Abstract:
:The electrostatic free energies of native and acetylated lysozymes were computed by the fixed charge model (Tanford, C., and J. G. Kirkwood, 1957, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79:5333-5339). For each computation, the charges were transformed into a sphere of fixed radius without changing their depths or the distance between charges. The depths of charges were assumed proportional to one minus accessibility. When the conversion factor was set to 1.62 A, the computed titration curve fitted best to the experimental data. The calculated electrostatic free energies for native and acetylated lysozymes were consistent with our earlier finding that acetylated lysozyme is less stable than native around neutral pH (Imoto, T., K. Fukuda, and K. Yagishita, 1976, J. Biochem. [Tokyo], 80:1313-1318; Imoto, T., S. Moriyama, and K. Yagishita, 1976, J. Biochem. [Tokyo], 80:1319-1325). The contribution of each charge to the stabilization of the protein and the apparent pK's of ionizable groups were computed by this method.
journal_name
Biophys Jjournal_title
Biophysical journalauthors
Imoto Tdoi
10.1016/S0006-3495(83)84302-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-12-01 00:00:00pages
293-8issue
3eissn
0006-3495issn
1542-0086pii
S0006-3495(83)84302-1journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The actin cytoskeleton fulfills numerous key cellular functions, which are tightly regulated in activity, localization, and temporal patterning by actin binding proteins. Tropomyosins and gelsolin are two such filament-regulating proteins. Here, we investigate how the effects of tropomyosins are coupled to the binding...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3812
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Films of O-phospho-L-serine-P-ethylester (PSE) were studied by infrared spectroscopy. PSE films were studied pure and as 1:1 mixture with LiOH, NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH)2 as a function of the degree of hydration. The same investigations were performed if (L-glu)n was added to the system (ratio 1:1, PSE/glu residue). In th...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82861-9
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution measurement of membrane capacitance in the whole-cell-recording configuration can be used to detect small changes in membrane surface area that accompany exocytosis and endocytosis. We have investigated the noise of membrane capacitance measurements to determine the fundamental limits of resolution in ...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76464-2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular and interstitial potentials associated with each cell or fiber in multicellular preparations carrying a uniformly propagating wave are important for characterizing the electrophysiological behavior of the preparation and in particular, for evaluating the source contributed by each fiber. The aforemen...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(88)83172-2
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the mechanisms underlying the voltage sensitivity of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors in voltage-clamped outside-out patches and whole cells taken from the nucleus magnocellularis of the chick. Responses to either glutamate or kainate had outwardly rectifying current-volt...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(95)80057-3
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of oxygen geminate binding with the taxonomic substates of MbO2 are reported. The maximum entropy method was used to analyze the rebinding kinetics of MbCO and MbO2 monitored in the Soret. The resulting rate distributions were found to consist of a small number of overlapping bands. A global parametric fi...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75561-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we present a structural and dynamic description of CBP-ID4 at atomic resolution. ID4 is the fourth intrinsically disordered linker of CREB-binding protein (CBP). In spite of the largely disordered nature of CBP-ID4, NMR chemical shifts and relaxation measurements show a significant degree of α-helix sampling in ...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.3516
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments by others have used isolated cell or bilayer membrane preparations to study the dramatic phenomena associated with electroporation. The present study observes electroporation behavior in an intact tissue. Viable samples of frog skin (Rana pipiens) were exposed to short electrical pulses of varying width an...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82763-8
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorescence spectroscopy on mouse myeloma IgA J539 in rigid solution at 77K revealed the type of anomalous short-lived component in the tryptophan decay originally observed with lysozyme (Churchich, J.E., 1966. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 120:406-412) and seen in a large number of Bence Jones proteins (Longworth, J.W....
