Abstract:
:Observing behavior of two squirrel monkeys was examined under a multiple schedule of four components. Lever (observing) responses produced either a stimulus indicating the availability of food or another stimulus indicating food was not available. Key responses in the presence of the food-available stimulus produced food on a continuous reinforcement schedule. In the absence of food-available stimuli, responding on the key had no scheduled consequences. Observing responses produced food-available stimuli according to three different random-interval schedules with mean interstimulus availability times of 1, 2, and 4 min. In the fourth component of the multiple schedule (observing extinction) food-available stimuli never occurred. Each component of the schedule was correlated with a distinctive auditory stimulus. Observing rates decreased with decreasing frequency of the food-available stimulus. Observing rates during extinction continued decreasing when the brief stimulus indicating food unavailability was no longer produced by lever pressing. When the brief stimulus was reinstated response rates increased abruptly.
journal_name
J Exp Anal Behavjournal_title
Journal of the experimental analysis of behaviorauthors
De Lorge JO,Clark FCdoi
10.1901/jeab.1971.16-167subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1971-09-01 00:00:00pages
167-75issue
2eissn
0022-5002issn
1938-3711journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pigeons were rewarded for distributing eight pecks across two keys (L and R) in various patterns. The simplest pattern was at least one switch between the two keys (LR or RL) anywhere during the sequence; the next simplest was at least one instance of LLRR or RRLL anywhere during the sequence; the next was LLLRRR or R...
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1973-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1901/jeab.1979.32-265
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
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更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1970-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
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abstract::The recurrence of negatively reinforced responding of humans was studied in three experiments. In each experiment during Baseline, key-pressing produced 3-s timeouts from a requirement to exert finger pressure on a force cell according to variable- or fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, resurgence...
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00