Abstract：
:It has been suggested that elevated serum lipoprotein cholesterol levels may be a determinant of biliary cholesterol saturation and cholesterol gallstone disease. The aim of this study was to correlate serum lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein levels with biliary cholesterol saturation in patients with gallstones who participated in the National Cooperative Gallstone Study. Baseline serum lipoprotein and biliary lipid levels were studied in 181 of these patients before they received treatment for dissolution of their gallstones. Neither low- or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol nor apolipoprotein levels correlated with biliary cholesterol saturation. This study, therefore, does not support the concept that serum lipoproteins are a determinant of biliary cholesterol saturation. It is possible, however, that a significant effect of lipoprotein levels is obscured by the greater effects of more important determinants of biliary cholesterol saturation.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Marks JW,Cleary PA,Albers JJdoi
10.1007/BF01317086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-12-01 00:00:00pages
1118-22issue
12eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), a necessary treatment for patients who cannot receive enteral nutrition, is associated with infectious complications due in part to a loss of intestinal epithelial barrier function (EBF). Using a mouse model of TPN, with enteral nutrient deprivation, we previously demonstrat...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-015-3991-3
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the influences of aging on gastric damage and gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) responses induced by acid back-diffusion, following the barrier disruption, and investigated the relation of capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves to these changes. Male Fischer rats 3, 13, and 24 months old were used. Under ureth...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02093826
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our purpose was to evaluate the relationship between the clinical and histological features in a cohort of patients who had gastroesophageal reflux-related lesions diagnosed after upper digestive endoscopy. In all, 589 patients scheduled for elective endoscopy in a multicentric prospective study were evaluated. Multip...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1026666417658
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth factors, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), are known to protect upper gut mucosa against irritants and to enhance healing of ulcerative lesions in animal models. A number of salivary growth factors are found in human saliva. The aim of this study was to determine if salivary growth factors and cytokines ar...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005615703009
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has not been fully understood how intact protein antigens escape digestion in the course of absorption. The present study was designed to investigate the mechanism that heat stress induced an increase in intact protein antigen absorption. Human colonic cell line Caco-2 cells were treated with high temperature (37 t...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-005-9003-2
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial infection remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity for patients with cirrhosis, with hospitalization, alterations in the intestinal microbiota, and therapeutic drugs all implicated in its development. Bacterial infections also remain the most common precipitant of acute-on-chronic liver failure, wi...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10620-019-05943-6
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:These studies were done to determine the effects of fluoride (F) on the structure and function of the canine gastric mucosa and the possible protective effects of 16,16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2 (dmPGE2). A portion of the stomach with its vascular supply intact was mounted in a two-compartment chamber, one side of whi...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018895207333
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of hypereosinophilic syndrome with eosinophilic colitis, eosinophilic cholecystitis, and increased serum levels of interleukin-5 (IL-5) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) is reported. Immunohistochemical studies of cholecystectomy and colon biopsy specimens with monoclonal antibodies, which are specifi...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02093816
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new technique for the long-term ambulatory detection of enterogastric and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux has been conceived, developed, and validated. It is based on the use of a fiberoptic sensor that utilizes the optical properties of bile. In vitro studies have shown good precision, good stability, sensitivity o...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01296082
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity, gastroesophageal reflux, and Barrett's esophagus have all been linked to esophageal adenocarcinoma. In addition, the decline in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in affluent societies has also been suggested to be a major factor in the recent rise in the incidence of esophageal adenocarcinom...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-010-1473-1
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article [1] is retracted at the request of Editor-in-Chief. ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 已发布勘误,撤回出版物
doi：10.1007/s10620-019-05932-9
更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is the mildest form of the spectrum of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) that impairs health-related quality of life. We assessed (1) the usefulness of psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score and critical flicker frequency for the diagnosis of minimal hepatic encephalopath...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-010-1249-7
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gut inflammation is prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and likely contributes to systemic inflammation via disruption of the epithelial tight junction with subsequent endotoxin and bacterial translocation. AIMS:To study the expression profile of inflammatory and tight junction proteins in the colon f...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-014-3428-4
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background/Aims Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) as a newly identified biological agent has shown promising antitumor effects in a wide range of cancers. However, gastric cancer cells are less sensitive than other cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis.Here, we combined TRAIL with borte...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-010-1191-8
