Abstract:
:To study the association between levels of lead in blood and bone among female former smelter workers in Bunker Hill, Idaho, the authors performed a longitudinal study using homeostatic regulators of calcium and biomarkers of bone turnover. The authors measured participants' blood lead levels (by means of a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer) and tibia-bone lead levels (by means of the 109Cd K x-ray fluorescence system) in 1994 and again in 2000; serum ionized calcium, parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin, urinary deoxypyridinoline, pyridinoline, and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D were measured. After controlling for weight and age, significant predictors of changes in blood lead levels from 1994 to 2000 in postmenopausal women were duration of employment, higher ionized calcium levels, alcohol consumption, and higher parathyroid hormone levels. Predictors of change in tibia-bone lead levels in the same group of women were employment in a technical job such as mining and higher urinary pyridinoline levels (p < .05). Changes in blood and bone lead levels over time were associated with increased bone resorption, especially among postmenopausal women.
journal_name
Arch Environ Occup Healthjournal_title
Archives of environmental & occupational healthauthors
Potula V,Henderson A,Kaye Wdoi
10.3200/AEOH.60.4.195-204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
195-204issue
4eissn
1933-8244issn
2154-4700journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We aimed to investigate the association between fatigue and near-miss incidents and between irregular lifestyles and fatigue in ambulance personnel. In this cross-sectional study, we used a self-administered questionnaire and ambulance dispatch records during November 2017. We performed multiple logistic regression; i...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1842312
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Workers exposed to fuels and paints may present alterations in several parameters. Thus, we assessed potential biomarkers, with the aim of detecting early changes in gasoline station attendants and painters. Blood samples were collected for the analysis of inflammatory and DNA damage markers, besides biochemical, haem...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1783502
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of mycotoxigenic Penicillium species in poultry houses of Telangana, India, was studied during 4 seasons between June 2009 and May 2010. Fungi belonging to 13 genera, including Penicillium, comprising 43 species were collected using petri plates. Fourteen Penicillium species demonstrated varying degrees...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::The authors evaluated the respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function test results (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], and ratio of FEV1 to FVC [FEV1%]) of female residents of the critically polluted industrial estate of Vapi, Gujarat (state), India, and compared these with contr...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread musculoskeletal condition that frequently occurs in the working-age population (including hospital staff). This study proposes a classification-tree model to predict LBP risk levels in Sacré-Cœur Hospital, Lebanon (as a case study-236 chosen staffs) using various predictor individua...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2012.663010
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abstract::The burden of occupational diseases and injuries is high in developing countries due to several challenges including poor regulatory frameworks. To explore the status of occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and related implementation challenges in Uganda, we reviewed OSH regulations and conducted key informan...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1492895
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several in vitro studies have convincingly demonstrated that SiO2NPs mediated cytotoxicity, which was dose-, time- and size-dependent. The data on in vivo toxicity of SiO2NPs are even more contradictory. In the present study, we investigated the effects of sub-acute exposure to SiO2-NPs on spatial learning and memory,...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::This is a cross-sectional study conducted among paddy farmers to characterize potential risk factors that influence levels of DNA damage from exposure to mixtures of organophosphates. Comet assay was used to determine the level of DNA damage by measuring the comet tail length from the exfoliated buccal mucosa. The res...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2013.823905
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to examine associations between night shift work and serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. We analyzed 1,537 blood samples from premenopausal female nurses in the Nurses' Health Study II, assayed for AMH. Rotating or permanent night shifts worked in the two weeks before blood collection and year...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The year 2017 marked the 50th anniversary of NIOSH's Respiratory Health Division (RHD). RHD began in 1967 as the Appalachian Laboratory for Occupational Respiratory Diseases (ALFORD), with a focus on coal workers' pneumoconiosis. ALFORD became part of NIOSH in 1971 and added activities to address work-related respirat...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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abstract::The occupational hazards and respiratory symptoms of domestic cleaners in USA are largely unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 56 Hispanic female domestic cleaner on their health status and frequency of cleaning products used and tasks performed. While women used multi-use products (60.0%) and toilet bo...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1606774
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A few studies examined interactive effects between air pollution and temperature on health outcomes. In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether temperature modified effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US cities. The authors separately used a nonparametric regression model and a parametric...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast sensitivity (CS) emerged more than 30 years ago as an alternative to traditional acuity testing, and recently it has become the focus of attention in the field of neurotoxicology. CS testing may be useful for detecting defects in oculoneural processing and therefore possible chemical-induced neurotoxicity, su...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to design and validate an instrument to measure the wellness among university nursing faculty. The study was performed in two phases. Phase I consisted of the development of the instrument with discussion groups and participant consensus. We designed an instrument including the 21 items or ps...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::We assessed Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) regarding occupational noise exposure, Noise-induced hearing loss, audiometry and use of hearing protection devices among iron and steel factory workers exposed to high noise level. A modified, validated, structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 25...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Korea has experienced rapid economic development over a 60-year period, since the 1960s, rising up from the ruins of the 1950-1953 Korean War. During this short period, South Korea experienced a wide range of occupational safety and health (OSH) problems, similar to that experienced in most developed countries a...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1541859
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, there is limited literature on occupational pesticide exposures despite being associated with adverse health outcomes, including in large states such as Texas. The purpose of this article is to characterize occupational pesticide poison center exposures in Texas. Descriptive statistics were used ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1339011
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::New methods for exploring pulmonary inflammation might be useful: measurements of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC). The authors describe the application and utility of these methods in a case report of pediatric nurse presenting an occupational asthma to lat...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.619213
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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abstract::The blood of 76 cacao farmers from Southwestern Nigeria was monitored for erythrocyte cholinesterase enzyme activity (AChE) and hemoglobin values before and after insecticide application. Eight farmers had 30% to 50% baseline AChE activity, which suggests chronic organophosphate insecticide poisoning. AChE activity in...
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journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The increasing use of nanomaterials in academic and industrial environments has raised concerns about the potential effects of these materials on human and the environment. Researches have shown that occupational exposure to nanomaterials can affect employees' health. Many companies are active in the field of n...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-07-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1306478
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2020-10-04 00:00:00
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