当前位置： SCI文献检索 > AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL期刊下所有文献 > Cigarette smoking and coronary heart disease in blacks: comparison to whites in a prospective study.

Cigarette smoking and coronary heart disease in blacks: comparison to whites in a prospective study.

Abstract：

:The American Cancer Society's prospective study of 1 million Americans was analyzed to determine whether coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality rates by cigarette smoking in blacks differed from those in whites. More than 22,000 blacks were followed up for nearly 200,000 person-years in the 12-year study, 1960-1972. A total of 642 black males and 487 black females who died of CHD at age 40 years and older were included. CHD mortality ratios by number of cigarettes smoked were about the same at given smoking levels in black and white males and were slightly lower in black than in white females. The combined effects of a history of high blood pressure and other cardiovascular disease with smoking elevated the risk of dying of CHD, particularly in persons under age 65 years at the start of the study. In black females under 65 years of age who smoked cigarettes and had a history of these diseases, the CHD rate was 7.3 times higher than in white females who did not smoke and had no history of these diseases. The effect of other smoking variables and of exercise and overweight on the differences in rates between blacks and whites is also discussed.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Garfinkel L

doi

10.1016/0002-8703(84)90675-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-09-01 00:00:00

pages

802-7

issue

3 Pt 2

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

0002-8703(84)90675-6

journal_volume

108

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL文献大全
  • Mixed venous oxygen saturation for differentiating stable from unstable tachycardias.

    abstract：:Current antitachycardia systems are incapable of adequately distinguishing stable from unstable tachycardias. Previously, integration of a pressure sensor or an impedance sensor, together with electrogram analysis, has been investigated as an improved method of identifying unstable arrhythmias. A mixed venous oxygen s...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(91)90519-n

    authors： Cohen TJ,Liem LB

    更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Three-year clinical outcome of patients with bifurcation treatment with second-generation Resolute and Xience V stents in the randomized TWENTE trial.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Only limited data from large randomized clinical trials have been published on the long-term performance of second-generation drug-eluting stents in bifurcation lesions. METHODS:We investigated in patients in the randomized TWENTE trial the long-term safety and efficacy of treating bifurcation lesions with ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2014.10.011

    authors： Lam MK,Sen H,van Houwelingen KG,Löwik MM,van der Heijden LC,Kok MM,de Man FH,Linssen GC,Tandjung K,Doggen CJ,von Birgelen C

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • High- and low-dose superoxide dismutase plus catalase does not reduce myocardial infarct size in a subhuman primate model.

    abstract：:Oxygen free radical scavengers have been found to decrease infarct size in dogs subjected to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. A baboon open-chest model was used to determine if superoxide dismutase (SOD), an oxygen free radical scavenger, together with catalase would be equally effective in subhuman primates (b...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(93)90697-8

    authors： Watanabe BI,Premaratne S,Limm W,Mugiishi MM,McNamara JJ

    更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • The DANish randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial in patients with chronic HEART failure (DANHEART): A 2 × 2 factorial trial of hydralazine-isosorbide dinitrate in patients with chronic heart failure (H-HeFT) and metformin in patients with chr

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The DANHEART trial is a multicenter, randomized (1:1), parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in chronic heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). This investigator driven study will include 1500 HFrEF patients and test in a 2 × 2 factorial design: 1) if hydralazine-isoso...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2020.09.020

    authors： Wiggers H,Køber L,Gislason G,Schou M,Poulsen MK,Vraa S,Nielsen OW,Bruun NE,Nørrelund H,Hollingdal M,Barasa A,Bøttcher M,Dodt K,Hansen VB,Nielsen G,Knudsen AS,Lomholdt J,Mikkelsen KV,Jonczy B,Brønnum-Schou J,Poenar

    更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adenosine in myocardial perfusion imaging using positron emission tomography.

    abstract：:Because of its unique ability to demonstrate the metabolic consequences of myocardial ischemia, positron emission tomography (PET) is extremely valuable in assessing myocardial viability. PET imaging can identify the myocardial segments that are likely to improve after revascularization and may be more sensitive and s...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(91)90803-p

    authors： Gupta NC,Esterbrooks D,Mohiuddin S,Hilleman D,Sunderland J,Shiue CY,Frick MP

    更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Angiographic methods to assess human coronary angiogenesis.

    abstract：:It is unclear how agents designed to promote angiogenesis in the human heart affect the arteriographic appearance of the collateral circulation. Possible changes in collateral vessels include new collateral vessels arising from epicardial arteries, new branches emanating from existing collateral vessels, wider or long...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70473-4

    authors： Gibson CM,Ryan K,Sparano A,Moynihan JL,Rizzo M,Kelley M,Marble SJ,Laham R,Simons M,McClusky TR,Dodge JT Jr

    更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Value and limitations of Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation of aortic stenosis: a statistical analysis of 70 consecutive patients.

