Abstract:
:Past research into brain injury biomechanics has focussed on short duration impulsive events as opposed to the oscillatory loadings associated with Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS). A series of 2D finite element models of an axial slice of the infant head were created to provide qualitative information on the behaviour of the brain during shaking. The test series explored variations in subarachnoid cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) representation, brain matter stiffness, dissipation, and nonlinearity, and differentiation of brain matter type. A new method of CSF modelling based on Reynolds lubrication theory was included to provide a more realistic brain-CSF interaction. The results indicate that solid CSF representation for this load regime misrepresents the phase lag of displacement, and that the volume of subarachnoid CSF, and inclusion of thickness variations due to gyri, are important to the resultant behavior. Stress concentrations in the deep brain are reduced by fluid redistribution and gyral contact, while inclusion of the pia mater significantly reduces cortex contact strains. These results provide direction for future modelling of SBS.
journal_name
Biomech Model Mechanobioljournal_title
Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiologyauthors
Couper Z,Albermani Fdoi
10.1007/s10237-007-0079-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
105-25issue
2eissn
1617-7959issn
1617-7940journal_volume
7pub_type
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