The conformity of an anatomically shaped endotracheal tube to the shape of the airway.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of the first Danish helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was associated with reduced time from first medical contact to treatment at a specialized centre for patients with suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to investigate effects of HEMS on mortality and labo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Funder KS,Rasmussen LS,Siersma V,Lohse N,Hesselfeldt R,Pedersen F,Hendriksen OM,Steinmetz J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative administration of atropine was evaluated during induction of halothane anaesthesia with two administrations of suxamethonium 1 mg/kg body weight, 5 min apart. Sixty-eight healthy, adult patients were studied. They were divided into five groups according to dose and route of administration of atropine. ECG...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Viby-Mogensen J,Wisborg K,Gabrielsen J,Spotoft H

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Midazolam, a new water-soluble benzodiazepine, was compared with thiopentone as an induction agent prior to inhalational anaesthesia. Induction time, cardiovascular response and venous sequelae were studied in 100 healthy in-patients randomly divided into two groups. Midazolam proved to be a good alternative to thiope...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nilsson A,Lee PF,Revenäs B

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminophylline in a low dose has been shown to reverse diazepam sedation. The present investigation was performed as a double-blind study to compare the effects of aminophylline and enprofylline on deep diazepam sedation after surgery. Enprofylline is a xanthine derivative with anti-asthmatic effect but, in contrast to...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niemand D,Martinell S,Arvidsson S,Ekström-Jodal B,Svedmyr N

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare isoflurane anesthesia in patients with or without hyperbilirubinemia undergoing hepatobiliary surgery. METHODS:Forty-two patients with obstructive jaundice and 40 control patients with normal liver function scheduled for hepatobiliary surgery under isoflurane anesthesia were studied. Anesthesia w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yang LQ,Song JC,Irwin MG,Song JG,Sun YM,Yu WF

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of ketamine anaesthesia (100 mg/kg i.p.) on the content of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA), noradrenaline (NA), dopamine (DA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) were studied in male Wistar rats. Fifteen min after ketamine injection, when the rats were deeply anaesthetized, the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ylitalo P,Saarnivaara L,Ahtee L

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen patients with healthy hearts and lungs, and with a mean age of 68 years, who were scheduled for lower abdominal surgery during isoflurane anaesthesia with muscular paralysis, were investigated with arterial blood gases, spirometry, pulmonary x-ray and computed tomography (CT) of the chest before and during an...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lindberg P,Gunnarsson L,Tokics L,Secher E,Lundquist H,Brismar B,Hedenstierna G

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Intermittent boluses for neural blockade provide better post-operative analgesia when compared to continuous infusion. However, these techniques of administration have not yet been compared while performing adductor canal block (ACB). We compared intermittent vs. continuous ACB for managing po...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Thapa D,Ahuja V,Verma P,Gombar S,Gupta R,Dhiman D

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) causes increased emergence agitation. Muscarinic receptor activation is a major mechanism in CRBD development. Experimental studies showed that sevoflurane has anti-muscarinic effects whereas propofol does not. Our hypothesis was that sevoflurane anae...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim HC,Park HP,Lee J,Jeong MH,Lee KH

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclosporine A has generated intense interest in the field of cardioprotection due to its ability to protect the mitochondria at reperfusion by blocking the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. The aim of our study was to examine the cardioprotective effect of Sandimmun, a clinically av...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lie RH,Stoettrup N,Sloth E,Hasenkam JM,Kroyer R,Nielsen TT

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased mortality has been reported during long-term etomidate infusion. Inhibition of adrenal corticosteroid synthesis has been incriminated - but other factors related to host defence cannot be excluded. Using an under-agarose assay, we investigated the effect of etomidate on in vitro granulocyte migration. Unl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Knudsen F,Klausen NO,Ferguson AH,Pedersen JO

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in severe ARDS unresponsive to conventional protective ventilation is associated with elevated costs, resource and complications, and appropriate risk stratification of candidate patients could be useful to recognize those more likely to benefit from ECMO. We aimed to deri...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lazzeri C,Cianchi G,Mauri T,Pesenti A,Bonizzoli M,Batacchi S,Chiostri M,Socci F,Peris A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke volume (SV) maximization with a colloid infusion, referred to as individualized goal-directed therapy, improves outcome in high-risk surgery. The fraction of patients who need intravascular volume to establish a maximal SV has, however, not been evaluated, and there are only limited data on the volume...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bundgaard-Nielsen M,Jørgensen CC,Secher NH,Kehlet H

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the non-depolarizing muscle relaxants pancuronium (Pancuronium) and vecuronium (Norcuron) (0.1 mg/kg) on myocardial blood flow, myocardial oxygen consumption, myocardial lactate balance, cardiovascular dynamics and electrocardiogram were studied in two groups of eight patients undergoing coronary artery...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Günnicker M,Pohlen G,Hess W