    abstract：:Continuous-mode Doppler ultrasound and cardiac catheterization were performed within 1.4 +/- 2.0 days in 70 patients, aged 26 to 84 (mean 67 +/- 11) years, with suspected aortic stenosis. Optimal Doppler spectral display signal was recorded from the apical window in 43% of the patients, the second or third right paras...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(86)90694-0

    authors： Panidis IP,Mintz GS,Ross J

    更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal trends in pharmacotherapy for congestive heart failure at an academic medical center: 1990-1995.

    abstract：:The objectives of this study were to assess current practice patterns in pharmacotherapy for congestive heart failure at an academic medical center and to analyze temporal trends in management of congestive heart failure from 1990 to 1995. Records of all patients discharged from the hospital in 1990 or 1995 with a pri...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70309-6

    authors： Rich MW,Brooks K,Luther P

    更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of computerized dosing on eptifibatide-associated bleeding and mortality.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to determine the impact on eptifibatide-associated bleeding by implementing a computerized dosing algorithm in the cardiac catheterization suite. BACKGROUND:Excessive dosing of eptifibatide is associated with increased bleeding rates and hospital mortality. Although dosing adjustments based o...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2009.10.006

    authors： Putney DR,Kleiman NS,Fromm RE Jr,Buergler JM

    更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prolongation of refractoriness and activation time in normal canine ventricular myocardium following bolus administration of lidocaine.

    abstract：:This study examines the electrophysiologic effects of an intravenous bolus of lidocaine in the normal canine ventricle. In 14 open-chest dogs, left ventricular effective refractory period, ventricular repolarization time, and activation time were measured continuously during ventricular pacing (150/min) before, during...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(85)90559-9

    authors： Martins JB,Kelly KJ

    更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of postural changes on left atrial function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:We assessed left atrial function in normal subjects and in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) by using Doppler echocardiography at the supine position and after sudden standing. METHODS AND RESULTS:Twenty-seven patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), 17 patients with HCM, ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70153-x

    authors： Dernellis J,Tsiamis E,Stefanadis C,Pitsavos C,Toutouzas P

    更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • The nested case-control study in cardiology.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The nested case-control study is an efficient epidemiological design whereby a case-control approach is employed within an established cohort. The large number of recent prospective studies and randomized trials conducted in cardiology provide cohorts within which the nested case-control approach is increasi...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00512-X

    authors： Essebag V,Genest J Jr,Suissa S,Pilote L

    更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of delay on racial differences in thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of delay times on racial differences in thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. BACKGROUND:Lower rates of thrombolytic therapy in blacks with acute myocardial infarction have recently been reported, but the reasons for this disparity are unknown. We hypothesized that lower rates o...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mhj.2000.109644

    authors： Syed M,Khaja F,Rybicki BA,Wulbrecht N,Alam M,Sabbah HN,Goldstein S,Borzak S

    更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between exercise echocardiography and perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease.

    abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the relative value of exercise echocardiography and perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in identifying the presence and severity of coronary artery stenosis. Accordingly, 44 consecutive patients with stenosis in one vessel performed simultaneous postexercise...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(92)90922-i

    authors： Salustri A,Pozzoli MM,Hermans W,Ilmer B,Cornel JH,Reijs AE,Roelandt JR,Fioretti PM

    更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Circadian variation and triggering of acute coronary events.

    abstract：:The recognition that the onset of cardiovascular events follows a circadian periodicity and is frequently triggered by physical or mental stresses has created new possibilities for disease prevention. Morning peaks in occurrence are now well-documented for acute myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, transient m...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70390-x

    authors： Muller JE

    更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Precordial ST-segment mapping 3. Stability of maps in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract：:To evaluate the stability of precordial ST-segment mapping techniques in assessing ischemic myocardial injury, we studied 28 patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction using a 49-lead electrocardiographic system (1 mV. = 10 mm.). The sum of ST elevations in millimeters was taken as an index of ischemic injury,...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(77)80011-2

    authors： Madias JE,Hood WB Jr

    更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic effects of molsidomine in patients with heart failure following acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract：:The short-term hemodynamic effects of molsidomine (4 mg sublingually) were evaluated in 13 patients with congestive heart failure following acute myocardial infarction. Right heart catheterization was performed by means of a Swan-Ganz thermodilution catheter. Hemodynamic measurements were made 30, 60, 120, and 180 min...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Cantelli I,Lolli C,Brunelli A,Bracchetti D

    更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary restenosis: evaluation of a restenosis injury index in a swine model.

    abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms of restenosis and detect useful interventions to prevent it, reliable quantitative measurements must be evaluated. Coronary arteries of domestic and minipigs (n = 18) were mechanically injured by balloon overstretching and killed at different intervals (2 to 25 weeks) after quantitative a...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(93)90531-d

    authors： Bonan R,Paiement P,Scortichini D,Cloutier MJ,Leung TK

    更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of coronary artery calcium in asymptomatic subjects with usual cardiovascular risk.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary calcium detected noninvasively is an attractive way to diagnose atherosclerosis before the development of symptoms. This study examines the prognostic value of coronary calcium in asymptomatic subjects with usual cardiovascular risk. METHODS AND RESULTS:In 425 asymptomatic subjects, 229 men (aged 4...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mhj.2003.169

    authors： Alexopoulos D,Toulgaridis T,Davlouros P,Christodoulou J,Sitafidis G,Hahalis G,Vagenakis AG

