(2R,5R)-6-heptyne-2,5-diamine, an extremely potent inhibitor of mammalian ornithine decarboxylase.

Abstract:

:It was previously shown that 5-hexyne-1,4-diamine is a potent enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of mammalian ornithine decarboxylase. However this compound has secondary pharmacological effects owing to its in vivo oxidation to 4-aminohex-5-ynoic acid, an irreversible inhibitor of 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase. The first step of this oxidation is catalysed by mitochondrial monamine oxidase. The monomethyl and dimethyl analogues of 5-hexyne-1,4-diamine, i.e. 6-heptyne-2,5-diamine and 2-methyl-6-heptyne-2,5-diamine, which cannot be substrate of monoamine oxidase, were tested as selective irreversible inhibitors of ornithine decarboxylase. Our results demonstrate that (2R,5R)-6-heptyne-2,5-diamine is greater than 10 times more potent, both in vitro and in vivo, than alpha-difluoromethylornithine, the most widely used irreversible inhibitor of this enzyme.

authors

Danzin C,Casara P,Claverie N,Metcalf BW,Jung MJ

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(83)90406-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-10-14 00:00:00

pages

237-43

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(83)90406-0

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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