Molecular dissection of developmental behavior of tiller number and plant height and their relationship in rice (Oryza sativa L.).

Abstract:

:Plant height and tiller number are two important characters related to yield in rice (Oriza sativa L.). Zhenshan97 x Minghui63 recombinant inbred lines were employed to dissect the genetic basis of development of plant height and tiller number using conditional and unconditional composite interval mapping approaches. The traits were normally distributed with transgressive segregation in both directions. Increasingly negative correlations were observed between tiller number and plant height at five consecutive growth stages. A total of 23 and 24 QTL were identified for tiller number and plant height, respectively. More QTL were detected by conditional mapping than by conventional mapping. Different QTL/genes apparently controlled the traits at different developmental stages. Three genomic regions were identified as putative co-located QTL, which showed opposite additive effects on tiller number and plant height. Furthermore, in the period reaching maximum tiller number, the expression of QTL for tiller number was active, whereas that of QTL for plant height was inactive. These facts provided a possible genetic explanation for the negative correlations between the traits. The research demonstrates conditional mapping to be superior to conventional mapping for this type of research. Implications of the results for hybrid rice improvement are discussed.

journal_name

Hereditas

journal_title

Hereditas

authors

Yang G,Xing Y,Li S,Ding J,Yue B,Deng K,Li Y,Zhu Y

doi

10.1111/j.2006.0018-0661.01959.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

236-45

issue

2006

eissn

0018-0661

issn

1601-5223

pii

HRD1959

journal_volume

143

pub_type

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