Abstract:
:Reserpine (2 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, i.p.), an adrenergic blocker, was administered to normal guinea pigs, and samples of serum, CSF, scala tympani perilymph, scala vestibuli perilymph and cochlear endolymph were collected. The concentrations of Na and K in these fluids were then assessed to observe electrolyte distributions. Both Na and K concentrations were reduced in serum. In CSF, the Na concentration was markedly depressed, while the K concentration remained unchanged. Scala tympani perilymph showed a pattern of electrolyte changes similar to that in CSF. In scala vestibuli perilymph, the Na concentration was unaltered, but the K concentration was lowered. Cochlear endolymph exhibited no change of the Na concentration but there was a marked decrease in the K concentration. These changes are thought to be attributable to the indirect blockage of energy producing systems in membrane transport in the inner ear by the reserpine-induced depletion of catecholamines.
journal_name
Acta Otolaryngoljournal_title
Acta oto-laryngologicaauthors
Kanoh N,Makimoto Kdoi
10.3109/00016488409107540subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-07-01 00:00:00pages
98-104issue
1-2eissn
0001-6489issn
1651-2251journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The submeningeal approach through the middle cranial fossa to the internal auditory meatus and cerebello-pontine angle after cutting the tentorium cerebelli is described. It is in some way similar to that used by Morrison & King. The approach is achieved by drilling the petrous bone to the level of the compact plate o...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487509121344
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the basic properties of the 2f2-f1 distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOEs) in 36 normally hearing subjects and to compare their characteristics with those of the 2f1-f2 DPOEs. The influence of stimulation parameters on 2f2-f1 DPOE behaviour was examined: i) stimulation l...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489850155099
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:This 3D prototyped model constructed using a selective laser sintering method serves as a good material for surgical simulation of a malformed ear. OBJECTIVE:In order to perform surgery of the malformed ear, a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the ear is required, together with sufficient experience....
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480410016874
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Although sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is not yet validated for clinical use to replace elective neck dissection in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma, it can be recommended for patients who do not fulfil the criteria for elective neck treatment according to current treatment protocols. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701362002
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The reduced caliber of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) on the affected side in patients with sudden unilateral profound hearing loss (SUPHL) may reflect a perfusion deficit which, combined to a lesser degree with anatomic abnormalities in the vertebrobasilar system, would be implicated in the ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480510029275
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical value of pulse oximetry watch (POW) for diagnosing pediatric Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). METHODS:We selected 32 children (boys: 25, 4-16 years old) who came to the hospital for diagnosing OSAHS from July to October 2016. Polysomnography (PSG) and POW were used ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2017.1384569
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred fifty-three cases of acoustic neuroma were treated surgically by the middle cranial fossa approach or extended middle cranial fossa approach. Attempts to preserve hearing were made in 30 cases with tumours extending 2.0 cm or less into the posterior fossa; successful hearing preservation was achieved in 12...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488909127543
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Speech thresholds measured using Cantonese Hearing in Noise Test (CHINT) and cortical evoked response audiometry (CERA) thresholds were highly correlated with pure-tone behavioral results. Both tests are considered to provide good estimates of hearing thresholds and can be employed to confirm the degree of h...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701642189
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaesthesia and sedation in electrocochleo-graphy are of paramount importance for the whole procedure, since restlessness of the patient during the measurements can invalidate the results of the test. The time needed for extensive electrocochleography amounts on average to two hours. The only pain experienced during t...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16512251.1974.11675745
更新日期:1974-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of weather conditions on the frequency of acute laryngitis in adults. The medical records of 825 patients with a diagnosis of acute laryngitis obtained over a 5-year period were reviewed. Meteorological data reviewed included the daily values of 13 parameters. The...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/000164802320396358
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven patients, who had symptoms of blocking nose in relation to exposure to airway irritants in their work environment, and 11 control subjects recorded nasal and bronchial peak expiratory flow rates (PEFRN and PEFRB) during a working week. In contrast to the control subjects the patients demonstrated a pattern of g...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an investigation performed to study the middle ear events ensuing from Staphylococcus aureus induced infection in the middle ear cavity of the rat. To obtain an evaluation at both the cell and the tissue level, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and histology were used....
