Chromatin binding of estradiol in the hypothalamus and cortex of male and female rats.

abstract：:The ability of embryonic tissue to survive cross-transplantation between histologically incompatible rat strains was examined by transplanting septal neurons from Sprague Dawley fetuses to adult Wistar rats (Ag-B6 to Ag-B2 histocompatibility haplotype). Transplants were found to survive without rejection over a period...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Low WC,Lewis PR,Terri ST

更新日期：1983-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that a major excitatory mechanism for the expression of feline defensive rage behavior involves the medial nucleus of the amygdala which utilizes substance P as a neurotransmitter in a direct output pathway that supplies the medial hypothalamus. In phase I of the e...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shaikh MB,Steinberg A,Siegel A

更新日期：1993-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the behavioral consequences of dopamine system activation are thought to be mediated by substantia nigra pars reticulata output pathways. Extracellular, single unit recording studies were conducted to determine how i.v. administration of the dopamine agonist, apomorphine, affects the activity of these pars ret...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Waszczak BL,Lee EK,Ferraro T,Hare TA,Walters JR

更新日期：1984-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset tic disorder associated with abnormal development of brain networks involved in the sensory and motor processing. An involvement of immune mechanisms in its pathophysiology has been proposed. Animal models based on active immunization with bacterial or viral mimics, direct i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Martino D,Zis P,Buttiglione M

更新日期：2015-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution and relative specificity of cholecystokinin (CCK) receptors in the rat brain was mapped by in vitro autoradiography with [125I]CCK-33. We identified two distinct binding patterns, suggesting two CCK receptor types. The first is widespread and relatively non-specific. The second, localized to a few sub...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Moran TH,Robinson PH,Goldrich MS,McHugh PR

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In seven female alpha-chloralose-anesthetized cats, 52 lateral thalamic neurons were tested with noxious distension of the urinary bladder, the distal colon and the lower esophagus. In addition, the neurons were characterized with innocuous and noxious mechanical stimulation of the skin and deep structures. Of the 52 ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Horn AC,Vahle-Hinz C,Brüggemann J,Petersen M,Kniffki KD

更新日期：1999-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The monovalent lithium ion inhibits the enzyme myo-inositol-1-phosphatase at concentrations comparable to those which are useful in the treatment of manic depressive illness. However, dialyzed cortical homogenates from rats which have been fed diets containing lithium carbonate demonstrate increased myo-inositol-1-pho...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Renshaw PF,Joseph NE,Leigh JS Jr

更新日期：1986-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated c-Met expression in cultured astrocytes and their regulation by cytokines. Immunocytochemistry revealed that c-Met was expressed in cultured astrocytes. Western blotting revealed that acidic and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) enhanced and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) reduced c-Met expression. R...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shimazaki K,Yoshida K,Hirose Y,Ishimori H,Katayama M,Kawase T

更新日期：2003-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of chronic ethanol administration on the density of basket cells in the dentate gyrus of mice selectively bred for their sensitivity to acute ethanol exposure (long-sleep, LS and short-sleep, SS) was assessed in two experiments. In addition, the effect of chronic ethanol on the density of dentate granule ce...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Scheetz AJ,Markham JA,Fifková E

更新日期：1988-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN), the cholinergic arm of the reticular activating system (RAS), is known to modulate waking and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. REM sleep decreases between 10 and 30 days postnatally in the rat, with the majority occurring between 12 and 21 days. We investigated the possibility that c...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Good CH,Bay KD,Buchanan R,Skinner RD,Garcia-Rill E

更新日期：2007-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has demonstrated that feedback circuits such as reflexes can be tuned by setting their gains prior to movement onset during both posture and movement tasks. However, such a control strategy requires that perturbation contingencies be predicted during movement planning and that task goals remain fixed...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mutha PK,Boulinguez P,Sainburg RL

更新日期：2008-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS ODN) probes directed against the alpha-subunit of different G-proteins have been used to differentiate feeding responses in rats elicited by different opioid agonists, including morphine, beta-endorphin and dynorphin. Furthermore, antisense probes directed against G(o)alpha, but not ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hadjimarkou MM,Silva RM,Rossi GC,Pasternak GW,Bodnar RJ

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental risk factors such as stressful experiences have long been recognized to affect seizure susceptibility, but little attention has been paid to the potential effects of improving housing conditions. In this study, we investigated the influence of an enriched environment on epileptogenesis. Epileptic suscept...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Auvergne R,Leré C,El Bahh B,Arthaud S,Lespinet V,Rougier A,Le Gal La Salle G

更新日期：2002-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular and subcellular localization of aspartate in the guinea pig inner ear was studied by means of quantitative postembedding cytochemistry. High levels of aspartate immunoreactivity were found in neuronal compartments, including all types of hair cells, and afferent and efferent nerve fibers. In addition, sub...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Usami S,Ottersen OP

更新日期：1996-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The terminal areas and cells of origin of the projection from the dorsal column nuclei to the mesencephalon were investigated by the intra-axonal transport method. Following injection of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate into the dorsal column nuclei, anterograde labeling was observed in several r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wiberg M,Blomqvist A

