Abstract:
:Of 301 Norwegian female top athletes, all members of the national team in 27 different sports, who were approached with a questionnaire about menstrual function, 278 (92.4%) responded. Ninety-nine of the respondents who used oral contraceptives were excluded. Of the remaining 179, 18 (10.1%) reported secondary amenorrhea (greater than 4 months since the last period) and were chosen for further studies. Blood samples were drawn for hormonal analyses between 10 and 12 a.m. and at least 12 hours after the last training session. Their mean age was 20.8 years (range 18-27), mean height 169.8 cm (160-180), mean weight 58.5 kg (51-67), and their mean age at menarche 14.6 years (13-16.5), significantly older than that of the other top athletes: 13.5 years (p less than 0.05). Their mean number of training hours per week was 16.1 (12-24). Hormonal changes were consistent with simple normoprolactinemic hypothalamic suppression, characterized by low values of FSH, estradiol-17 beta and prolactin. The androgen hormones demonstrated high levels of dihydrotestosterone. Testosterone levels were within normal limits, but in the upper part of the range, whereas sex hormone-binding globulin was in the lower normal range.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Oian P,Augestad LB,Molne K,Oseid S,Aakvaag Adoi
10.3109/00016348409154665subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
693-7issue
8eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to summarize evidence on the relation between neighborhood deprivation and the risks for preterm birth, small-for-gestational age, and stillbirth. DESIGN:The design was a systematic review and meta-analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The main outcome measures included studies that directly comp...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12430
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Because hormonal changes in postmenopausal women may be accompanied by sexual problems and a worsening of various aspects of libido, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of tibolone (Liviel(R)) on sexual life. METHODS:Postmenopausal first-time users of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were include...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810711.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cervical mucus plug is a large, complex structure within the cervical canal that is shed shortly before or during labor. We propose that the cervical mucus plug fulfills critical 'gate-keeper' functions based on its physical and immunologic properties, which help prevent ascending infection and preterm labor. The ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00016340902852898
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One result of the advancement in prenatal diagnosis is an increase in the need for second trimester pregnancy terminations. Extra-amniotic infusion of prostaglandins is a common technique used for such pregnancy termination. Since prostaglandins cause strong uterine contractions, many practitioners are hesit...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate chronological changes of subjective symptoms during a normal pregnancy in nulliparous and multiparous women. METHODS:Prospective data were collected using a 20-item questionnaire (general fatigue, headache, palpitation, nausea/vomiting, fever, insomnia, edema, abnormal abdominal size, urinary...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509021197
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the mechanism of biological action of gestrinone (R2323), which has a therapeutic effect against endometriosis, the binding of gestrinone to numerous classes of intracellular steroid binding proteins was studied in the human uterine endometrium. Gestrinone bound to endometrial receptors for estrogen, pro...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157380
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With advancing age, the postural balance function deteriorates as a consequence of decreased functional capacity. Deteriorating balance is a risk factor for bone fractures due to increased risks of falls. It has been suggested that the loss of estrogen, which occurs in relation to the menopause, may be associated with...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/00016340701207575
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the diagnosis of an unexplained antepartum fetal death in the Medical Birth Registry of Norway against data obtained from hospital records, alone and combined with autopsy data. To compare epidemiologic characteristics of an unexplained fetal death based on cases recorded by the three data sources...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00009.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of hysterectomy performed for benign indications. Hysterectomy remains the most common major gynecological operation in the Western world. Rates of hysterectomy have not declined as expected with the introduction of new treatment options. Furthermore, us...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.12299
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is not currently used in primary cervical cancer screening in Sweden, and corresponding cost-effectiveness is unclear. OBJECTIVE:From a societal perspective, to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of high-risk (HR)-HPV testing using self-collected vaginal samples. DESIGN:A co...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12143
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) varies significantly between countries. The objective of this study was to describe the methods used for POP surgery in Finland and to identify the factors that affect clinicians' choice to use either a native tissue repair (NTR) or a mesh repair method. MATER...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13520
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate which intrapartum factors influence the method of delivery in a group of twin pregnancies eligible for vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Over a 10-year period, 967 consecutive twin pregnancies at gestational age >/=32 weeks with twin A presenting as a vertex and eligible for vaginal delivery were re...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00098.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of hair growth of 64 hirsute women was clinically graded. The patients were divided into two groups with respect to the ratio between the serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The two groups did not differ in terms of the grade of hirsutism, serum testosterone (T), calcu...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348509158203
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Gram stain examination and Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) test in the detection of intraamniotic infection. Ninety women with preterm labor and intact membranes (n = 55) or preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (n = 35) who delivered prematurely were incl...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349509024449
