Abstract：
:Fifteen patients with pharyngeal stage dysphagia were studied clinically and by motion fluoroscopy. Eleven patients demonstrated laryngeal penetration during swallowing. There was high incidence of impaired pharyngeal gag and wet-hoarse voice quality among this group. Other observations were found to correlate poorly with penetration. Cough was an unreliable indicator of laryngeal penetration. Penetration was most likely when liquids were swallowed and least likely when semisolids were swallowed. Motion fluoroscopy of swallowing was necessary for detecting penetration reliably, identifying that dysphagia depends, in part, on bolus qualities, and planning a feeding approach consistent with remaining swallowing functions.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Linden P,Siebens AAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-06-01 00:00:00pages
281-4issue
6eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xjournal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To derive a normative database for nerve conduction values of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (LACN) using a large and varied subject population. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Private office or university-based clinic. PARTICIPANTS:Volunteers (n = 213), recruited through advertisements, who me...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.9394
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To determine the effects of concussion-related motor impairments at different task complexities in isolation and with a cognitive dual-task and (2) to determine if self-reported balance deficits after concussion are associated with gait, quiet stance, or cognitive dual-task impairments. DESIGN:Cross-sec...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.441
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the criterion-related validity of using the self-reported Houghton Scale to classify community-dwelling people with lower-limb amputation according to the suggested score ranges for independent community (Houghton Scale score ≥9), household and limited community (Houghton Scale scores 6-8), and lim...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.022
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report documents the 4th patient reported with sciatic nerve compression by heterotopic ossification and the 1st case occurring during general anesthesia. A 25-year-old woman developed right sciatic nerve dysfunction after a 30-minute dilatation and curettage in the dorsal lithotomy position. Postoperative x-rays...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently developed abdominal muscle test (AMT), using four levels of difficulty to assess abdominal muscle strength, was validated by examination of the functional interrelationship between the individual muscles during the AMT, and by determining the relationship between the AMT level of difficulty and electromyogr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, many cardiac rehabilitation (CR) services and programs are stopped. Because CR is a class I level A recommendation with clinical benefits that are now well documented, the cessation of CR programs can lead to dramatic consequences in terms of public health. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.004
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To document the impact of age, age at injury, years postinjury, and injury severity on changes over time in selected physical and psychosocial outcomes of people aging with spinal cord injury (SCI), and to identify the best predictors of these outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional and longitudinal ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.017
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A man developed severe spastic quadriplegia following a mixed drug overdose-induced coma. Diagnostic studies were consistent with hypoxic leukoencephalopathy. The patient made a dramatic functional recovery 3 1/2 months after admission, with Computed tomography scan and EEG findings returning to normal. The time cours...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether physical activity may affect cognitive performance in patients with Parkinson's disease by measuring reaction times in patients participating in the Berlin BIG study. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial, rater-blinded. SETTING:Ambulatory care. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with mild to moderate...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.10.020
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Time course and degree of the recovery of walking function after stroke and the influence of initial lower extremity (LE) paresis were studied prospectively in a community-based population of 804 consecutive acute stroke patients. Walking function and degree of LE paresis were assessed weekly using the Barthel index a...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80038-7
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which variables influence the receipt of physical rehabilitation services (ie, physical, occupational, speech therapy) for a population of people with chronic and disabling conditions. DESIGN:A convenience sample of 502 adults with cerebral palsy (CP), multiple sclerosis (MS), and spinal cord in...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.122
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of a new walking aid, the WalkAbout, for severely disabled and elderly persons. DESIGN:Crossover design. SETTING:Laboratory and nursing home. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-five patients who could not walk independently. INTERVENTIONS:The top rail of the WalkAbout completely encircles the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.040
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a new instrument to assess environmental barriers encountered by people with and without disabilities by using a questionnaire format. DESIGN:New instrument development. SETTING:A rehabilitation hospital and community. PARTICIPANTS:Two convenience samples: (1) 97 subjects, 50 with disab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2003.09.027
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the validity of wearable inertial sensors to provide objective measures of postural stepping responses to the push and release clinical test in people with multiple sclerosis. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University medical center balance disorder laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Total sample N=73...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.030