    更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery of left ventricular function in acute nonischemic congestive cardiomyopathy.

    abstract：:The extent and time course of recovery of left ventricular function were investigated in 29 patients with no previous symptoms who had acute nonischemic congestive cardiomyopathy and left ventricular ejection fraction of 0.22 +/- 0.07. Improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction by at least 0.05 was observed in ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(95)90038-1

    authors： Cross AM Jr,Steenbergen C,Higginbotham MB

    更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human epicardial adipose tissue: a review.

    abstract：:We discuss the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of epicardial adipose tissue and its relationship to coronary atherosclerosis. Epicardial fat stores triglyceride to supply free fatty acids for myocardial energy production and produces adipokines. It shares a common embryological origin with mesenteric and omen...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2007.03.019

    authors： Sacks HS,Fain JN

    更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trends and disparities in referral to cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the known benefits of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease, referral rates to rehabilitation programs remain low. We determined the incidence and determinants of cardiac rehabilitation referral rates for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2010.11.016

    authors： Aragam KG,Moscucci M,Smith DE,Riba AL,Zainea M,Chambers JL,Share D,Gurm HS

    更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of teaching the basic electrocardiographic concept of frontal plane QRS axis using the classical versus the orderly electrocardiogram limb lead displays.

    abstract：:This study compares the effectiveness of teaching the calculation of frontal plane QRS axis with the use of the classical versus the orderly electrocardiographic limb lead display. Eighty-three students from two environments were randomized into two groups and were taught to determine frontal plane axis with one of th...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70020-6

    authors： Pahlm US,O'Brien JE,Pettersson J,Pahlm O,White T,Maynard C,Wagner GS

    更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary performance of surgical ventricular restoration procedures: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons' National Cardiac Database.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical ventricular restoration (SVR) is an operation that demonstrates promise to improve outcomes for patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Current use and operative outcomes of SVR have come from centers of expertise, and operative risks of SVR in community practice are unknown. We sought to charac...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2006.01.016

    authors： Hernandez AF,Velazquez EJ,Dullum MK,O'Brien SM,Ferguson TB,Peterson ED

    更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of lidocaine on impulse formation and conduction defects in man.

    abstract：:The acute electrophysiologic effects of a bolus injection of 100 mg. of lidocaine were investigated in 39 patients with impulse formation and conduction defects by means of His-bundle recording and were correlated with plasma lidocaine levels. The effects of therapeutic plasma levels on conduction intervals and refrac...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(75)90183-0

    authors： Roos JC,Dunning AJ

    更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse reactions to methyldopa with particular reference to hypotension.

    abstract：:Of 26,294 consecutive patients monitored in a comprehensive drug surveillance program, 1067 (4 per cent) received methyldopa for treatment of hypertension. Adverse reactions attributed to methyldopa were reported in 149 patients (14 per cent), the most frequent being hypotension. Life-threatening adverse effects were ...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-8703(78)90192-8

    authors： Lawson DH,Gloss D,Jick H

    更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Duration of red cell storage before transfusion and in-hospital mortality.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Red cell transfusions are lifesaving in severely anemic or acutely bleeding patients but may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in critically ill patients. The objective of the study was to examine the association between duration of pretransfusion storage of red cells and in-hospi...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2009.12.045

    authors： Eikelboom JW,Cook RJ,Liu Y,Heddle NM

    更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of magnesium in congestive heart failure.

    abstract：:Electrolyte balance has been regarded as a factor important to cardiovascular stability, particularly in congestive heart failure. Among the common electrolytes, the significance of magnesium has been debated because of difficulty in accurate measurement and other associated factors, including other electrolyte abnorm...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0002-8703(96)90253-7

    authors： Douban S,Brodsky MA,Whang DD,Whang R

    更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events and mortality in 1516 women with coronary heart disease: results from the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) study showed that cholesterol-lowering therapy prevented further events in patients with coronary heart disease and average cholesterol levels. The aim of this subgroup analysis was to assess the effects of pravastatin in women. METHOD...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1067/mhj.2003.1

    authors： Hague W,Forder P,Simes J,Hunt D,Tonkin A,LIPID Investigators.

    更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Economic impact of the reduced incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure treated with enalapril.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) in the setting of heart failure (HF) is linked to embolic stroke and exacerbation of HF. The rate of new-onset AF in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and mild to moderate HF enrolled in the SoLVD trials was significantly lower with enalapril than with placebo (5.4% vs 24% o...

    journal_title：American heart journal

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.027

    authors： Wagner M,Rindress D,Desjardins B,Meilleur MC,Ducharme A,Tardif JC

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00