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488409107560
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to show the early stages of polyp formation, as part of our studies on the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. Two and 4 weeks after experimental tubal occlusion in 18 Wistar rats, 13 showed signs of bacterial infection, respective acute otitis media. In the majority of these rats polypouslike ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489109138432
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic factors of facial paralysis complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma (MEC) are largely unknown due to limited reports and smaller sample size. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to analyze prognostic factors of postoperative outcomes of facial paralysis complicated by MEC. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clini...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2018.1543951
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSIONS:Available multichannel cochlear implants (CIs) provide effective tinnitus suppression. More sophisticated speech strategies are more effective than analogue or slow strategies. The mechanisms by which tinnitus is suppressed by CIs are unclear; however, both acoustic masking and reorganization of the right a...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480701387173
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:An 18-mer peptide derived from the neurotrophic region of prosaposin (PS-pep) prevents hearing loss and cochlear damage due to transient cochlear ischaemia by activating an anti-apoptotic pathway. PS-pep is a potent candidate molecule for alleviating ischaemia-induced hearing loss. OBJECTIVE:PS-pep was inve...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016489.2012.750430
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is important for matrix degradation and motility of cancer cells. The binding of uPA to its cell surface receptor on cancer cells is essential for effective invasion. A soluble form of urokinase receptor (suPAR) has been described in serum and ascites of ovarian cancer patien...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489950180342
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Selected patients with Meniere's disease (MD) show an improvement of disability from vertigo after transtympanic ventilation tube insertion, although an effect on vestibular function is not seen if ipsilateral middle ear pressure lower than -50 daPa is used as a selection criterion. OBJECTIVES:Transtympanic...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016480902791678
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 12 healthy volunteers, and 5 prelingually and 5 postlingually profoundly deaf subjects, a 500 Hz filtered click stimulus was applied to the mastoid via the bone conductor. In all the healthy volunteers, middle latency response (MLR) was recorded. Among all profoundly deaf subjects, MLR was recorded only in 2 with p...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488509108929
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Moxifloxacin was generally well tolerated and highly effective in the treatment of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABS). The incidence of adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) was low. The effectiveness, safety, and tolerability information collected in this study confirm the clinical safety...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/00016481003629036
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:Success and complication rates of endoscopic dacrycystorhinostomy (DCR) creating a window with a drill and without using mucosal flaps are similar to those of external DCR. Moreover, any intranasal or paranasal disease can be treated simultaneously and a superior cosmetic result is achieved. OBJECTIVES:To p...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480802495396
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin basic protein (MBP) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was quantified from 28 patients with acute facial palsy. The mean value of MBP in CSF in the study group was 3.4 +/- 0.22 micrograms/l (mean +/- SEM), which was significantly higher than the found in 37 healthy subjects (2.4 +/- 0.13 micrograms/l). Using a 95...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:In the mouse, when a tympanic perforation is present, gadoteridol does not seem to cause ototoxicity. Gadodiamide may cause mild ototoxicity other than toxicity to the outer hair cells of the cochlea. OBJECTIVES:Endolymphatic hydrops have been visualized through intra-tympanic injection of gadolinium-based ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016489.2016.1193892
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Temperature-controlled radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction (RFVTR) is a minimally invasive technique used in the treatment of the tongue base, soft palate and turbinates. Complications seem to be rare, but the scope of previous studies was often limited by the small number of patients included. The aim...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310001385
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spiral ganglion from white cats with hereditary deafness has been studied with the transmission electron microscope, and comparisons made with hearing animals at different ages. Ganglion cell loss occurs secondary to destruction of the organ of Corti, but only after the lapse of several months. Prior to neuronal l...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488009131737
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angioneurotic edema is a non-pitting edema which is usually limited to the skin and the mucous membranes of the face and upper aerodigestive tract. The risk of acute upper airway obstruction makes angioneurotic edema a concern for emergency room physicians, internists and otolaryngologists because prompt recognition o...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016480310005129
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined quantitatively the ventrodorsal gliding occurring along a sagittal plane in the cricothyroid articulation. For this purpose we used 10 fresh excised human larynges taken at autopsy. Furthermore we examined the morphology, the hydroxyproline content and collagen types of the ligaments and the articular caps...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488709134706
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONCLUSION:The amendments made to pre-existing transcanal approaches limit the possibility of extrusion of the electrode and reduce the time of 'blind' surgery. OBJECTIVE:Alternative techniques to classic mastoidectomy and posterior tympanotomy for cochlear implantation have already been described but their main drawb...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016480902998299
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efflux of Na-24 was investigated in isolated labyrinths from a membrane section containing stria vascularis and spiral ligament in artificial endolymph medium. The efflux curves were calculated and compartmental analyses were made. The theoretical possibility of a exchange of sodium between compartments connected ...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016487509121308
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VORs) were studied in guinea pigs receiving daily administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics. The vestibular epithelia were also examined by scanning electron microscope technique (SEM). The treatment with aminoglycosides led to varying degrees of VORs according to (i) the type of amin...
journal_title:Acta oto-laryngologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016488609108622
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00