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between balance confidence, a concept closely related to fear of falling, mobility and balance performance, and perceived mobility limitation in older people after a fall-related hip fracture. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analyses of pretrial data of 2 randomized controlled trials of phys...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.022
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscle pain syndrome is a complicated situation in that even an extensive work-up may overlook the primary etiology. A patient with multiple medical problems, including a history of partial gastrectomy due to trauma, a below-knee amputation from arteriosclerotic disease, and chronic phenytoin therapy for a seizure dis...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) has been clinically defined as the development of severe orthostatic headaches caused by an acute cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Typically, intracranial hypotension occurs as a complication of lumbar puncture, but recent reports have identified cases caused by minor trauma. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.111
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Rearfoot motion, particularly rearfoot pronation, has been associated with many foot and leg pathologies. The assessment of abnormal rearfoot pronation frequently involves the use of video assessment in both clinical and research settings, but the reliability of this assessment has not been addressed. DESIGN...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90003-9
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the effect of early rehabilitation by physical therapists on in-hospital mortality among elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A total of 1161 acute-care hospitals across Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients (age, 70-100 y) (N=68,584) from J...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.014
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of automated peripheral stimulation (AMPS) in reducing gait variability of subjects with Parkinson disease (PD) and freezing of gait (FOG) treated with AMPS and to explore the effects of this treatment on gait during a single task (walking) and a dual task (walking while attending the wo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the relation of hospital culture, 3 levels of leadership (hospital-level administrators, discipline-specific supervisors, attending physician on the team), and physician involvement to patient-focused rehabilitation team cohesiveness. DESIGN:Survey research. SETTING:48 Veterans Administration ho...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00197-7
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an item set measuring economic quality of life (QOL) for use by individuals with disabilities. DESIGN:Survey. SETTING:Community settings. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals with disabilities completed individual interviews (n=64), participated in focus groups (n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.030
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare cervical kinematics during functional motion in patients with neck pain and in asymptomatic participants using a novel virtual reality assessment. DESIGN:Clinical comparative trial. SETTING:Participants were recruited from university staff and students, and from a local physical therapy clinic. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.007
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that reducing vertical center of mass (COM) displacement will lower the metabolic cost of human walking. To examine changes in joint work associated with increasing and decreasing vertical COM movement during gait. DESIGN:Randomized repeated measures. SETTING:Human Neuromechanics Lab...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.014
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pneumatic orthosis is potentially a substitute or replacement for conventional long-ler and under outer clothing. Pneumatic tubes are incorporated into the orthosis and may be inflated at will by the patient. In a preliminary test it was found to be lighter, more comfortable and cosmetically more acceptable than...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use an established dysphagia clinical screening system to evaluate outcomes in acute stroke patients. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PARTICIPANTS:Acute stroke patients (n = 56) consecutively referred to a speech pathology service. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Outcomes (ie, pneumonia,...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2000.6301
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of heat and cold on quantifiable pain behaviors in an animal model of arthritis that minimizes the motivational-affective component of pain. DESIGN:The effects of superficial heat (40 degrees C) and cold (4 degrees C) on pain behaviors in rats with knee joint inflammation were tested be...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90143-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the contributions of children during the development of a disability scale, and their competence using the new scale. DESIGN:A new self-report measure of pediatric physical performance, the Activities Scale for Kids (ASK), was developed based on interviews and pilot testing with children. The ASK ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80066-2
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trauma to the neck musculature and cervical spine is frequently caused by hyperextension injuries which may result in muscular spasm or rupture. Partial rupture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle with subsequent formation of a fibrotic band is an unusual cause of acute torticollis. The case of a 21-year-old man who dev...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety of combining a 6-Hz primed low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) intervention in the contralesional hemisphere with a modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) program in children with congenital hemiparesis. DESIGN:Phase 1 randomized, double-b...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.012
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
