Comparative in vitro spermicidal effects of (+/-)-gossypol, (+)-gossypol, (-)-gossypol and gossypolone.

abstract：:For a dilation and evacuation (D&E) procedure, the cervix must be dilated sufficiently to allow passage of operative instruments and products of conception without injuring the uterus or cervical canal. Preoperative preparation of the cervix reduces the risk of cervical laceration and uterine perforation. The cervix m...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fox MC,Krajewski CM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:States vary significantly in their regulation of abortion. Misinformation about abortion is pervasive and propagated by state-mandated scripts that contain abortion myths. We sought to investigate women's knowledge of abortion laws in their state. Our secondary objective was to describe women's ability to di...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Swartz JJ,Rowe C,Morse JE,Bryant AG,Stuart GS

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare pain levels and medication needs after placement of laminaria vs Dilapan-S, and after dilation and evacuation (D&E). STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a single-blinded randomized control trial of patients undergoing D&E at 15 0/7 to 23 6/7 weeks gestation, randomizing to cervical preparation with laminar...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Liu SM,Flink-Bochacki R

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This prospective observational study evaluated the bleeding patterns of adolescents receiving a monthly injectable contraceptive containing norethisterone enanthate 50 mg plus estradiol valerate 5 mg. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study enrolled 73 volunteers aged between 14 and 19 years; of these patients, 38 (52...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Bortolotti de Mello Jacobucci MS,Guazzelli CA,Barbieri M,Araújo FF,Moron AF

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socio-demographic characteristics, general lifestyle habits, reproductive and medical histories were compared of 328 women who had ever used oral contraceptives and 2306 never users from a case-control surveillance conducted in Northern Italy. Oral contraceptive use was positively and strongly related with the level o...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： La Vecchia C,Decarli A,Parazzini F,Gentile A,Negri E,Franceschi S

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if laparoscopic sterilization using the Filshie clip causes less postoperative pain as compared to the Falope ring during the first 24 h after surgery. STUDY DESIGN:Forty subjects were enrolled. Five milliliters of 0.5% bupivicaine was injected at each of the two incision sites and 5 mL was drip...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Pymar HC,Creinin MD,Vallejo MC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A non-randomized comparative clinical trial of the progestin-only oral contraceptive (POC), Ovrette (75 mcg norgestrel) (Wyeth), versus non-hormonal methods was conducted at two clinics in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The trial was designed to assess the breast-feeding patterns of women choosing progestin-only oral contra...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Moggia AV,Harris GS,Dunson TR,Diaz R,Moggia MS,Ferrer MA,McMullen SL

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is concerned with contraceptive use among the currently married adolescents in Bangladesh utilizing the 1989 Bangladesh Fertility Survey (BFS) data. The study analyzes the factors affecting the current use of contraception among the adolescents through bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Mahmud M,Islam MM

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effect of epostane, a new antifertility drug, on normal and hCG-stimulated progesterone production during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in rhesus monkeys. When administered once each day for five days, epostane inhibited normal luteal phase progesterone levels in a dose-related fashio...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Snyder BW,Schane HP

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to assess the effects of different tubal occlusion procedures on ovarian function. Three groups of subjects randomized to tubal occlusion by laparoscopy and Yoon ring (24 subjects), minilaparotomy and Yoon ring (19 subjects) and minilaparotomy and Pomeroy (22 subjects), and one separate contr...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Rivera R,Gaitan JR,Ruiz R,Hurley DP,Arenas M,Flores C,Hernandez AB

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of contraceptive use at last intercourse among women with physical or cognitive disabilities compared to women without disabilities. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed responses to 12 reproductive health questions added by seven states to their 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System questio...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Haynes RM,Boulet SL,Fox MH,Carroll DD,Courtney-Long E,Warner L

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The uterine sound length, the functional length of the cervix including the zone of internal cervical os and the fundus transversal were determined in 795 fertile women in vivo using a measuring device, the Cavimeter. The functional cavity length was calculated by subtracting the functional length of the cervix from t...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Kurz KH,Tadesse E,Haspels AA

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a 60-week, open-label, nonrandomized, parallel, controlled study comparing a monthly contraceptive injection containing medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 25 mg and estradiol cypionate (E(2)C) 5 mg (Lunelle Monthly Contraceptive Injection) and a norethindrone 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 mg/0.035 mg ethinyl estradiol (NET...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Cromie MA,Maile MH,Wajszczuk CP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-six women using depot-norethisterone enanthate injections for contraception for 2 years or more were compared with a control group of 48 women not using hormonal contraception. No significant difference was found between the study group and controls for Factors VIIc and Antithrombin III. Factor Xc was reduced in...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： McEwan JA,Griffin M

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interception of pregnancy in its initial stage is an attractive and viable approach to contraception. A chemical agent, taken within the first few days of missed menses, intercepts the conception, which is expelled with menstrual flow. The main targets of such agents are the uterus, blastocyst and the growing trophobl...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Mehrotra PK,Kitchlu S,Dwivedi A,Agnihotri PK,Srivastava S,Roy R,Bhaduri AP

