogenic form of diabetes. Correctly identifying MODY is of considerable importance as diagnosing the specific genetic subtype can inform the optimal treatment, with many patients being able to discontinue unnecessary insulin treatment. Diagnostic molecular genetic testing to confirm MODY is ex...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1007/s00125-017-4213-7
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM/HYPOTHESIS:The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is important in diabetic nephropathy, with the angiotensin-converting-enzyme DD-genotype being a renal risk factor. The D-allele is associated with higher ACE concentrations, but functional consequences in diabetes mellitus are not known. To analyse these conseque...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-003-1149-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed i.v. insulin tolerance test in 30 non-obese (BMI < 30 male and < 28 female) non-diabetic (by oral glucose tolerance test) subjects and subdivided them into three groups of 10 subjects each, according to their insulin sensitivity (K(itt) values). Then we compared the tyrosine-kinase activity of immunopurif...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02369353
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The 1997 American Diabetes Association classification of diabetes mellitus included a subset of Type I diabetic patients who do not need insulin for several years but eventually progress to complete insulin deficiency i. e. atypical Type I diabetes mellitus. In Caucasian populations, most Type I diabeti...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250100028
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Evidence suggests that bacterial components in blood could play an early role in events leading to diabetes. To test this hypothesis, we studied the capacity of a broadly specific bacterial marker (16S rDNA) to predict the onset of diabetes and obesity in a general population. METHODS:Data from an Epid...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2329-8
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines could contribute to beta-cell damage in Type I diabetes mellitus. The radical nitric oxide, generated by the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), is a potential mediator of cytokine-induced beta-cell dysfunction. In rat pancreatic islets and insulin-producing cell lines, interleukin-1beta (IL-1bet...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250051036
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Hypertension, obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and dyslipidaemia are metabolic abnormalities that often cluster together more often than expected by chance alone. Since these metabolic variables are highly heritable and are at least partially genetically determined, the clustering of defects in these...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0720-2
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to determine whether oral dosing with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) increases intraplatelet levels of the antioxidant, glutathione (GSH), and reduces platelet-monocyte conjugation in blood from patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:In this placebo-controlled randomised crossover stu...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2685-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rosiglitazone, an insulin sensitiser, not only improves insulin sensitivity but also enhances insulin secretory capacity by ameliorating gluco- and lipotoxicity in beta cells. Rosiglitazone can stimulate insulin secretion at basal and high glucose levels via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-depend...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1337-4
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin resistance is considered to be a risk factor for diabetes and coronary heart disease and is determined by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. The SstI polymorphism in the apolipoprotein C-III gene has been related to the presence of different features of the insulin resist...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-002-0884-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to describe the prevalence of retinopathy in an aged cohort of Icelanders with and without diabetes mellitus. METHODS:The study population consisted of 4,994 persons aged ≥ 67 years, who participated in the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study (AGES-R). Type 2 diabetes mellitus...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2395-y
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Identifying the metabolite profile of individuals with normal fasting glucose (NFG [<5.55 mmol/l]) who progressed to type 2 diabetes may give novel insights into early type 2 diabetes disease interception and detection. METHODS:We conducted a population-based prospective study among 1150 Framingham Hea...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-018-4599-x
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A shift towards younger age at onset of diabetes in susceptible people has been suggested as a possible explanation for the increasing temporal trend in incidence of type 1 diabetes. We aimed to test this hypothesis by assessing trends in incidence rates in the period 1984-2004 in children and young adu...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-009-1538-x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Oral administration of antigen can induce immunological tolerance. Insulin is a key autoantigen in childhood type 1 diabetes. Here, oral insulin was given as antigen-specific immunotherapy before the onset of autoimmunity in children from age 6 months to assess its safety and immune response actions on ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05376-1
更新日期:2021-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:It has been recently shown that glycated human haemoglobin induces endothelial dysfunction in rat vessels by generating superoxide anions that interfere with nitric oxide mediated responses. Our study analysed the effect of glycated human haemoglobin on the endothelium-dependent relaxations of human ves...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050011
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF) is pro-angiogenic and facilitates wound repair. The present study was conducted to (i) assess the statement of NGF system components in diabetic wounds and (ii) evaluate whether NGF supplementation could prevent impairment of wound neoangiogenesis by diabetes. ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1414-7
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Subtyping GAD autoantibody (GADA) responses using affinity measurement allows the identification of GADA-positive children with a family history of type 1 diabetes who are at risk of developing diabetes. Here, we asked whether GADA affinity is a useful marker to stratify the risk of type 1 diabetes in G...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3294-9
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Schwabing Insulin Prophylaxis Trial is a randomised, controlled pilot study designed to examine whether insulin therapy can delay or prevent the clinical onset of Type I diabetes in high risk first degree relatives of people with the disease. First degree relatives of patients with Type I diabetes, who were aged 4...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s001250050943
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We analysed the cost-effectiveness of intensified prevention in diabetic patients with different risks for foot ulcers and lower extremity amputations. Specifically, we examined whether the additional prevention costs associated with present recommendations would be offset by reduced costs of future foo...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250100013
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to investigate whether either increased weight or BMI are associated with the earlier manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children. METHODS:We evaluated anthropometric measurements in a large cohort of 9,248 patients of European extraction who were diagnosed in the ye...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-005-0033-2
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In diabetic nephropathy, expression of glycosaminoglycan side chains of heparan sulphate proteoglycan in the glomerular basement membrane is reduced proportionally to the degree of proteinuria. We performed a cross-sectional study to evaluate whether non-vascular basement membranes also show a decrease in heparan sulp...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050989
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the immunological impact of insulin administration other than it can boost insulin autoantibody levels. In particular, while the subcutaneous administration of a soluble foreign antigen (without adjuvant) is generally only weakly immunogenic in a naive animal, it is unknown what effect the subcut...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001250050896
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The selective permeability of alginate microcapsules, containing isolated rat islets of Langerhans or insulin secreting RINm5F cells, was investigated in vitro. An increase in insulin release was observed when microencapsulated islets were stimulated by glucose+theophylline, and when microencapsulated RINm5F cells wer...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00265027
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to assess whether the diabetogenicity of areca nut (Areca catechu or 'betel-nut'), which has previously been demonstrated experimentally in mice, independently contributes to the risk of hyperglycaemia or type 2 diabetes in men in Taiwan, where the habit has become established ...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-004-1532-2
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:In early type 1 diabetes mellitus, renal salt handling is dysregulated, so that the glomerular filtration rate becomes inversely proportional to salt intake. The salt paradox occurs in both humans and rats and, with low salt intake, results in diabetic hyperfiltration. We tested whether increased salt i...
journal_title:Diabetologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2569-2
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00