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytogenetic studies in patients with reproductive failure AIM:To investigate the contribution of chromosomal abnormalities in sub fertility and in couples with repeated abortions. METHODS:Hundred and 13 couples who had at least two or more spontaneous abortions and 65 women and 63 men with infertility were...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.820109.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperatively a collaboration between gynecologists, urologists and radiologists is essential for the diagnostic accuracy of urinary incontinence especially to isolate stress incontinence for surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to estimate the value of these combined efforts. 212 women referred for urinary ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157347
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital heart defects are associated with neurodevelopmental delay. It is hypothesized that fetuses affected by congenital heart defect have altered cerebral oxygen perfusion and are therefore prone to delay in cortical maturation. The aim of this study was to determine the difference in fetal brain age...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13687
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic significance of radioisotopic angiography in the clinical management of trophoblastic neoplasia was studied by analyzing the patterns of radioisotope (RI)-dynamic curve obtained by processing sequential image with a computer, and an attempt was made to express numerically the size of tumors present in v...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347509156762
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that a large proportion of first-trimester spontaneous abortions is caused by chromosomal disorders. The present study represents a unique material and the success rate of the karyotyping was high. METHODS:Chromosomal analysis from chorionic villus sampling of 259 of 304 consecutive first-t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00882.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The influence of maternal body mass index (BMI) on respiratory quotient during pregnancy is not clear. We aim to evaluate longitudinal changes in energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, and substrate oxidation rates in normal and overweight women with uncomplicated pregnancies. We hypothesized that the t...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13058
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective, randomized study the duration and effectiveness of four different regimens of PCB were studied: Bupivacaine both with and without adrenaline, and chloroprocaine with and without adrenaline. The pain relief was immediate and almost complete in most patients in all four treatment groups. The duration o...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348309155804
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro fertilization (IVF) surrogacy makes it possible for women who do not have a functional uterus to have their own genetic offspring. We describe here our experience of IVF surrogacy in Finland over a 10-year period. METHODS:This retrospective study included 17 women who underwent ovarian stimulation ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty women were given intravenous injection of 200 microgram TRH to assess its diagnostic potential as a stimulus to PRL release. Following the administration of TRH, there was a prompt increase in serum PRL to 614.6%, to 296%, to 282.1%, and 34% in normal women, amenorrheic patients, non tumoral galactorrheic cases,...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347709154988
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm infants are at 8 times higher risk than term infants for pre- and perinatal brain damage, resulting in cerebral palsy. In this paper we have analysed the influence of prenatal and birth-related risk factors on cerebral palsy in preterm infants. METHODS:In a register-based study, 175 preterm singleto...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349709024363
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify prognostic factors influencing the outcome of infertility treatment using intrauterine insemination with donor semen (IUI-D). DESIGN:Retrospective study of all patients undergoing IUI-D between August 1st, 1990 and July 31st, 1998. SETTING:University-affiliated infertility clinic. PATIENTS:Thre...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080004342.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighteen patients, under the age of 60 years, who have been treated with local excision of the vulva, participated in the study in which sexual function and somatopsychic reactions were evaluated by personal interviews. Furthermore both objective and subjective cosmetic results were registered. After this type of oper...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349209007969
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two pregnancy tests, ModEL serum hCG Assay and ModEL Urine hCG Assay, were evaluated using sera and urine from 46 patients suspected of pathologic early pregnancy, of whom 22 patients had spontaneous abortion and 9 an ectopic pregnancy. ModEL Serum hCG Assay had a 100% sensitivity and specificity, thus demonstrating i...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609157386
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between pelvic floor muscle strength and sexual function among women with higher and lower pelvic floor muscle strength. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed among employees and students of the University. SETTING:Urogynecology department, Federal University of Pampa, Bra...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12379
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two gynecological patients with clinical signs of a lower urinary tract infection (UTI) were randomized to 10 days' treatment with either a fixed combination of pivampicillin-pivmecillinam (PAPM) or trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (TMPS). The effect of treatment could be evaluated in 25 patients on PAPM and in 1...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/00016348309154228
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present report we describe a new technique for monitoring intra-uterine pressures during labor. The method utilizes a fiberoptic pressure transducer which is both accurate and stable. The pressure sensor is located at the catheter tip thus eliminating hydrostatic errors during monitoring. At body temperature th...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348609158385
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00