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of an intravenous infusion of naloxone 1 microgram kg-1 h-1, in combination with intrathecal diamorphine, on analgesia and hormonal stress responses after laminectomy was assessed in a blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Twenty-seven patients undergoing laminectomy with postoperative analgesia...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wright PM,O'Toole DP,Barron DW

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Short-term infusion of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) increases renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients with acute renal dysfunction. In the present study we evaluated the effects of long-term infusion (>48 h) of ANP on (RBF) and (GFR) in 11 postcardiac surgical patients req...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Swärd K,Valson F,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decrease in lactate concentration over time during septic shock is associated with favourable outcomes. However, if this applies to hourly intervals during the initial time period in the ICU is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an early hourly reduction rate of lactate that...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Promsin P,Grip J,Norberg Å,Wernerman J,Rooyackers O

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparison was made between the adrenergic receptor response in vitro in human adipose tissue obtained under halothane and neuroleptanaesthesia. In both groups the net release of glycerol was significantly stimulated (P less than 0.01) by the combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist, 1-noradrenaline. In the halot...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rosenqvist U,Lindholm M,Eklund J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to compare the effect of halothane anaesthesia on sympathetic nerve discharge in mechanically normoventilated and spontaneously breathing rats. Renal sympathetic nerve activity (rSNA), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in the conscious state and at the inspiratory ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Delle M,Thorén P,Sonander H,Majcherszyk S,Ricksten SE

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of pain relief during the first 48 hours following ambulatory surgery has been poorly documented. This questionnaire study was performed to evaluate the nature and severity of pain after the patient leaves the hospital. METHODS:1100 patients in the age group 5-88 years who underwent ambulatory s...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rawal N,Hylander J,Nydahl PA,Olofsson I,Gupta A

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the last two decades, epidural analgesia has become 'a gold standard' for labour pain in most Western countries. Newer short-acting opioids given systemically represent an alternative for adequate pain relief without using regional techniques. With this survey, we wish to explore how Norwegian hospita...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tveit TO,Halvorsen A,Rosland JH

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prognostic factors determining the outcome from intensive care were studied in 952 patients admitted to 25 Finnish ICUs after gastroenterologic emergency. Logistic regression analysis was used to create predictive models based on the APACHE II-system. The models were constructed by using data from a random two-thirds ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niskanen M,Kari A,Nikki P,Iisalo E,Kaukinen L,Rauhala V,Saarela E

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This prospective, non-randomized study compared post-void residual volume in laboring and postpartum women with or without epidural analgesia. METHODS:The study was conducted over 1 year with institutional review board approval. Parturients were recruited in early labor and self-selected to either the study...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Weiniger CF,Wand S,Nadjari M,Elchalal U,Mankuta D,Ginosar Y,Matot I

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress response to surgery is modulated by several factors, including magnitude of the injury, pain, type of procedure and choice of anaesthesia. Our purpose was to compare intra- and post-operative hormonal changes during total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) using propofol and remifentanil vs. sevoflurane a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Marana E,Scambia G,Colicci S,Maviglia R,Maussier ML,Marana R,Proietti R

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study assessed the efficacy and safety of dixyrazine, an alternative neuroleptic drug to droperidol, in the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:A total of 197 patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia were randomized to receive either dixyr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Glaser C,Sitzwohl C,Wallner T,Lerche A,Marhofer P,Schindler I

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) has been reported to decrease arterial oxygen tension (PaO(2)) in the early period after exposure. The current investigation aimed at evaluating whether and to what extent arterial blood gases were affected in mechanically ventilated intensive care patients within 6 h af...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ratzenhofer-Komenda B,Offner A,Ofner P,Klemen H,Prause G,Smolle-Jüttner FM,Toller W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This randomized, double-blind and double-dummy study was carried out in order to compare the perioperative sedation after premedication with either brotizolam 0.25-0.50 mg sublingually or diazepam 5-10 mg orally. Sixty-two patients aged 18-60 years scheduled for minor gynaecological surgery in general anaesthesia were...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Laub M,Espersen K,Ejlersen E,Krintel JJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine (K) has been reported to produce bronchodilation in patients suffering from asthma. Although most researchers have used indirect measurements to study the effect of K in vivo, the reliability of these indirect methods are controversial. We have developed a new technique to measure the bronchial cros...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hirota K,Hashimoto Y,Sakai T,Sato T,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It can be shown that the assumption of an arbitrary value for VDphys/VT during IPPV can lead to unacceptable degrees of hypo- or hyperventilation. We investigated 33 adult patients scheduled for major non-thoracic surgery, to see if any simple tests could be used to predict VDphys/VT during anaesthesia/IPPV. Fifteen w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fletcher R,Jonson B

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation and its influence on pulmonary function in liver transplant recipients is still debated controversially. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the incidence of immediate tracheal extubation, prolonged mechanical ventilation (>24 h following surgery), and ep...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Glanemann M,Langrehr J,Kaisers U,Schenk R,Müller A,Stange B,Neumann U,Bechstein WO,Falke K,Neuhaus P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00