Antidromic activation reveals tonotopically organized projections from primary auditory cortex to the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus in guinea pig.

abstract：:Long-term depression (LTD) was induced in neocortical layer 5 pyramidal connections by pairing presynaptic firing with subthreshold postsynaptic depolarization (dLTD) or via a spike-timing protocol (tLTD). Like tLTD, dLTD reduced short-term depression and increased the coefficient of variation consistent with a presyn...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sjöström PJ,Turrigiano GG,Nelson SB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Depolarization-induced elevations of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) were examined in slice-cultured hippocampal pyramidal and nonpyramidal cells of the CA3 region by combined intracellular and multisite fura-2 recording techniques. 2. In pyramidal cells, spiking activity induced by depolarizing curre...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Knöpfel T,Gähwiler BH

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the oscillatory circuits known as central pattern generators (CPGs), most synaptic connections are inhibitory. We have assessed the effects of inhibitory synaptic input on the dynamic behavior of a component neuron of the pyloric CPG in the lobster stomatogastric ganglion. Experimental perturbations were applied to...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Elson RC,Huerta R,Abarbanel HD,Rabinovich MI,Selverston AI

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive and motor deficits associated with language and speech are seen in humans harboring FOXP2 mutations. The neural bases for FOXP2 mutation-related deficits are thought to reside in structural abnormalities distributed across systems important for language and motor learning including the cerebral cortex, basal...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Miller JE,Spiteri E,Condro MC,Dosumu-Johnson RT,Geschwind DH,White SA

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The strength-duration relationship for extracellular stimulation is often assumed to be similar to the classical intracellular stimulation model, with a slope asymptotically approaching 1/τ at pulse durations shorter than chronaxy. We modeled extracellular neural stimulation numerically and analytically for several ce...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Boinagrov D,Loudin J,Palanker D

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In alpha-chloralose-anesthetized cats the region surrounding the ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) of the thalamus was investigated to locate foci with input from the urinary bladder stimulated by application of intravesical pressure. The locations of the recording sites were verified in Nissl-stained histologic...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Brüggemann J,Vahle-Hinz C,Kniffki KD

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Rat pups were gestated and born in normoxia (inspired O2 pressure 149 mmHg) or chronic hypoxia (insured O2 pressure 80 mmHg) to test whether chronic hypoxia alters carotid body glomus cell calcium currents. Carotid bodies were removed from 5- to 8-day-old-pups under halothane anesthesia, at which time blood hematoc...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hempleman SC

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracellular recording from lumbar motoneurons and extracellular recording from ventral roots of the neonatal rat isolated spinal cord were used to study the mechanisms responsible for the excitation mediated by NK3 tachykinin receptors. The selective NK3 agonists senktide or [MePhe7]neurokinin B induced a slow depol...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marchetti C,Nistri A

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative analysis of activity-related calcium dynamics was performed in motoneurons of the nucleus hypoglossus in the brain stem slice preparation from mouse by simultaneous patch-clamp and microfluorometric calcium measurements. Motoneurons were analyzed under in vitro conditions that kept them in a functionall...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lips MB,Keller BU

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The same set of stimuli and analytic methods that was used to study the dynamics of horizontal cells () was applied to a study of the response dynamics and signal processing in amacrine cells in the retina of the kissing gourami, Helostoma rudolfi. The retina contains two major classes of amacrine cells that could be ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Sakai HM,Machuca H,Naka KI

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response adaptation is the change of the firing rate of neurons induced by a preceding stimulus. It can be found in many sensory systems and throughout the auditory pathway. We investigated response adaptation in the external nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICX) of barn owls ( Tyto furcata), a nocturnal bird of pr...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ferger R,Pawlowsky K,Singheiser M,Wagner H

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of spinothalamic tract neurons were studied by extra- and intracellular recordings from the lumbosacral spinal cord in anesthetized rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). The neurons were identified by antidromic activation from the contralateral diencephalon. They were then classified by the mildest form of m...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Foreman RD,Applebaum AE,Beall JE,Trevino DL,Willis WD

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) controls mammalian reproduction via the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (hpg) axis, acting on gonadotrope cells in the pituitary gland that express the GnRH receptor (GnRHR). Cells expressing the GnRHR have also been identified in the brain. However, the mechanism by which GnRH act...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Schauer C,Tong T,Petitjean H,Blum T,Peron S,Mai O,Schmitz F,Boehm U,Leinders-Zufall T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Hair cells in whole-mount in vitro preparations of the utricular macula of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) were selected according to their macular location and hair bundle morphology. The voltage responses of selected hair cells to intracellular current steps and sinusoids in the frequency range of 0.5-200 Hz were...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Baird RA

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method is presented based on trinary logic able to check the state of different control variables and synchronously record the physiological and behavioral data of behaving animals and humans. The basic information structure of the method is a time interval of defined maximum duration, called time slice, during ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kutz DF,Marzocchi N,Fattori P,Cavalcanti S,Galletti C

