Acute pulmonary embolism after an earthquake in Japan.

Abstract:

:There have been no reports on acute pulmonary embolism (APE) after earthquakes. Our aim was to clarify the actual the occurrence of APE following the 2004 Mid Niigata Prefecture earthquake in Japan, and to assess the risk factors for APE after the event. We sent questionnaires to 122 hospitals in the Niigata Prefecture after the earthquake. Cities, towns, and villages in the prefecture were classified into two areas (high evacuee rate area, and low evacuee rate area) due to the mean ratio of evacuees to the overall population during 1 week immediately after the earthquake. A rate of 5% and higher was encountered for the high evacuee rate area and a rate of < 5% was encountered for the low evacuee rate area. Ten out-of-hospital cases of APE (seven in the high evacuee rate area and three in the low evacuee rate area) were diagnosed within the first month after the earthquake. The relative risk of APE was high in the high evacuee rate area (13.09; P = 0.0002) and also higher in women (8.55; P = 0.04). All patients in the high evacuee rate area had stayed in their automobiles for long periods of time, but none had done so in the low evacuee rate area ( P = 0.008).

journal_name

Semin Thromb Hemost

authors

Sakuma M,Nakamura M,Hanzawa K,Kobayashi T,Kuroiwa M,Nakanishi N,Miyahara Y,Tanabe N,Yamada N,Kuriyama T,Kunieda T,Sugimoto T,Nakano T,Shirato K

doi

10.1055/s-2006-955468

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

856-60

issue

8

eissn

0094-6176

issn

1098-9064

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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