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the toxicology of polymers that are used in contraceptive implants. The two main classes of synthetic, nondegradable polymers used in the delivery of female contraceptives are silicone elastomers (e.g., Silastic) and ethylene co-vinyl acetate (EVA; ELVAX). The controversies surrounding the silicon...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Shastri PV

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Women who have abortions are at high risk of contraception discontinuation and subsequent unintended pregnancy. The objective of this analysis was to identify factors associated with choice of highly effective, long-acting, progestin-only contraceptive methods after abortion. STUDY DESIGN:Women presenting fo...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Steinauer JE,Upadhyay UD,Sokoloff A,Harper CC,Diedrich JT,Drey EA

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opinions of 20 international experts in reproductive endocrinology and family planning service delivery were solicited concerning contraceptive pill use during breastfeeding and, in particular, to determine whether the experts felt that breastfeeding women who use progestin-only pills (POPs) should be advised to s...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Visness CM,Rivera R

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:STS 557 (17 alpha-cyanomethyl-17 beta-hydroxy-estra-4.9(10)-diene-3-one) is a potent progestin. This compound was 10 times as potent as the standard levonorgestrel as judged by the classic Clauberg-McPhail Assay. The antiprogestational response is significant when STS 557 treatment starts 2 days before progesterone ad...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Oettel M,Kurischko A

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was undertaken to determine whether the combination of oral tamoxifen and moistened misoprostol administered vaginally was superior to that of placebo and moistened misoprostol administered vaginally for elective termination of early pregnancies.A clinical trial was conducted with a study group of 150 healthy ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Jain JK,Meckstroth KR,Park M,Mishell DR Jr

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine from the health care services payer perspective the economic consequences of contraceptives available to women in the United States. METHODS:A Markov model was constructed to compare effectiveness and costs among nine contraceptive methods (including 3-month injectable, oral contraceptives, intrau...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Chiou CF,Trussell J,Reyes E,Knight K,Wallace J,Udani J,Oda K,Borenstein J

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One-hundred-thirty of 178 women who received Norplant-2 implants were followed prospectively for 4 years. Menstrual disorders were the most common reason for discontinuation. Only one patient conceived, for a failure rate of 0.6%. ...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Qin LH,Goldberg JM,Hao G

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testosterone (T) treatment suppresses serum gonadotropins and reduces sperm output sufficiently for contraceptive efficacy in approximately 70% of Caucasian men. In the remaining 30% of men, an increase in 5alpha-reductase activity may maintain testicular androgen activity, thus accounting for the failure of sperm sup...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： McLachlan RI,McDonald J,Rushford D,Robertson DM,Garrett C,Baker HW

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report provides specific information on the prevalence rates of the most common side effects during the first 3 cycles of use of 3 combination oral contraceptives (OCs) containing 50 mcg estrogen. The probabilities of a symptom occurring for the first time, or persisting once present, during the initial cycles of...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Berger GS,Edelman DA,Talwar PP

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An estimate of the menstrual blood loss (MBL) in 29 women using the Cu-7 and in 33 women using the ML-250 IUDs was carried out. None of the women who took part in the study used hormonal contraceptives or IUDs for six months previous to the study. Before the insertion of the IUD, the MBL of each woman was measured for...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Pedrón N,Gallegos AJ,Lozano M,Aznar R

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of a single implant-D containing 40 mg of norethindrone acetate on the endometrium and serum progesterone, and its mode of contraceptive action was investigated. 20 women aged 20-40 (parity 1-5) had used implant-D for periods of 7-27 months. Endometrial biopsies and peripheral venous bloods were collected...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Takkar D,Jeyaseelan S,Kinra G,Laumas KR,Hingorani V

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to compare the efficacy and acceptability of two Internet-supported fertility-awareness-based methods of family planning. STUDY DESIGN:Six hundred and sixty-seven women and their male partners were randomized into either an electronic hormonal fertility monitor (EHFM) group or a cervical mucus m...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Fehring RJ,Schneider M,Raviele K,Rodriguez D,Pruszynski J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Concern about pain during placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) represents a barrier to use, especially among nulliparous women. We hypothesized that nitroglycerin gel applied vaginally 30 min prior to IUD placement would reduce insertion-related pain. STUDY DESIGN:We designed a randomized, double-blinde...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Micks EA,Jensen JT,Bednarek PH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Understanding the effect of contraceptives on the development of precancerous lesions of the cervix and cervical cancer may provide information that is valuable to women in contraceptive decision-making. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between recent intrauterine device (IUD) use (by...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Averbach S,Silverberg MJ,Leyden W,Smith-McCune K,Raine-Bennett T,Sawaya GF

更新日期：2018-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology and the related composition of T-type intrauterine devices (IUDs) made of gold-plated copper were studied in relation to patient complaints. The removed IUDs were examined without pretreatment by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. Besides the previously found incrusta...

journal_title：Contraception

authors： Patai K,Dévényi L,Zelkó R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00