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When identical stimuli are presented in rapid temporal succession, neural responses to the second stimulation are often weaker than those observed for the first. This phenomenon is termed sensory gating and is believed to be an adaptive feature that helps prevent higher-order cortical centers from being flooded with u...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Arpin DJ,Gehringer JE,Wilson TW,Kurz MJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) form cation channels that are transiently activated by extracellular protons. They are expressed in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons and in the periphery where they play a function in nociception and mechanosensation. Previous studies showed that FMRFamide and related peptides po...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Xie J,Price MP,Wemmie JA,Askwith CC,Welsh MJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because the subthalamic nucleus (STN) acts as a driving force of the basal ganglia, it is important to know how the activities of STN neurons are regulated. Previously, we have reported that a subset of STN neurons generates a plateau potential in a voltage-dependent manner. These plateau potentials can be evoked only...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Otsuka T,Abe T,Tsukagawa T,Song WJ

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptive fields of neurons in somatosensory area 3b of monkeys are typically described as restricted to part of a single digit or palm pad. However, such neurons are likely involved in integrating stimulus information from across the hand. To evaluate this possibility, we recorded from area 3b neurons in anesthetized...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Reed JL,Qi HX,Zhou Z,Bernard MR,Burish MJ,Bonds AB,Kaas JH

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wilson-Cowan population model of neural activity has greatly influenced our understanding of the mechanisms for the generation of brain rhythms and the emergence of structured brain activity. As well as the many insights that have been obtained from its mathematical analysis, it is now widely used in the computati...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Byrne Á,O'Dea RD,Forrester M,Ross J,Coombes S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative motion between the surface of an object and our fingers produces patterns of skin deformation such as stretch, indentation, and vibrations. In this study, we hypothesized that motion-induced vibrations are combined with other tactile cues for the discrimination of tactile speed. Specifically, we hypothesi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Dallmann CJ,Ernst MO,Moscatelli A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. K+ conductances were characterized in isolated, identified superior colliculus-projecting (SCP) rat visual cortical neurons. SCP neurons were identified in vitro under epifluorescence illumination after in vivo retrograde labeling with rhodamine-labeled microspheres or "beads." For experiments, SCP neurons were iso...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Albert JL,Nerbonne JM

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Preliminary to extending a point process model of lateral superior olive (LSO) unit activity to describe the units' binaural responses, the statistical properties of their discharges to binaural tone bursts were studied. The hypothesis that stimulation of the contralateral ear results in the simple reduction of the...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tsuchitani C

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging inputs to the entorhinal cortex from the piriform cortex and medial septum: facilitation and current source density analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2602-2615, 1997. The entorhinal cortex receives sensory inputs from the piriform cortex and modulatory inputs from the medial septum. To examine short-term synap...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Chapman CA,Racine RJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats typically employ 4- to 12-Hz "whisking" movements of their vibrissae during tactile exploration. The intentional sampling of signals in this frequency range suggests that neural processing of tactile information may be differentially engaged in this bandwidth. We examined action potential responses in rat primary...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Garabedian CE,Jones SR,Merzenich MM,Dale A,Moore CI

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many regions of the vertebrate brain, microcircuits generate local recurrent activity that aids in the processing and encoding of incoming afferent inputs. Local recurrent activity can amplify, filter, and temporally and spatially parse out incoming input. Determining how these microcircuits function is of great in...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Liu Z,Ciarleglio CM,Hamodi AS,Aizenman CD,Pratt KG

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When sudden environmental stimuli signaling threat occur in the portion of space surrounding the body (defensive peripersonal space), defensive responses are enhanced. Recently Bisio et al. (Bisio A, Garbarini F, Biggio M, Fossataro C, Ruggeri P, Bove M. J Neurosci 37: 2415-2424, 2017) showed that a marker of defensiv...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Bufacchi RJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cannabinoid receptor CB1 is found in abundance in brain neurons, whereas CB2 is essentially expressed outside the brain. In the neocortex, CB1 is observed predominantly on large cholecystokinin (CCK)-expressing interneurons. However, physiological evidence suggests that functional CB1 are present on other neocorti...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Hill EL,Gallopin T,Férézou I,Cauli B,Rossier J,Schweitzer P,Lambolez B

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a spatial population of cutaneous, Adelta, and C mechano-nociceptors to encode the location and intensity of a noxious, cutaneous indentation was examined using an isolated preparation in a rat model. Skin and its intact innervation were harvested from the medial thigh of the rat hindlimb and placed in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Khalsa PS,Zhang C,Qin YX

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor-unit synchronization, which is a measure of the near simultaneous discharge of action potentials by motor units, has the potential to influence spike-triggered average force and the steadiness of a low-force isometric contraction. The purpose of the study was to estimate the contribution of motor-unit synchroniz...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Semmler JG,Steege JW,Kornatz KW,Enoka RM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00