更新日期：1984-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptors have been implicated in a variety of conditions including, depression, suicidal behavior, and aggression. Post-mortem brain studies and in vivo imaging studies report a variety of age and sex effects on brain 5-HT(1A) binding. Behavioral data from 5-HT(1A) specific pharmacological challen...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Parsey RV,Oquendo MA,Simpson NR,Ogden RT,Van Heertum R,Arango V,Mann JJ

更新日期：2002-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) contain the major pacemaker for mammalian circadian rhythms. The SCN receive photic input both directly, via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT), and indirectly, via the geniculohypothalamic tract (GHT), which originates in cells in the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) and anterior portion...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rusak B,Meijer JH,Harrington ME

更新日期：1989-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebroventricular administration of 10--20 microgram of steroid-O-sulfates induced hypermotility, agitation, salivation, EEG abnormalities, stereotypies, wet dog shakes and seizures. Equivalent effects resulted from 30--200 microgram morphine sulfate (H2SO4 salt), 50 microgram EGTA or 300--400 microgram of sodiu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： LaBella FS,Havlicek V,Pinsky C

更新日期：1979-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of brains of 16 dogs from one to 19 years of age showed a structure- and cell-type- specific pattern of tau protein phosphorylation at mAb Tau-1 site and the absence of phosphorylation at the mAb AT8 site. Strong immunolabeling with mAb Tau-1 of the mossy fibers and perikarya of neurons in sectors CA3 and CA4 ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wegiel J,Wisniewski HM,Sołtysiak Z

更新日期：1998-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of alpha-bungarotoxin from Bungarus multicinctus and Bungarus caeruleus were studied on three types of cholinergic response in Aplysia central neurones. These responses are the result of three distinct changes in ionic permeability: selective increases in permeabiliyt to Na, Cl and K, respectively. It was ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kehoe J,Sealock R,Bon C

更新日期：1976-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissimilarity of the electroencephalogram (EEG) between the two hemispheres was characterized by cross-approximate entropy (C-ApEn), an information statistical parameter applicable to nonlinear, aperiodic signals. EEGs were recorded bipolarly with pairs of epidural electrodes in the left and right frontal cortices. Th...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hudetz AG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous data suggest a relationship between the loss of response to levodopa in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with the co-occurrence of dementia, but the role of alterations in the dopamine system has not been explored. We measured the extent of striatal DA loss and changes in striatal DA D(2) and D(3) receptors ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Joyce JN,Ryoo HL,Beach TB,Caviness JN,Stacy M,Gurevich EV,Reiser M,Adler CH

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in freshly prepared 45,000 g supernatant from rat striatum was fractionated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The elution was made with 2 vols. of buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.4; 2 mM dithiothreitol) followed by 4 vols. of a linear NaCl gradient (0 0.3 M) in the same buffer. TH activity was elute...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sze PY,Alderson RF,Hedrick BJ

更新日期：1983-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment with recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha (rhIL-1 alpha) 20 h before irradiation attenuates radiation-induced hyperthermia. Experiments were conducted to determine the role of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) in rhIL-1 alpha-induced attenuation of ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kandasamy SB,Kumar KS,Harris AH

更新日期：1993-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 40-60% of BXSB mice have ectopic cell clusters in layer 1 of neocortex. Prior studies have shown distinct behavioral differences between those with ectopias and their non-ectopic littermates. In this study, female BXSB mice were reared after weaning in either enriched environments or standard cages. Foll...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Boehm GW,Sherman GF,Hoplight BJ 2nd,Hyde LA,Waters NS,Bradway DM,Galaburda AM,Denenberg VH

更新日期：1996-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro preparation was used to determine if rapidly transported radiolabeled protein which is isolated with the myelin fraction of frog sciatic nerves is similar to rapidly transported radiolabeled protein released from sciatic nerves. Sciatic nerves along with their eighth and ninth dorsal root ganglia were plac...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Edwards JA,Hines JF

更新日期：1982-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The interrelationships between axonal conduction velocity, tetanic tension, twitch contraction time and rate of force development during a tetanus have been studied in 126 motor units from 12 cat medial gastrocnemius muscles. While the range of axonal conduction velocities for slow- (contraction time greater than 45 m...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Stephens JA,Stuart DG

更新日期：1975-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The laminin-alpha2 chain is a component of brain capillary basement membranes and appears also to be present in neurons of rat, rabbit, pig and non-human primate brain as evidenced by immunohistochemistry. In the present study, we have further characterized this very distinct neuronal laminin-alpha2 chain-like immunor...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tian M,Hagg T,Denisova N,Knusel B,Engvall E,Jucker M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrathecal administration of alpha(2) adrenergic agonists, such as clonidine, is capable of alleviating neuropathic pain. Recent studies suggest that spinal nitric oxide (NO) mediates the analgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine. Furthermore, compared to nicotinic receptors, spinal muscarinic receptors play a greate...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Xu Z,Chen SR,Eisenach J,Pan HL

更新日期：2000-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that the discriminative stimulus properties of pentazocine are mediated through an interaction with dopamine receptors. Rats were trained to discriminate s.c. injections of pentazocine (3.0 mg/kg) from vehicle in a two-choice discrete trial avoidance paradig...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ukai M,Nakayama S,Hamada T,Kameyama T

更新日期：1989-09-04 00:00:00