Abstract:
:Hypercalcaemia complicating acute myelogenous leukaemia is a rare but well-recognized phenomenon. In most cases the pathogenetic mechanism causing the hypercalcaemia remains poorly understood. We recently studied in detail two patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia who developed hypercalcaemia during the course of their illness. The results of these studies conclusively excluded primary hyperparathyroidism or ectopic parathyroid hormone production as causes of the patients' hypercalcaemia. In vitro studies carried out on short-term suspension cultures of one patient's peripheral blood blast cells demonstrated production of a factor with potent bone resorbing activity, distinct from parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Further characterization of the bone resorbing factor suggested that it bore some similarity to osteoclast activating factor (OAF). Hypercalcaemia in the other case appeared to be due to a combination of skeletal invasion by malignant cells, and to ectopic secretion of an unidentified humoral factor with bone resorbing activity. These two cases demonstrate that the hypercalcaemia complicating acute myelogenous leukaemia may be due to a variety of mechanisms distinct from parathyroid hormone production.
journal_name
Br J Haematoljournal_title
British journal of haematologyauthors
Gewirtz AM,Stewart AF,Vignery A,Hoffman Rdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb02075.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-05-01 00:00:00pages
133-41issue
1eissn
0007-1048issn
1365-2141journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The t(4;14) translocation is found in approximately 10% of myeloma patients and results in the deregulation of at least two genes, MMSET and fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), with the formation of a fusion product between MMSET and the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) locus and overexpression of FGFR3. We h...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03618.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A radioimmunoassay has been developed to measure platelet factor 4 (PF4) in biological fluids both in vitro and in vivo. The assay has been shown to be highly specific for PF4 and has a sensitivity of 0.08 ng/assay tube and 1.6 ng/ml of plasma. The preparation of plasma for the measurement of in vivo levels of PF4 req...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1978.tb05819.x
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) have been detected in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, the prognostic implication of RUNX1 mutations in primary MDS is limited. The stage of the disease at which the mutations are acquired and whether they persist during the disease course ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06811.x
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abstract::Anti-cardiolipin antibody (aCL) measurement is only semi-reproducible, and current assays detect irrelevant as well as clinically significant antibodies. Factors found to influence results included the source of the enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) plate, and its pretreatment with solvents; the nature of th...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00532.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lenalidomide gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) in combination with dexamethasone in June 2006. In April 2005, the FDA and patient advocacy groups requested an expanded access programme to both provide lenalidomide to patients ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07728.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leucocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) is a marker of post-mitotic granulocytes and its activity is reduced or absent in chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) granulocytes as a consequence of LAP messenger RNA (mRNA) deficiency. We provide evidence that along the granulocytic maturation in normal marrow, the acquisition o...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin III (AT) levels from normal and AT deficiency persons were measured by electroimmunoassay (EIA) and the results compared with a chromogenic assay (S2238). Discrepant results were obtained when plasma and serum were compared using one antiserum, and therefore did not always relate to functional activity. A...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1980.tb05967.x
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet activating factor (PAF) derived from antigen-stimulated, IgE-sensitized rabbit basophils acts on platelets to induce aggregation and secretion of their content of granule-bound vasoactive amines. Despite this, PAF did not activate platelet factor 3. In contrast, collagen induced aggregation, secretion and PF3...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1976.tb00197.x
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of alpha-thalassaemia in an Italian population has been determined by a survey of random cord bloods for the presence of Hb Bart's. 144 out of 4730 (3%) had detectable amounts of Hb Bart's. Furthermore, alpha-globin gene analysis of 100 random cord bloods showed that five out of 100 had the common type o...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1986.tb07526.x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied a 2-year-old boy with a phenotype of combined hypo- and dysprothrombinaemia. Sequencing of polymerase-chain-reaction-amplified genomic DNA revealed three different mutations in heterozygosity, a G to A transition at position 7312, resulting in the replacement of arginine 271 by histidine, an A to G transiti...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.03986.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response to 0.8 ml of D-positive (ccDEE) red cells injected i.v., together with 1 microgram anti-D i.m., was studied in 13 D-negative male volunteers (test subjects); the red cells were labelled with 51Cr and were found to have a mean survival time of 24 d, after correction for Cr elution. Within the following 5 m...