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is characterized by diffuse fatty infiltration in the liver and ballooning degeneration and inflammation in hepatocytes. We aimed to study the protective effect of soy isoflavones on experimental NASH and their effects on plasma paraoxanese and arylesterase levels in rats. Twenty-ei...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9251-9
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of pancreatic ascites. The diagnosis was strongly suspected on the basis of ascitic fluid analysis and was confirmed by observation of pancreatic duct contrast leakage at endoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP). Computed tomography was not helpful in this case. For localization and final confirma...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02087571
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital gastric outlet anomalies are rarely seen defects resulting from early embryologic development of foregut. We report a case of congenital pyloric outlet anomaly in a 60-year-old man with mild postprandial epigastric discomfort of approximately 3 months' duration. Endoscopic examination of the stomach showed ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-006-9228-8
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV progression is characterized by immune activation and microbial translocation from the gut. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are essential for gut homeostasis. Decreased intestinal SCFAs play a role in rapid HIV progression. AIMS:To compare the SCFA profile, intestinal microbiome, and intestinal mucosal ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-018-5428-2
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostaglandins (PGs) are products of polyunsaturated acid metabolism, particularly arachidonic acid (AA) released from membrane phospholipids by the action of phospholipase A2 in response to a variety of physical, chemical, and neurohormonal factors. AA is rapidly metabolized to oxygenated products by two distinct enz...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01309317
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma is a major type of liver cancer with poor prognosis. AIM:The aim of the study was to determine the prognostic significance of plasma interleukin-35 level in hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS:A total of 153 hepatocellular carcinoma patients and 153 healthy controls were enrolled. Bl...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-016-4270-7
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of fatal, progressive hepatotoxicity in a patient treated with lamotrigine. After presenting with a rash and fever, she developed elevated liver function tests and clinical sequelae of hepatic failure. The subacute course of her progressive liver damage is documented in serial liver biopsies. While h...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1019627618972
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital-acquired pneumonia after an endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can prolong the patient's stay in the hospital, leading to greater healthcare costs. However, little is known of the characteristics and risk factors associated with this complication. AIMS:To analyze the clinical features of pneumo...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2376-0
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a heterogeneous collection of chronic inflammatory disorders of the digestive tract. Clinical, genetic, and pathological heterogeneity makes it increasingly difficult to translate efficacy studies into real-world practice. Our objective was to develop a comprehensive natur...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-016-4278-z
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our purpose was to determine if the presence of duodenal diverticula predisposes to the development of pancreaticobiliary disease. Between May 1999 and February 2001, 381 patients were examined by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography. Of these patients, 51 had periampullary diverticula. In 27 patients the ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-004-9597-9
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Concerns over the hypothetical adverse effects of water absorption and the disturbance of serum sodium and potassium levels prompted a quality assurance evaluation of water exchange (WE) colonoscopy. AIM:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the balance of water infused and suctioned in WE colonoscopy, ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-013-2934-0
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The macroscopic appearance of the liver after primary portal vein thrombosis often mimics cirrhosis, despite the absence of bridging fibrosis at histology. The purpose of this study was to describe unique morphologic changes of the liver after portal venous thrombosis. A retrospective review was performed to find pati...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0201-6
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the onset of malignant and nonmalignant complications in a cohort of celiac disease (CD) patients under gluten-free diet (GFD). Five hundred and forty-nine CD patients were retrospectively assessed. Two hundred and fifty-one (45.7%) showed classical, 262 (47.7%) subclinical, and 36 (6.6%) silent form of CD...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-008-0595-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Scant data exist about accidental occupational injuries in endoscopy suites. This work systematically analyzes injuries, identifies workplace hazards, and proposes hazard remediation to potentially reduce risks. METHODS:A retrospective study was performed on 14 previously unreported injuries among 120 end...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-010-1498-5
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intestinal electrical stimulation on small intestinal dysrhythmia and motion sickness-like symptoms induced by vasopressin. Female dogs chronically implanted with two pairs of electrodes on jejunum serosa were used in a four-session study. Saline and vasopressin w...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:ddas.0000030080.60168.01
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the effects of the calcium-channel blocker, nifedipine, on solid and liquid phases of gastric emptying in 10 healthy male volunteers. Each subject underwent a dual-isotope radionuclide gastric emptying determination with and without the preadministration of nifedipine, 30 mg orally, given 20 min prior to in...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01320483
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