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82681-5
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polypeptide toxins isolated from the venom of cone snails, known as μ-conotoxins, block voltage-gated sodium channels by physically occluding the ion-conducting pathway. Using molecular dynamics, we show that one subtype of μ-conotoxins, PIIIA, effectively blocks the bacterial voltage-gated sodium channel Na(V)Ab, who...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2011.12.041
更新日期:2012-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Slow stretch ramps (velocity: 0.17 fiber lengths s-1) were imposed during fused tetanic contractions of intact muscle fibers of the frog (1.4-3.0 degrees C; sarcomere length: 2.12-2.21 microns). Instantaneous force-extension relations were derived both under isometric conditions and during slow stretch by applying fas...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82689-X
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca(2+) permeability of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) channels was studied in human embryonic kidney cells transfected with the NR1-NR2A subunit combination. To determine the fractional Ca(2+) current (P(f)), measurements of fura-2-based Ca(2+) influx and whole-cell currents were made in symmetrical monova...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79782-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patch-clamp technique of Mueller (1975, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 274:247-264) and Neher and Sakmann (1976, Nature (Lond.), 260:799-802) was modified to be suitable for single-channel measurements in lipid bilayers at potentials up to 500 mV. This method was used to study gramicidin A single-channel current-voltage ch...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(83)84414-2
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on a coupled approach to determining the structure of the gramicidin A ion channel, utilizing solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of isotopically labeled gramicidin channels aligned parallel to the magnetic field direction, and molecular dynamics (MD). MD computations using an idealized rig...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82131-2
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theoretical basis of an optical microscope technique to image dynamically scattered light fluctuation decay rates (dynamic light scattering microscopy) is developed. It is shown that relative motions between scattering centers even smaller than the optical resolution of the microscope are sufficient to produce sig...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1529/biophysj.103.033837
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently developed method of site-directed Fourier transform infrared dichroism for obtaining orientational constraints of oriented polymers is applied here to the transmembrane domain of the vpu protein from the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The infrared spectra of the 31-residue-long vpu peptide r...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(99)77007-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an analysis of physical chemical constraints on the accuracy of DNA micro-arrays under equilibrium and nonequilibrium conditions. At the beginning of the article we describe an algorithm for choosing a probe set with high specificity for targeted genes under equilibrium conditions. The algorithm as well as ...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74837-1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been recognized that protein dynamical processes occur over a wide temporal range. However, the functionality of this spectrum of events remains unclear. In this work, a generalized noise function analysis is applied to a collection of diverse protein dynamical systems. It is shown that a power law model w...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(92)81603-X
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aquaglyceroporin GlpF is a transmembrane channel of Escherichia coli that facilitates the uptake of glycerol by the cell. Its high glycerol uptake rate is crucial for the cell to survive in very low glycerol concentrations. Although GlpF allows both influx and outflux of glycerol, its structure, similar to the str...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74718-3
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 30 years ago, Nozaki and Tanford reported that the pK values for several amino acids and simple substances in 6 M guanidinium chloride differed little from the corresponding values in low salt (Nozaki, Y., and C. Tanford. 1967. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89:736-742). This puzzling and counter-intuitive result hinders...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(01)75980-2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative analysis of DNA microarray data is complicated by uncertainties inherent to the experimental setup. Using computer simulations and real-time experimental results, we have previously demonstrated effects of multiplex reactions on a single sensing zone of an array, which may be a leading factor in erroneous...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1529/biophysj.107.121459
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emission spectra of the photolabile Ca2+ chelators DM-nitrophen, nitr-5, and diazo-2 were studied alone, and in the presence of indo-1, to investigate potential interactions that would make the simultaneous manipulation and ratiometric measurement of the intracellular Ca2+ concentration difficult. Neither diazo-2 nor ...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81328-6
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current methods for analysis of data from studies of protein-protein interactions using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) emerged from several decades of research using wide-field microscopes and spectrofluorometers to measure fluorescence from individual cells or cell populations. Inherent to most measure...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.01.048
更新日期:2010-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Directly measured forces between DNA helices in ordered arrays have been reduced to simple force coefficients and mathematical expressions for the interactions between pairs of molecules. The tabulated force parameters and mathematical expressions can be applied to parallel molecules or, by transformation, to skewed m...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80877-X
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deuterium NMR spectroscopy was used to study how the positioning of a dimerization motif within a transbilayer polypeptide influences its orientation and dynamics in bilayers. Three polypeptide variants comprising glycophorin A transmembrane (GpATM) dimerization motifs incorporated into lysine-terminated poly-leucine-...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.3725
更新日期:2011-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::One of the disadvantages of the sucrose-gap method for measuring membrane potentials with extracellular electrodes is a membrane hyperpolarization of the order of 30 to 60 mv, as compared with the resting potential obtained with intracellular microelectrodes in the absence of a sucrose-gap. In the present study the co...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(66)86669-9
更新日期:1966-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ion channel behavior can depend strongly on temperature, with faster kinetics at physiological temperatures leading to considerable changes in currents relative to room temperature. These temperature-dependent changes in voltage-dependent ion channel kinetics (rates of opening, closing, inactivating, and recovery) are...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2019.07.030
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::De novo formation of cell pairs was used to examine the gating properties of single gap junction channels. Two separate cells of an insect cell line (clone C6/36, derived from the mosquito Aedes albopictus) were pushed against each other to provoke formation of gap junction channels. A dual voltage-clamp method was us...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80521-1
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian clocks keeping time in many living organisms rely on self-sustained biochemical oscillations entrained by external cues, such as light, to the 24-h cycle induced by Earth's rotation. However, environmental cues are unreliable due to the variability of habitats, weather conditions, or cue-sensing mechanis...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2011.04.043
更新日期:2011-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) has become an important tool for analyzing different aspects of interactions among biological macromolecules in their native environments. FRET analysis has also been successfully applied to study the spatiotemporal regulation of various cellular processes using genetically enc...
journal_title:Biophysical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2012.09.031
更新日期:2012-11-07 00:00:00