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb01997.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past years, several authors have used labelled leucocytes to detect inflammatory foci. However, before routine use in man. It is necessary to control the viability of labelled cells. Five leucocyte labelling techniques (111In-oxine, 111In-oxine without extraction, 99mTc oxine, pyrophosphate 99mTc, 51Cr) wer...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1983.tb01983.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in pregnancy, occurring in approximately 7-10% of pregnancies. It may be a diagnostic and management problem, and has many causes, some of which are specific to pregnancy. Although most cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy are mild, and have no adverse outcome for either mother o...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2012.09135.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis is an enigmatic myeloproliferative neoplasm, despite noteworthy strides in understanding its genetic underpinnings. Driver mutations involving JAK2, CALR or MPL in 90% of patients mediate constitutive JAK-STAT signaling which, in concert with epigenetic alterations (ASXL1, DNMT3A, SRSF2, EZH2, IDH1/2 mut...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.02809.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive F-cell assay has been used to examine the production of fetal haemoglobin (Hb F) in a group of 77 adult patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and a control group composed of 100 normal blood donors. Although the mean F-cell percentage in the MDS group (6.0%) is not statistically different from that...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1682.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant factor VIII variants with overlapping deletions spanning the region Lys713-Ile1668 have been expressed in mammalian cells, and analysed for biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. Two distinct assay systems were used to measure the activity in vitro. The one-stage coagulation assay served to assess ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1993.tb08656.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively studied presentation biological differences and the response to therapy in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) associated with, or unrelated to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. TTP patients underwent standard evaluations and were treated with prednisone 1 mg/kg in addi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05325.x
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05172.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failed surface expression of the complement decay-accelerating factor (DAF) due to mutation of the PIG-A gene is a hallmark of affected paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) blood elements. Previous findings that acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) blasts evolving in a PNH patient differed from idiopathic AML blast...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb08908.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relationship between duodenal mucosal mRNA levels of the transcription factor, NF-E2, H-ferritin (a putative NF-E2 regulated gene) and iron absorption in mice. CD1-strain mice with normal and altered iron metabolism (hypoxic, iron-deficient, iron-loaded) and animals with genetic defects of ...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb05328.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythrocytes from elderly donors (> 70 years), but not young donors (18-35 years), are shown to undergo sequestration in an in vitro erythrophagocytosis assay. Comparable levels of sequestration are observed for high density erythrocytes from young individuals and both low density and high density erythrocytes from el...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1993.tb04705.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease (SCD) in Saudi patients from the Eastern Province is associated with the Arab-Indian (AI) HBB (β-globin gene) haplotype. The phenotype of AI SCD in children was described as benign and was attributed to their high fetal haemoglobin (HbF). We conducted a hospital-based study to assess the pattern of...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bjh.12650
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1979.tb05849.x
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Medical Research Council (MRC) Myeloma IX trial (ISRCTN684564111) patients were randomised to sodium clodronate or zoledronic acid and induction treatment: cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin and dexamethasone (CVAD) or cyclophosphamide, thalidomide and dexamethasone (CTD) followed by autologous stem cel...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bjh.15459
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of the p53 tumour suppressor gene occur in 20% of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) patients in blastic crisis, but it is still uncertain whether this inactivation plays a role in the pathogenesis of blastic transformation or in maintaining the leukaemic proliferation in CML, as it does in several solid tumour...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03374.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet antibodies either bound to the surface of platelets or free in the serum were sought in patients who had low platelet counts for a variety of reasons. They were detected by finding excess IgG on the surface of washed platelets either directly or after incubation of the serum with normal platelets. The techniq...
journal_title:British journal of haematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.1977.tb00567.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00