Blood brain barrier breakdown in brain edema following cold injury is mediated by microvascular polyamines.

Abstract:

:A focal freeze injury to rat cerebral cortex induces an early (less than 5 min) increase in brain ornithine decarboxylase activity and an accumulation of polyamines involving cerebral microvessels. This polyamine synthesis correlates with the abnormal increase in microvascular permeability, monitored by uptake of Evans Blue and sod. fluorescein. The ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor alpha-difluoromethylornithine suppressed the injury-induced increment in spermidine and spermine and microvascular permeability. Putrescine nullified alpha-difluoromethylornithine inhibition and restored microvessel spermidine and spermine and the pathological increase in microvascular permeability. These results indicate that polyamine synthesis is obligatory for blood-brain barrier breakdown. alpha-Difluoromethylornithine may be useful in the treatment of vasogenic brain edema.

authors

Koenig H,Goldstone AD,Lu CY

doi

10.1016/s0006-291x(83)80247-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-11-15 00:00:00

pages

1039-48

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(83)80247-2

journal_volume

116

pub_type

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